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News from The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham in Scotland                       Page 12

         Why do we say certain phrases

         three times during Mass?


         By Walter Sánchez Silva (Catholic News Agency)


               HY DO WE say certain phrases three times  12:18 we find that, when the people’s covenant
         W Wduring Mass?  These phrases are repeated          with David is ratified, the people exclaim three
         with expressions such as “through my fault,”         times: ‘Peace, peace to you and peace to the one
         “Lamb of God,” or “Holy, Holy, Holy.”  Friar Nelson   who helps you!’” and in “Daniel 6:10 we find that
         Medina, a Dominican priest who holds a doctorate  Daniel had the habit of praying three times a day.”
         in fundamental theology and is known for his vast     Referencing an example from the Gospels,
         apostolate on social media, explained that “the      Medina pointed out that “Jesus tells Peter that he
         number three appears several times in the Bible      will deny him three times” (Matthew 26:34 and
         and is associated with a process that is complete.    Mark 14:30).  Later, “when Peter confirms his love
         That’s why it makes a lot of sense that, also in the   and adherence to Christ in John 21, he also says to
         liturgy, some actions are done three times.”
                                                              Jesus three times: ‘You know that I love you.’”
           “It’s like a way of saying a complete, perfect      Monsignor Fernando Ocáriz of Opus Dei also
         action.  It’s the general meaning of the number      explained, “Throughout the Bible, striking one’s
         3, which is so characteristic of the Bible and       breast is a gesture of humility and sorrow for sins.
         definitely of the liturgy,” he explained.  As an     Why three times?  As Edward Sri points out, the
         example, he cited Deuteronomy 16:16, where           threefold repetition of guilt ‘expresses more fully
         “it states that three times a year all the men of    the sorrow for our sins.’  This line of the liturgy
         Israel had to appear before the Lord as a way        helps us to recognise that sinning against God is
         of renewing the covenant” or “I Samuel 20:41,        no light matter,” the priest emphasised.
         where we find David saying farewell to his friend
         Jonathan, who was the son of King Saul.  And          In his book “The Reason for All the Ceremonies
         when David has to take leave of his friend, he       of the Church and Its Mysteries,” Spanish priest
         prostrates himself three times as if praying, as if   Antonio Lorera y Abio notes that in the Mass the
         asking the Lord for the strength he needs.”          “Lamb of God” or “Agnus Dei” is said three times
                                                              so that God would free us “from present, past,
           “In I Kings 17:21, the prophet Elijah performs     and future evils and forgive us the sins committed
         a miracle, which is the resurrection of a boy who    by thought, word, and deed.”
         had died.  What Elijah does is cover the boy’s
         body with his own body and he does this action            This story was first published by ACI Prensa,
         three times,” Medina continued.  In I Chronicles          CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has
                                                                          been translated and adapted by CNA
             In the beauty of holiness


               NCENSE SERVES as a reminder that               is humanly possible, there shall be gathered
             I Iwe are entering the mystery; magic is not     there a splendour of colour and light, beauty
             far away, the sacred is everywhere!  It’s no     of vesture, and ordered movement that
             longer a question of celebrating Mass but of     compels the most wandering and distracted
             attending it, as when you go to the cinema,      of undisciplined minds to realise that
             the theatre, or a concert to enjoy a fine show.   something far, far more than the satisfaction
             It’s a feast for the eyes and ears, a “divine    of human devotion is being accomplished –
                     .
             theatre”                                         that the eternal and invisible GOD is being
              Ph. Martin, Le théâtre divin: Une histoire de la messe  worshipped, and that all that is being done, is
                    XVIe-XXe siècles, Paris: CNRS Editions, 2010 performed to render the easier, a response to
                  ND BEYOND ALL, I want the                   the invitation “Sursum Corda!”  There, at all
             A Asanctuary, especially at sung mass and at     events, is and has been my great endeavour.”
             vespers and benediction, to speak to people                    Fr Clement Lloyd Russell (1884-1965),
             of the glories of Heaven, and that, as far as            St George’s, Sudbury, a former Anglican priest
                                                                         writing in his parish magazine in the 1940s
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