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ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ& ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍ ﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ٩
ﺭ ﻟﻊ
ﺑﺘﺄﺛﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻷﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻴﺔ .ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﻭﺔﻴﺿ ﺰﻧﻭﻉ ﺮﻌﺷﺍﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺇ{
ﺍﻟﺨﻔﻴﻒ ٠ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻠﺰﺓ ،ﻭﺃﻲﺑ ﺩﺅﺍﺩ ﺍﻹﻳﺎﺩﻱ ،ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺸﻰ ،ﻭﺮﻤﻋﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻗﻤﻴﺌﺔ ،ﻭﺍﺮﻤﻟﺶﻗ
!ﺇ
ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﻗﺶ ﺍﻷﺻﻐﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻤﺲ ،ﻭﺮﻃﻓﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ٠
ﺁﺭ
ﻭﺰﻋﻑ ﺮﻌﺷﺍﺀ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ 2ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﺃﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻐﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ
ﻋﻨﺪ ﺮﻃﺔﻓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﻗﺶ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ،ﻭﺮﻤﻋﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻗﻤﻴﺌﺔ ،ﻭﺍﺐﻘﺜﻤﻟ ﺍﺪﺒﻌﻟﻱ .ﻭﻋﺰﻑ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ
ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ 2ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﺷﻌﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻐﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﺎﻜﻟﻞﻣ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻗﺶ ﺍﻷﺮﺒﻛ ،ﻭﺮﻤﻋﻭ ﺑﻦ
ﻗﻤﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﺲﻤﻠﺘﻤﻟ ،ﻭﺍﻞﺨﻨﻤﻟ ﺍﻟﻴﺸﻜﺮﻱ ،ﻭﺮﻃﻓﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺎﺤﻟﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻠﺰﺓ ٠ﻭﻦﻣ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻧﺸﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺷﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ
ﺮﻃﻓﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻠﺰﺓ ،ﻭﺍﺮﻤﻟﺶﻗ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ،ﻭﺍﺐﻘﺜﻟ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﻱ'
ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ 2ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺮﻌﺷﺍﺀ ﺪﻣﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﺍﺮﻌﺸﻟﻳﺔ 2
ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ،ﻭﺗﻨﻀﻮﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﻴﺟﺔ ﻭﻞﺼﺘﺗ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻲﻫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻊﻳ2
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﺪﻫﻢ ،ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﻀﻌﺖ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ ،ﺑﻞ ﺇﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ
ﺻﺮﻉ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ 2ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺮﻃﻓﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ،ﻭﺃﻲﺑ ﺩﺅﺍﺩ ﺍﻹﻳﺎﺩﻱ ،ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻭ
ﺑﻦ ﻗﻤﻴﺌﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻤﺲ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﻱ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﻗﺶ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ.
ﻭﺑﺤﺜﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ 2ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﻢﻟﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺒﺮﺓ ﻭﺗﺄﻟﻔﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ
ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﻭﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﺎ ،ﻭﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻠﺰﺓ ،ﻭﺮﻃﻓﺔ
ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﻗﺶ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ٠ﻭﻭﻗﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ
ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ 2ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ
ﺮﻃﻓﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﻗﺶ ﺍﻷﺻﻐﺮ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻠﺰﺓ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﻱ'