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other institutions. He has also taught courses for tourist guides and delivered thousands of
other inst it uti ons . He ha s a lso taug ht c ours e s for tourist g uides a nd de li ve re d thous a nds of
popular lec ture s to t he g e ne ra l publ ic a nd in m e dia int e rvie ws. I n a ddit ion, he ha s won se ve ra l
popular lectures to the general public and in media interviews. In addition, he has won several
Alon
c
l
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rds,
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awards, such as the Rector Award and the Yigal Alon Award at Tel Aviv University, the
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, the
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rd
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h
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orth
nd the
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s
R
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Gabriel Ba
riel Ba
Gab riel Ba rkay rkay L i i A L i vi ng Legen d Ar ch o g ist g ist Jerusalem Prize for Archaeological Research, the Worthy Citizen of Jerusalem Award, and the

Ar
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ng

A
d
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ch
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ch
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Legen
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Gab
Gabriel Barkay - A Living Legend Archaeologist
ng
-

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o
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ra
Z
ion
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e

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olog
l
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ve
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a
lso
ion
a
for
ha
c
n a
e
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l
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s
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r
Lion of Zion Award for Zionist activity. He has also been a member of several archaeological
st a
L
s
of
ti
c omm it tee s suc h a s the Ar c ha e olog y C ounc il of I s ra e l, the I sr a e l Ex plo ra ti on S oc iet y B oa rd,
committees such as the Archaeology Council of Israel, the Israel Exploration Society Board,
i D
a
ZachZ a c vir a vir a Biblical Archaeology Review Editorial Committee, associate editor at Ariel book series, and
a
vir
i D
c
h
h
Zachi Dvira
i D
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e
s,
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te
Edito
e
ria
olo
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rie
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B
h
y
Ari
i
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tt
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t
ssocia
e
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g
l
nd
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the Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount.
mi
e

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e
ve
s on t
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tt
the Com
on of
the Pre
le Mount.
e
ti
for
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e
c
nti
De

ti
mp
I In his career, he has dealt with a variety of research topics and interests such as: Jerusalem
e
uc
h a
lem
n his
lt
a
re
e
ics
a
a
va
s:
y
r
h top
c
rie
e
s
a
sts
of
rusa
de
re
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nd
s
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e
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h
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r
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In tr od u tr tion c tion archaeology and history, the archaeology of biblical Israel, burial practices in the Iron Age,
IntrodIn
c
Introduction
u
od
tion
u
y
rc
s
a
in
of
ti
ha
A
bibl
,
buria
the
I
or
g
y
e
l
ha
rc
l
c
e
olo
,
a
the
e
c
y
ron

g
l,
e
ica
e
g
olo
nd hist
pra
sra
I
a
a
a
l
B
a
c
n
a
i
t
with
g
s
n
with
Il
rka
s
e
n 1998 a
a
. G
s
ha
st
st
ha
e
rc
wa
olo
e
n 1998 a
l
M
fir
My first encounter with Dr. Gabriel Barkay was in 1998 as a student of archaeology at Bar-Ilan
a
wa
of
brie
y
rc
student
. G
My firM y e fir ounter ounter Dr . G a brie l a B a rka B a wa s y i i n 1998 a s a student of a rc of e a olo ha y olo B y r r a - - Il B n a r - Il a n ancient Hebrew inscriptions and seals, the Temple Mount and its role in the culture, LMLK
Dr
a
s
y
e
student

brie
y
ounter
st

t
t
rka
a
a
a
a
Dr
B
c
with
y
n
n
g
c
g
,
in
a
L
ult
nd it
ure
c
role
T
s
the
b
he
L
w
re
a
Mount
M
ient He
nc
e
a
ons
ls,
mpl
a
nd se
ipt
inscr
e
i
K
t
e
e
. Dr
. Dr
r
fa
r
I
ron
ron
in
d a
inate
s
y
y
y
y
sc
d b
a
.
e
a
l
a
fa
e
e
sc
I
. Dr
nd
l
ron
nd
A
rsit
se
A
, a
mi
e
mi
e
g

University. Dr. Barkay led a seminar about Jerusalem in the Iron Age, and I was fascinated by
a
se
, a
na
in
nd
a
wa
UniveUnive rsit . y B a rk . a B l rk d a se d a na r mi bout a J J bout J l l e e rusa l e the in the I g e , a A g e I wa s I wa s fa sc d b y d b y seals, the tumuli mounts in western Jerusalem, horse harnesses in Israel during the First Temple
na
rsit

