Page 150 - Towards A Sustainable Future , Phase 3 2025, E-Book_Neat
P. 150

(i) Emix Cement + Water (Control)                    (ii) Emix Cement + Ca(OH)2 (Control)





















              Total weight of 280kg supported 3 cylindrical shaped of   Total weight of 480kg supported 3 cylindrical shaped of
              cement underneath. Each withstands average load of   cement  underneath.  Each  withstands  average  load  of
              93kg before they started to break. They are more brittle   160kg. No observation of cracks was found under this
              as compared to their counterparts which use CA(OH)2   load.
              instead of water.

            (iii) 20% Shell Powder + 80% Cement + Ca(OH)2 (Sample)
                                                                 The positive outcome of the entire project demonstrates that
                                                                 incorporating  additives  like  calcium  hydroxide  and  shellfish
                                                                 powder into cement significantly enhances its strength and
                                                                 durability. Both modified mixtures supported a total weight
                                                                 of 480 kg, with each cylinder withstanding an average load
                                                                 of 160 kg without any visible cracks. This indicates that these
                                                                 additives  improve  the  load-bearing  capacity  and  reduce
                                                                 brittleness compared to the water-only control. Additionally,
                                                                 the  successful  use  of  shellfish  powder  highlights  the
                                                                 potential for sustainable and innovative materials to improve
                                                                 construction  quality  while  potentially  repurposing  waste
                                                                 products.



              Total weight of 480kg supported 3 cylindrical shaped of
              cement underneath. Each withstands average load of
              160kg. No observation of cracks was found under this
              load.

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