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       Language Summary 1                                                                                                      DVD-ROM 1

      11.r@:lll!;!;• ------------------------------------------



                                                                                 TIPS
       -       Language ability  1A D p8
            •                                                                    •  We often use abbreviations to talk about university
       (my) first language (is)  ...   know a few words of .. .                  degrees: a BSc =a Bachelor of Science; an MA= a Master
            •
       be bilingual in  ...            can't speak a word of .. .
                                                                                 of Arts, etc.: He's got a BSc in chemistry.
       be fluent in  ...               can have a conversation in  .. .
       be reasonably good at ...       speak some ...  J  but it's a bit rusty   •  Graduate can be a noun or a verb. Notice the different
       can get by in  .. .             pick up a bit of .. . on holiday          pronunciation: Tim's a graduate / grced3u;:)t/.
                                                                                 I graduate /grced3ue1t/ next year.
       TIP
       •  In the Language Summaries we only show the main stress ( • ) in
                                                                                m  Verb patterns (1)  1C B p13
       words and phrases.
                                                                                 •  When we use two verbs together, the form of the second
            •           1
          bilingual / bm hl)gW;:)l/  able to speak two languages, usually           verb usually depends on the first verb.
          because you learned them as a child
          fluent  able to speak a language easily, quickly and well                make  help                             + object + infinitive
                                                                                   let
          reasonably / ri:Z;:)Il;:)bli/  to quite a good level
          get by (in a language)  know just enough of a language for simple        encourage  allow  expect               + object + infinitive
          communication                                                            force  help  ask  pay  convince         with to
          rusty  not as good at a language as you used to be because you           persuade  teach
          haven't used it for a long time
                                                                                   can  will  might  could
          pick up (a language)  learn a language by practising it, rather than     would rather  should  had better       + infinitive
          by learning it in a class
                                                                                   refuse  need  continue  manage
                                                                                   w.ant  prefer  start  seem  plan
                                                                                                                          + infinitive with to
      m  Education  18 D p10                                                       hope  forget  love  like
                                                                                   hate  begin  decide  pretend
          an undergraduate  somebody who is studying for their first degree        resent  end up  enjoy
          at university or college                    www.english0905.com
                                                                                   avoid  prefer  keep  start
          a graduate /grced3udt/  somebody who has a first degree from             regret  don't mind  finish  love       + verb+ing
          a university or college                                                  like  hate  begin  miss  continue
          a postgraduate  somebody who has a first degree and is now
          studying for a higher degree                                          TIPS
          a module / modju:l/  one part of a university or college course        • The verbs in blue in the table show the form of the verbs in
          an essay  a short piece of writing on a particular subject             blue in the article 'Exams discourage creativity' on p12 .
                •
                           1
          an assignment /;:)samm;:)nt/  a piece of work given to someone
          as part of their studies or job                                        • The verbs in bold in the table have more than one verb
          a dissertation  a long piece of writing on a particular subject       pattern. Both verb patterns have the same meaning:
          a mark  a number or letter that shows how good someone's work is      I began reading. =I began to read.
          continuous assessment  a system where the student's work is            •  sb =somebody; sth = something
          judged on various pieces of work, not one final exam
          a progress report  a document saying if a student is improving            encourage /m kAnd3/  talk Or behave in a way that gives
                                                                                                  1
          a tutor a teacher who works with one student or a small group of          somebody confidence in something: My uncle encouraged
          students                                                                  me to become a musician.
          a lecturer somebody who teaches at a university or college                force  make somebody do something they don't want
          a professor a teacher of the highest level in a university                to do: He forced me to tell him everything I knew .
                                                                                         •
          department                                                                convince  make somebody feel certain that something is
          a tutorial  a period of study with a tutor                                true: He convinced me he was right.
                                                                                                 1
          a seminar a class in which a small group of students discuss a            persuade / p;:)swe1d/  make somebody decide to do
          particular subject                             ......                     something by giving them reasons why they should do it:
          a lecture  a talk on a subject, especially at university or college       I persuaded Steve to buy a new car.
          fees  the amount of money you pay to go to a private school,              resent  feel angry because you have to do something you
          university, etc.                                                          don't want to do: No wonder kids resent having to do exams.
                     •                                                                   •
          a student loan  the money that a student borrows from a bank              end up  finally be in a particular situation or place:
                                                                                        .
          while at university or college                                            I never thought I'd end up being a teacher.
                                                                                                                    .
          a scholarship /skol;:)J1p/  an amount of money paid by a school,          regret  feel sadness about something you have done:
          university, etc. to a student who has a lot of ability, but not much      I regret leaving school at 16.
          money
          a Master's (degree)  an advanced university or college degree
          a Ph0 / pi:e1tfdi:/  the highest university or college degree
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