I
Unive

y
inate
m
inate
rusa
y
bout
a
rk
m
B
the
rusa
m
th
rne
e
e
e
sr
irst
in
mpl
ls,
a
rs
tum
e
ha
l
uli
s
the
rusa
e
mount
sses
rin
I
lem, ho
we
T
e
se
g
ster
du
in
J

a
n
F
rsona
t
of
pe
a
the great emphasis he placed on the personal stories and character of the figures discussed
he
t
e
nd c
re
nd c
e
of
pe
g
e
ha
d on the
s
d on the
ter
the
c
the
mphasis
a
d
fig
fig
the
a
l
l
e
stories
stories
ra
the grethe g mphasis he plac e plac e d on the pe l stories a nd c ha ra c ter ra c ter of the fig discusse d d P e riod, bibl ica l m e trology , a nd other topi c s.
mphasis
a
rsona
re
discusse
discusse
ha
s
s
plac
he
rsona
a
ure
t
ure
ure
Period, biblical metrology, and other topics.
more
or
ter
J
m.
m.
a
ter
ntroduc
ntroduc
gica
rc
on to
more
J
se
on to
n
y
e
a
ha
f a
r
e
his i
r
le
gica
se
ha
c
o
his i
a
ti
e
his i
olo
during
c
l re
during his introduction to the history of archaeological research in Jerusalem. After more than
or
more
Af
e
e
the hist
th
Af
h in
r
rusa
rusa
olo
ha
rc
duringduring ntroduc ti on to ti the hist or y o f a y c o f a olo gica l re se a l re h in rc e h in J le rusa le m. Af ter th a n th a n
the hist
the
rtne
a
e
y
rc
st
h
a
his
a
rc
his
e
it
in
is
tt
int
int

gy
20 years of partnership, I can attest that this attitude is the essence of his interest in archaeology.
the
e
a
ssenc
a
e
ssenc
a
20 yea20 y e a p rs rtne p rship, rship, I tt c e a st that thi s a tt it ude tt is ude is the e e ssenc e of his int in a rc h a e a olo h gy . . olo gy . Early Life
I
tt
a
20
that thi
of
st
a
a
re
a
st
rtne
re
I

rship,
in

e

tt
e
c
c
of
e
e

s
e
st
rs
e
s
ude
a
of
rs
of
it
n a
n a
st
re
n a
olo
p
of
that thi
e
ly L
if
E
ar
e
ost
ske
ost
bout
the
m
find
bout
sig
sig
ll
ost
a
nt
nific
a
nific
a
m
d a
bout
nt
sio
sio
mpl
mpl
e
c
a
a
e
the
fr
sio
ll
na
T
c
om
c
a
a
n B
rka
When B
W he n B he rka y a rka y is oc na a ll y a ske y d a ske d a the m the sig nific a nt find fr find the T e the T e e Mount Ga brie l B a rk a y s e e med de sti ne d to be a n a rc ha e olo g ist with a prof ound a tt a c hment to
When Barkay is occasionally asked about the most significant find from the Temple Mount
W
y
oc
oc
Mount
mpl
is
is
e
Mount
na
a
om
fr
y
om
Gabriel Barkay seemed destined to be an archaeologist with a profound attachment to
p
e

ll
it
ifting
p
c
c
that it
hil

he
c
usua
th
sponds
e
ing
e
ing
y
S
S
c
ment of
c
hil
ifting
d who
t,
ll
a
P
"
e
y
e
e
"
e
c
is
e
the
c
ment of
it
e
e
e
a
e
the
y
S
e
r
SiftingS P roje P t, he usua ll usua sponds that it that it is e the p e ople. " S th ing x c it e e ment of a c hil d who d who J Jerusalem, perhaps suggesting his archaeological intelligence was ingrained in his genes. The
e
is
r
x
r
Sifting Project, he usually responds that it is the people. "Seeing the excitement of a child who
he
roje
e

roje
ople.
e
ople.
sponds
th
x
t,
e
e
g
his
ng
sti
Th
e
ps
ntelli
ine
lem, pe
rha
rusa
i
l
s
r
e
g
d in
a
s.
gg
su
rc
h
e
wa
nc
a
ica
g
e
g
a
e
olo
his
ne
in
e

