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P. 27

METALWORKING EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

            Table 2. Parameters for the selection of direct drives of vertical gear hobbing machines.

     №       parameter                               Machine size (Max. Workpiece diameter D)
                               125    200     320     500    800     1250     2000     3150     5000    8000    12500
      1   Maximum module      2,5     4       6       8      10      12       20       32       40      40       40
          m, mm
      2   Maximum worm        100    125     160     180    200     225      300      340      340      340      340
          diameter cutters
          Dfr, mm
      3   Angle of            45      45     45      35      35      30       30       30       25      20       15
          inclination of
          teeth β, degrees
      4   Cutting speed V,    25      25     25      22      22      20       20       20       20      20       20
          m / min
      5   The value of the     4      4       4      3,5     3,5     3,5      3,5      3        3        3        3
          axial feed Soc,
          mm / rev. zag
      6   Circumferential    3000    4800   7200    7600    9500   11000    18000    26000    32000    32000    32000
          cutting force Fz,
          N
      7   The moment on       150    300     580     700    950     1200     2700     4200    5400     5400     5400
          the milling cutter
          Mfr, Nm
      8   Moment on the       140    360     850    1300    2500    3800    10500    24000    40000    55000    65000
          workpiece Mzag,
          Nm
      9   Maximum             700    600     500     400    300     250      200      150      150      150      150
          frequency cutter
          rotation nmax,
          rpm



    Conclusion
    1. Gear hobbing machines with CNC of a new generation should be designed on the basis of
    mechatronic systems in the mechanisms of shaping movements of machine tools. The most
    rational solution for machines of accuracy classes P and B is the use of direct drives for rotation
    of the cutter and the work piece. To make a decision on the use of mechatronic systems in
    machine tools of accuracy class A, more long-term experience in operating machine tools with
    direct drives is required.
    2. The motors produced at present make it possible to create machines with direct drives of
    cutters and work pieces of the following dimensions:
    ● vertical gear hobbing machines of sizes D125… Ø1250 mm;



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