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News from The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham in Scotland Page 12
Why do we say certain phrases
three times during Mass?
By Walter Sánchez Silva (Catholic News Agency)
HY DO WE say certain phrases three times 12:18 we find that, when the people’s covenant
W Wduring Mass? These phrases are repeated with David is ratified, the people exclaim three
with expressions such as “through my fault,” times: ‘Peace, peace to you and peace to the one
“Lamb of God,” or “Holy, Holy, Holy.” Friar Nelson who helps you!’” and in “Daniel 6:10 we find that
Medina, a Dominican priest who holds a doctorate Daniel had the habit of praying three times a day.”
in fundamental theology and is known for his vast Referencing an example from the Gospels,
apostolate on social media, explained that “the Medina pointed out that “Jesus tells Peter that he
number three appears several times in the Bible will deny him three times” (Matthew 26:34 and
and is associated with a process that is complete. Mark 14:30). Later, “when Peter confirms his love
That’s why it makes a lot of sense that, also in the and adherence to Christ in John 21, he also says to
liturgy, some actions are done three times.”
Jesus three times: ‘You know that I love you.’”
“It’s like a way of saying a complete, perfect Monsignor Fernando Ocáriz of Opus Dei also
action. It’s the general meaning of the number explained, “Throughout the Bible, striking one’s
3, which is so characteristic of the Bible and breast is a gesture of humility and sorrow for sins.
definitely of the liturgy,” he explained. As an Why three times? As Edward Sri points out, the
example, he cited Deuteronomy 16:16, where threefold repetition of guilt ‘expresses more fully
“it states that three times a year all the men of the sorrow for our sins.’ This line of the liturgy
Israel had to appear before the Lord as a way helps us to recognise that sinning against God is
of renewing the covenant” or “I Samuel 20:41, no light matter,” the priest emphasised.
where we find David saying farewell to his friend
Jonathan, who was the son of King Saul. And In his book “The Reason for All the Ceremonies
when David has to take leave of his friend, he of the Church and Its Mysteries,” Spanish priest
prostrates himself three times as if praying, as if Antonio Lorera y Abio notes that in the Mass the
asking the Lord for the strength he needs.” “Lamb of God” or “Agnus Dei” is said three times
so that God would free us “from present, past,
“In I Kings 17:21, the prophet Elijah performs and future evils and forgive us the sins committed
a miracle, which is the resurrection of a boy who by thought, word, and deed.”
had died. What Elijah does is cover the boy’s
body with his own body and he does this action This story was first published by ACI Prensa,
three times,” Medina continued. In I Chronicles CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has
been translated and adapted by CNA
In the beauty of holiness
NCENSE SERVES as a reminder that is humanly possible, there shall be gathered
I Iwe are entering the mystery; magic is not there a splendour of colour and light, beauty
far away, the sacred is everywhere! It’s no of vesture, and ordered movement that
longer a question of celebrating Mass but of compels the most wandering and distracted
attending it, as when you go to the cinema, of undisciplined minds to realise that
the theatre, or a concert to enjoy a fine show. something far, far more than the satisfaction
It’s a feast for the eyes and ears, a “divine of human devotion is being accomplished –
.
theatre” that the eternal and invisible GOD is being
Ph. Martin, Le théâtre divin: Une histoire de la messe worshipped, and that all that is being done, is
XVIe-XXe siècles, Paris: CNRS Editions, 2010 performed to render the easier, a response to
ND BEYOND ALL, I want the the invitation “Sursum Corda!” There, at all
A Asanctuary, especially at sung mass and at events, is and has been my great endeavour.”
vespers and benediction, to speak to people Fr Clement Lloyd Russell (1884-1965),
of the glories of Heaven, and that, as far as St George’s, Sudbury, a former Anglican priest
writing in his parish magazine in the 1940s