y
"
r
s.
no
no
l,

"
A
a
a
a
is
old
a
a
sa
A
A
fte
a

ye
ra
no

l,
a
if
fte
if
ye
t
oin
, wh
e

-
y
a
-
a
y
r
old
a
2000
s.
a
ll
s
s
s
s
e
ll
ha
c
ye
c
ll
c
y
touches a 2000-year-old coin has no parallel," Barkay says. “After all, what is archaeology if
2000
pa
pa
is
y
ha
rka
r
c
r
B
c
e
rka
ha
e
r
olog
“
touche
“
rka
touchetouche s a 2000 - - - old a r c - oin ha oin ha s ra ll pa ra B e l, " B sa y s. sa y fte r “ a ll , wh ll t is a a r r t ha e a olog y olog y if onl y c hil d of e ld e rl y Hun g a ria n pa re nts, he w a s bo rn in 1944, the sa me da y his mot he r e nter e d
a
, wh
only child of elderly Hungarian parents, he was born in 1944, the same day his mother entered
nk be
ople?
twe
nd pe
nd pe
nd pe
not thenot t he li twe e n pots n pots a ople? " ople? " the B uda pe st Ghe tt o. S he ha d two pre c ious thi ng s in he r c a rt: a ne wbor n ba b y a nd a 19th
li
e

li
a
"
twe
a
n pots

not the link between pots and people?"
not t
nk be
nk be
he
e
the Budapest Ghetto. She had two precious things in her cart: a newborn baby and a 19th
rka
rka
B
a
Dr. Barkay is considered by many to be one of the most knowledgeable scholars of archaeology
.
the
e
the
dge
e
of
of
Dr. BaDr . B a rka onsi de onsi de y re d b y y man y on be on e of the knowle dge a ble s c h olar c s of a rc h a e a olo g a y olo g y c e ntur y tor a h sc roll, a f a mi l y he irloom . This sc ro ll wa s ke pt with G ab i a n d is in use toda y in
Dr
rc
s
re
to
a
to
knowle
re
man
a
c
olar
ble s
h
of

of
olar
s
h
b
b
be
y
c
a
dge
be
d
d
y
e
onsi
a
is
g
y
c
is
y
y
most
c
most
is
h
man
rc
ble s
y
de
e
olo
most
knowle
to
h
on
century torah scroll, a family heirloom. This scroll was kept with Gabi and is in use today in
a
nomen
l
phe
phe
memor
nomen
r
y
fo
rusa
fo
lem. He
ha
the
a
phe
a
a
lem. He
memor
s
l
e
e
e
in
e
e
c
I
l,
I
e
ra
y
J
J
in the Land of Israel, especially in Jerusalem. He has a phenomenal memory for the
I
e
spe
l,
spe
the
iall
e
iall
ra
rusa
L
a
s
ra
a
s
rusa
in the in L the L a nd of l, s e spe c iall y in y in J lem. He ha s ha s a nomen a l memor y fo r y the r the the s y na go g ue of his c om muni t y in E a st T a lpi ot, J e rusa lem.
nd of
in
nd of
c
the synagogue of his community in East Talpiot, Jerusalem.
ra
rtif
ra
rtif
a
ounding
olo
d
e
ounding
e

a
ica
s
s
e

ica
ha
surr
e
g
g
throug
throug
re
This
throug
This
ounding
discov
rtif
g
a
a
ica

c
c
l
s.
s.

ts
ts
hout

hout
nd a
l
hout
rie
surr
l
unc
s
unc
s
s
s.
discov
d
e
e
I

This
rie
discov
I
re
re
s
a
a
a
a
ts
s
rc
olo
s
c
a
I
olo
nd it
ra
e
nd a
nd a
archaea
a rc ha e archaeological discoveries and artifacts uncovered throughout Israel and its surroundings. This S ince he w a s six y e a rs old, J e rusa lem ha s be e n his home. His f a sc inati on with the c it y is
rie
unc
nd it
ov
ov
e
l
e
nd it
s
e
l
surr
d
l
ov
Since he was six years old, Jerusalem has been his home. His fascination with the city is
e
rtifa
roote
e
e
rtifa
ll
e
ll
d be
y
is gre
is per
c
t i
us
t i
memory is perhaps so well-rooted because of his great interest not only in the artifacts and the
ts and the
ha
ha
st not
roote
roote
e
rtifa
onl
us
a
ts and the
ps so we
y
onl
is per
y
nter
in t
of h
us
memormemor y is per ha ps so we ll - d be c a d be of h is gre a is gre a t i st not e onl y in t he in t he a ts and the re fle c ted in his e x tensive knowle dge of e ve r y a sp e c t of it . Those who tra ve l with Ga bi on the
nter
he
a
nter
of h
a
c
c
a
memor
y
c
ps so we
-
a
c
-
st not
reflected in his extensive knowledge of every aspect of it. Those who travel with Gabi on the
d them in
nt past
d them in
e
lso i
e
ople w

