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2)   If things go well, they dismiss them as luck or fluke.

                 3)   Expecting that they will do poorly at a task prior to trying

                    it.
                 4)   Giving up quickly when faced with difficulties.

                 5)   Noticing  failed  attempts  and  discount/ignore  successes
                    and  so  ‘confirm’  negative  thoughts  -  i.e.  self  fulfilling

                    prophecy.

                 6)   Letting things  happen to them  rather  than make things
                    happen.

                 7)   Feeling they have little control over their own life.

                 8)   Giving power over to others.

                 9)   Wondering what it is about them that cause bad things to
                    happen to them.

                 10) Overlying defensive  when  questioned and  avoid asking

                    questions so don't look foolish (Mruk, 2006: 82).
                b.  High Self-Esteem

                High self-esteem seeks the stimulation of demanding goals,

            and  reaching  demanding  goals  nurtures  good  self-esteem.


            Rosenberg (1979: 54) states that person who is characterized as

            having  high  self-esteem  has  self-respect,  considers  himself  a


            person  of  worth.  Appreciating his  own  merits,  he  nonetheless

            recognizes his faults (Gray-little et,al.: 1997).





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