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32 ‫العـدد‬ 170

٢٠٢1 ‫أغسطس‬

- Saeed and Saeed, Freedom of Religion, Apostasy and Islam, 12.
- Ibid.
- Article 11(5).
- See Meor Atiqulraham bin Ishak & Anor. V. Fatimah Bte Sihi & Anor, Civil Application
no. 01–3-2005 (N), Federal Court, July 12, 2006.
- [2007] 1 AC 100; [2006] UKHL 15.
- At 114 per Lord Bingham of Cornhill.
- At 117 per Lord Bingham of Cornhill.
- At 132 per Baroness Hale of Richmond.
- Lord Robert Walker of Gestingthorpe, “A UK Perspective on Human Rights ‘Judg-
ing,’ ” The Judicial Review 295, no. 8 (2007): 319.
‫تم انتقاد قرار مجلس اللوردات لأسباب أخرى انظر‬:
P. Lenta, “Muslim Headscarves in the Workplace and in Schools” South African Law
Journal 296 (2007): 317–319.
- Walker, “A UK Perspective,” 319.
- Ibid., 319–20. For recent Australian cases, see Ermogenous v. Greek Orthodox
Community (2002) 209 CLR 95 at 110 [37]-[39]; 118 [64]; 121–122 [74]- [76]; and Re
McBain; ex parte Catholic Bishops’ Conference (2002) 209 CLR 372 at 429 [134].
- (2005) 223 ALR 171 at [64]; (2005) 80 ALJR 367; (2005) 88 ALD 257; [2005] HCA
77.
- (2006) 228 CLR 152.
- (2005) 79 ALJR 1142. See also SAAP v. Minister for Immigration, Multicultural and
Indigenous Affairs (2005) 228 CLR 294 at 306 [31], 339 [146], a case involving ad-
herents to the Sabian-Mandean beliefs in Iran.
- Cf. Appellant s 395/2002 v. Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
(2003) 216 CLR 473.
- Ibid. at 124.
- ‫ »أشار أمارتيا سين في كتابه «الهوية والعنف‬New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2006 ‫إلى أ َّن‬
‫ بل إلى «التعددية‬،‫الدفاع عن الحقوق العرقية قد لا يؤدي في بعض الأحيان إلى «التعددية الثقافية» الحقيقية‬
‫ »الثقافية الأحادية الجماعية‬plural monoculturalism، ‫حيث يعيش الناس جنبًا إلى جنب ولكنهم‬
‫ يخضعون في حياتهم ل َبطا ِر َكة متع ِّصبون‬،‫متباعدون‬.
J. Button, “Liberals getting left out of the debate on Islam,” Sydney Morning Herald,
October 22, 2007, 17.
- B. Zwartz, “Interfaith Chair at Catholic University a World First,” The Age (Mel-
bourne), November 7, 2007, 8.
- The Griffith Asia Institute has initiated investigations of aspects of Islam in Asian so-
cieties. See “International Collaboration on Islam Bears Fruit” in Griffith Asia Institute
Newsletter 10, no. 3 (Spring 2007): 3.
- David B Goodman, Globalization and the Western Legal Tradition: Recurring Patterns
of Law and Authority, Law in Context Series (Cambridge University Press, 2007), at
227.