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Because conflicts involve perceived threats to our well-being and survival,
               they stay with us until we face and resolve them.  Interestingly, perceived
               threats are often as strong as real threats, and, of course, these perceptions
               are influenced by our life experiences, culture, values, and beliefs.


               Figure 11 demonstrates the significant difference between taking a positive

               approach to finding a mutually acceptable resolution of conflict (win/win)
               and more typical approaches that often don’t lead to full acceptance of the
               results (lose/lose, compromise, or win/lose).




               Figure 11:  CONFLICT RESOLUTION COMMUNICATION
               STRATEGIES




               WIN-WIN                                      WIN-LOSE/LOSE-LOSE

               Clarifying questions                         Statements, Accusations


               Empathetic agreement &                       Arguing
               disagreement
               Directness                                   Avoidance


               Alternatives, solutions                      Complaints


               Statement of fact                            Exaggeration

               Historical reference                         Rigid adherence to the past


               Logic                                        Aggression


               Affirming                                    “Stonewalling”


               Humor                                        Sarcasm

               Considered responses                         Hasty replies


               Specific examples                            Generalizations, absolutes

                                                            (always, never)




               David Kolzow                                                                          163
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