Page 45 - DILMUN 24

‫ﻹ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺸﻔﺔ ﻍ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺃ ﺍﻷﺧﺸﺎﺏ "‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ ﺧﺸﺐ ﺟﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﺢ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬
‫ﺟﺬﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻻﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ »ﻫﺟﻤﺎﺭ » ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺨﻠﺔ ﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻐﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺪﻳﺔ »ﺎﻘﺸﺟﻕ‪gismmaru) ،‬‬

‫ﻭﺓﺍﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ssax' fyf7‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺃ‪ 2:‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺴﻮﻣﺮﻳﺔ‪،‬ﺭ‪g‬ﻝ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﻳﻭ‪g‬ﺃ}«‪uwotgnu‬‬

‫ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ) ﺃﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮ‪n‬ﺩ‪a‬ﺇﻟ‪.N‬ﻰ‪ r‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪»U‬ﺃﻭﺭ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﻧﺸﺔ‪،‬ﺓ‪)a(2490 (2520‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺳﻻﻟﺔ ﻟﺠﺶ ﺍﻷﻭﻰﻟ ﻭﻣﺆﺳﺴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻓﺠﺮﺍﻟﺴﻻﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺎﺸﻧﻁ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅ ﻍ ﺣﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻜﻠﻤﻣﺔ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺎﺸﺧﺏ ﺟﻠﺒﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ‬

‫(ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻻﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻳﺔ) ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺍﻮﻵﺗﻲ‪:47‬‬

‫‪MA2 MES‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻦ‬
‫‪KUR DILMUN‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺶ ﺎﻣ‪2‬‬
‫ﺑﻻﺩ ﺩﻟﻮﻥ‬
‫‪GIS MU‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺭ‬
‫‪NA DU‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﺟﻠﺒﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻛﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎ‬

‫‪71.bid.p.9‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬

‫‪2000) . L'Ecriture Cuneiforme. paris .p. 134. no.131.‬خ‪72. Bord L MugnaioniR‬‬

‫‪73. During Caspers EC.L19711972-). op.cit. p.10.4‬‬

‫‪ . 74‬ﻣﻨﻴﺮﻮﻳﻒﺳ ﻪﻠﻃ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱﺍﻟﺴﻮﺮﻣﻦﻴﻳ‪ .‬ﺬﺟﻭ ﺍﺎﻀﺤﻟﺭﺓ‪ 7-‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺃﻓﺎﻕ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ‪ 9.‬ﺑﻐﺪﺍ‪0‬ﺩ ‪.‬ﻣ‪9‬ﺮ‪1992‬‬

‫ﺼﺼﺣ‪g‬ﺎ؟‬