Page 47 - DILMUN 24

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺸﻔﺔ ﻍﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺃﻭﺭ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﻧﺸﺔ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 2520‬ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺳﻔﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺣﻻﺕ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﻞ ﻳﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﻍ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺑﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻮﻣﺮ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﻘﺮﺃ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻚ ﻟﺠﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﻮﻧﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺖ (ﺪﺒﻌﻣ) ﺍﻹﻟﻪ ﻧﺘﺠﺮﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺖ‬
‫(ﺪﺒﻌﻣ) ﺍﻹﻟﻬﺔ ﻧﺎﻧﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﻢ•‪ ، .‬ﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﻔﻦ‬

‫ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﻠﺐ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﻛﺠﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﺍﻲﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ‪.57‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻳﺘﺤﻔﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺃﻭﺭ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﻧﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺺ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻔﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺠﻠﺐ ﺧﺸﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺎﻨﻣﻖﻃ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ& ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

‫"ﺘﻴﻬﺎﻘﻴﻘﻇﻘ‪r‬‬

‫»‪« MA, TILMUNA'NI.TUK) KUR.TA GU. GI5 MU. GAL‬‬
‫ﺟﻠﺒﺖ ﺧﺸﺐ ﺷﺤﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﺗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺳﻔﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﺒﺖ ﺷﺤﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﻻﺕ ﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥﻭﺑﻻﺩ ﺳﻮﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻊ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻖ ﻭﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺃﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺫﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﻗﺔ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﺮ‬

‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‪.77‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ (ﺎﻣ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ) ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺳﻻﻟﺔ ﻟﺠﺶ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ (ﻻﺳﺔﻟ ﺃﻭﺭ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﻧﺸﺔ)‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻋﻮ »ﺃﻭﺭ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺟﻴﻨﺎ«‬

‫ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ) ﻧﺠﺪ ﻧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﺮﺃً ﺣﺪﻳ ًﺚ(ﺍ ﺩﺃﻭﺭﺍﻧﻤﻜﻴﻨﺎ‪)an(2i3g7nim 8erU2370 ،‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻠﻢ ﺯﻭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ(ﺳﺎﺝ ﺳ‪S‬ﺎ‪A‬ﺝ‪ )GAG-S‬ﻣﻻﺑﺲ ﻛﺘﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺀ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫( ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻐ ‪-A‬ﺔ‪DGAD‬ﺍ‪I‬ﻟ‪L‬ﺘﺎﻟ‪M‬ﻴ ‪-‬ﺔ‪ ،)AL-U: UN‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ﺑﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﻔﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻵﻟﻬﺔ‪.87‬‬

‫‪75. Rice. M, 1994١ Op. Cit. p.269.‬‬
‫‪76. Leemans WF (1960). Op. Cit. p.11‬‬
‫‪. vol. 3,9 Part 1. P. 38‬ﻭ‪77. Foster B.R 1977) Commercila Activitg in Sargonic Mesopotamia, Ira‬‬

‫‪78 . Ibid. P. 183.‬‬