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viewpoint and confirm that you respect his or her opinion and need his
               or her cooperation to solve the problem.  Listen with empathy and see
               the conflict from the other person's point of view.  In other words, try to
               understand the other party’s motivations and goals, and see how your

               actions may be affecting these.


               It is useful also  to prepare evidence of specific  ways that another
               individual’s behavior has disrupted the effectiveness of the team or
               organization.   This means  trying  to  understand  the  conflict  in objective
               terms, such as:


                   •  Is it affecting work performance?
                   •  Is it damaging client or customer service?
                   •  Is it disrupting team work?
                   •  Is it hampering decision-making?

                   •  And so on.


               In this process it is important  to focus on work issues  and leave
               personalities out of the discussion.


                •   Identify issues clearly and concisely.
                •   Remain flexible.

                •   Clarify feelings and emotions that are occurring in this conflict.


               Step Three: Agree on the Problem


               This sounds like an obvious  step,  but often different  underlying needs,
               interests, and goals can cause people to perceive problems very differently.
               It is important to agree on the problems that you are trying to solve before
               it is possible to find a mutually acceptable solution.  These conflict issues
               need to be identified clearly and concisely.  This clarification can often be

               facilitated by identifying the root cause or causes of  any problems that
               need to be addressed to resolve the conflict.


               Sometimes different people will see different but interrelated problems.  If
               you can't reach a common perception of the problem, then at the very least





               David Kolzow                                                                          161
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