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impulse control, 257             Optimism, 13–15, 216, 319–320       def ning practical thinking, 93
           information processing model of   Organizer personality dimension, 61, 63,   emotional intelligence and, 93–95
             memory, 164–166                    64, 66, 67, 229–230, 303        importance of, 93
           mirror neurons, 15               Outlines                            nature of, 7
           neurotransmitters, 165             in note-taking, 150–151           questions, 95
           prefrontal cortex role in          in test taking, 213               in test taking, 193–194
             questioning, 81–82             Overeaters Anonymous (OA), 262    Preferences
         Neurotransmitters, 165             OxyContin, 260                      mismatches, 42
         Nicotine, 257–259, 260                                                 in time management, 35
         Nielsen, Jakob, 126                Pace of college, 3                Prefrontal cortex, 81–82
         Nonverbal cues, 232–233            Panic disorder, 255               Prejudice, 224
         Note-taking skills, 145–158        Partnership for 21st Century Skills, 5, 6  identifying, 224
           annotation, 118                  Part-time jobs, 282–283, 305        standing up to, 228
           assessing, 140                   Passive communication, 238–239    Preparation, 234
           branch diagrams, 154             Patterns, 87                      Presentations, 234–235
           charting method, 153–154           in listening process, 143–144   Pretesting, 196
           during class, 145–148, 184–186     in taking tests, 214            Previewing, 145
           combining class notes and reading   Paul, Richard, 80, 87n         Primary sources, 110
             notes, 184–186, 196            Peer-assisted study sessions, 169  Princeton Review, The, 130–131, 305
           Cornell T-note format, 151–152   Perfectionism, 43                 Priorities
           electronic strategies, 155       Perseverance, 314                   exercise, 252
           f ash cards, 175                 Personality                         prioritizing, def ned, 37
           f owcharts, 154–155                assessing, 55, 59–63, 228–229, 301,   for study, 170
           highlighting, 118–121, 126           303                             for test taking, 194
           improving speed, 156–158           classroom choices, 63–65          in time management, 37, 39–40
           interview, 309                     job success, 64, 301            Privacy, 236–237
           learning preferences, 146, 150     learning preferences, 55        Private f nancial aid, 286
           master note sets, 184–186, 196     study choices, 67               Probing questions, in problem solving, 96
           meetings, 234                      technology choices, 67–68       Problem solving, 96–98
           mind maps, 152–153                 workplace choices, 68–71          anger management, 240
           multiple intelligences, 147      Personality Spectrum, 55, 59–63, 228–229,   decision making versus, 97, 98
           outlines, 150–151                    301, 303                        in mathematics, 123, 178
           for readings, 148, 184–186, 196  Personal mission, 30–31             in science, 123, 178
           review and revision, 146         Personal relationships, 235–240   Procedural memory, 166
           shorthand, 156–158                 family obligations, 110, 169, 170  Procrastination, 42–43, 315
           study groups and, 169              positive strategies, 235–236    Productive mindset, 143
           as study strategy, 172           Perspectives, 85                  Professors. See Instructors
           tables, 154                        shifting, 90–91                 Punctuality, 234
           technology and, 155              Pew Research Center, 67           Purpose
           in test taking, 196              Phishing scams, 289                 of listening, 142
           timelines, 154                   Physical health. See also Wellness  of reading, 109
         Note-taking systems, 150–155         diet and nutrition, 172, 197, 247–250  of study, 171–172
         Nutrition. See Diet and nutrition    sleep, 41, 172, 197, 252–253
                                              substance use, 257–262          Qualif ers, 202
         Obesity, 250, 255, 262             Pink, Daniel, 6                   Questioning. See also Test taking
         Objective test questions, 193, 206–209  Pixar, 90                      analytical questions, 87
         Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 255  Plagiarism, 11–13            to analyze career areas, 304
         Off ce of career planning and placement,   Planners, 37, 194           asking “what if” questions, 91
             308                            Planning. See also Time management  Bloom’s Taxonomy in, 116–117
         OneFile, 129                         career success, 307               during class, 146
         O*NET Online, 302                    f nancial, 293–295                in creative thinking, 80–82, 92
         Online materials, 125–126            teamwork, 234                     critical response to reading, 131–133
           for career and job search, 308, 309–310  in test taking, 210         diverse cultures and, 227
           F-pattern reading, 126           Podcasts, 175                       effective, 80–81
           phishing scams, 289              Point of view, 91                   to evaluate arguments, 131–133
         Online research, 125–133           Positive attitude                   information interviews, 309
           evaluating sources, 132, 133       learned optimism, 13–15, 216, 319–320  in listening process, 142
           in job search, 309–310             in listening process, 143         in practical thinking, 95
           search engines, 129, 130           to reading comprehension, 109–110  prefrontal cortex role in, 81–82
           search strategy, 130–133           to test anxiety, 198, 200         problem solving, 96
         On-time percentage, 35             Positive self-talk, 200             in problem solving, 97
         Open mindedness, 110, 144          Possible solutions, in problem solving, 97, 98  in reading process, 109–110
         Openness, in teamwork, 234         Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 255  reasons for, 81
         Opinions                           Potentials, 55                      in SQ3R reading strategy, 114–117
           facts versus, 84                 Practical thinking skills, 93–96, 317  test taking, 202
           statement of, 84                   action and, 95                  Quicken, 277
         Opportunity cost, 276                assessing, 23–24, 322–323       Quora, 204

         344  Index
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