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ﻷ،
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺸﻔﺔ ﻍ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ
٤ﻣﻦ ﻋﺼﺮﺳﻻﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻃﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﻟﻮﻧﻲ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺒﺪﺍﻹﻟﻬﺔ ﻧﻨﺠﺎﻝ
( )"LAG-NINﻑ ﺃﻭﺭ ﻛﻬﺪﻳﺔ ﺃﻭﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻄﺮ ﻫﻲ؟:3
17 % Se Gusikn
ﺫﻫﺐ ﺒﺣﻻﺔ71%
I-dindNin-in-aak
ﺇﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﻨﺰﺍﻙ
2ag-10 dNin-gal
ﻟﻹﻟﻬﺔ ﻧﺘﺠﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ
ﻟﻘﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻣﻦ
»ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ« ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺣﺠﺮﻱ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻱ 2ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ »ﺃﻭﺭ« ﻳﻨﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﺎ
ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ﻗﺪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺽ »ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ .9ﻭﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺳﻻﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻧﺺ ﻋﻦ
ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﻫﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ »ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ« ﺧﺼﺺ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺷﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ (ﻮﻴﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ)
ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﺫﺢﻟﻚ:68
...،Mana Ku. Babbav....2 Mana Ku. Babbar l
NA, IGIHA nig.nam.ma sam.sal.de
ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺀ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ (ﺍﺆﻠﻟ)ﺆﻟ
ﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ ﺫﻛﺮﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺭﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ »ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ« 2ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻠﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺳﺠﻻﺕ
ﻭﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ 2ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺟﻦ ﺇﻻ 2ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ(،ﺍﻒﻴﻄﻘﻟ ﻭﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﺀ)
ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺎﺠﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺟﻨﺔ ،ﻭﻟﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲﺇﻻ
ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻖﻃ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎ ﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ »ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ« .ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﺬ
ﻋﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻏﻠﺔ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﺎﺭ (ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ87).
Op. Cit. p. 25.ﺭ84 . Leemans W F (1960
55.ﺟﻤﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻠﻲ ٠ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﺦﻳ ﺣﺘﻰﻮﻬﻇﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻲ ،ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ
ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩ .ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺩ 7122.ﻟ2ﺴﻨﺔﻡ1980.
86 . Oppenheim AL. Op. Cit. p.11.
)87 . Nesbitt M (1993) Archaeobotanical vidence for Early Dilmun Diet at Saar. Bahrain. (AAE
no.4, p،26. 6g.1.
ﻭﺯ
ﺍ٧ﺎﻳ
