Page 195 - Towards A Sustainable Future 2024
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Figure 10: Cascade overflow wash and rinse tanks.
Projected Water Savings
• Current Usage: The current water usage per washing cycle is 100 litres, with 15 cycles per day, resulting in a daily
consumption of 1,500 litres.
• Projected Reduction: Implementing the proposed system is estimated to save approximately 324 cubic meters (m³) of
water annually, achieved through water reuse and recycling.
• Monthly Saving Calculation: Water usage per month after implementation: 45,000−18,000 = 27,000 litres.
• Annual Saving Calculation: Water saving per year: 27,000 × 12 = 324,000 litres, equivalent to 324m³.
Environmental Impact
• C02 Emission Savings: The total annual C02 emission savings from the water conservation efforts are estimated at 463.32
kg with the proposed implementation as shown in Table 3.
Table 3: The projected amount of annual savings for CO2 emissions
Resource Annual Saving Annual CO2 Conversion Factor
Emissions Reduction
Water 324 m³ 463.32 kg 1.43 kg CO2/m³
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