r
e
e

e

n thos
pe
e
the pa
people w ho use ho use d them in the pa a lso i a lso i n thos e who unc d them in t he re c he nt past nt past . streets of Jerusalem hear countless stories about every corner they pass. His passion for the city
who unc
st but
re
d them in t
st but
c
the pa
who unc
ove
ove
ove
d them in t
pe
re
c
a
n thos
he
r
r
e
ople w
ho use
e
st but
.
.
people who used them in the past but also in those who uncovered them in the recent past.
y
rne
lem he
a
ssi
c
y
it
bout
o
the
a
stre
v
e
ss
e
e
c
ts
ountl
e
c
r
His
e
of
J
pa
a
p
th
ss.
y
stories
e
r
on for
rusa
r
re
e
ic,
ge
nc
, suc
g
guist
nc
li
i
ica
s
ll
ll
e
a
li

re

l,
a
s
ica
lo
h
mot
ge
n
e
a
l,
ic,
guist
of
e
l,
rious t
of
y
e
y
niz
p
c

a
re
V
Various types of intelligence are recognized today, such as logical, linguistic, emotional,
a
p
mot
c
o
rious t
niz
o
e
d toda
h
y
o
e
s
, suc
Various t y p e s of e int e ll i i int nc e ge re e re a c re g niz e d toda y , suc y h a s lo g a ica lo g li n guist n ic, e mot ional, ional, is also mirrored in his personal life; he chose his second spouse, Esther, whose last name,
s
V
int
g
g
e
ional,
d toda
se
his
his
e
p
irr
m
is
d in
ore
me,
na
a
lso
rsona
c
ond spouse,
fe
Esther
he
c
;
last
li
hose
l
, whose
he
he
qu
e

c

bri
tc. A
c
c
musicmusi
musi c musical, etc. After a brief acquaintance with Gabi and observing the way he examines an fitti ng l y , is J e rusa lem. I n 2018, his de e p c onne c ti o n to the c it y w a s re c o g niz e d whe n he r e c e iv e d

r
l,

e
wa
g
a
e
a
e
e
a

e
with
l,
Ga
f a
f a
with
rvin
l,
with
the

the
Ga
a
a
a
f a
e
wa
e
bi
tc. A
bi
qu
wa
nc
g
the

y
a
g
y
rvin
rvin
he
bi
e
nd obse

nd obse
a
n
mi
a
a
a
e
y
s
fte
tc. A
n
fte

n
a
fte
r
a
a
c
bri
ne
bri
e
x

a
x

nc
a
mi
Ga
a
a
a
a
x

a
r
ne
nc
mi
ne

nd obse
qu

int
s
s
int
e
int
fittingly, is Jerusalem. In 2018, his deep connection to the city was recognized when he received
diate
re
im
sim
rtifa
artifact, his rapid understanding of it, and his immediate retrieval of similar parallels from his
rtifa
m
a
a
, a
unde
his
fr
il
unde
a
ls
c
it
r
il
of
nding
it
r
t,
ll
, a
ll
pid
his
ra
of
of
artifaca t, his ra pid ra pid rst a nding nding , a nd his im m e im m e re trie re trie v sim of a sim il ra r e ls ra fr ll om his his the W orth y C it iz e n of J e rusa lem a wa rd ( Y ak ir Y e ru shal ay im ).
l
l
rst
a
unde
nd his
l
a
a
om
ra
diate
e
t,
diate
of
of
pa
trie
pa
fr
ls
his
pa
e
om
a
v
nd his
rst
c
v
a
e
it
the Worthy Citizen of Jerusalem award (Yakir Yerushalayim).
l
li
li
, one
x
extraordina ordina r y memor y a nd knowle d g the e x the e x tensive a olog i i e c olog i ter l tur ter , one e shoul shoul As a ten-year-old, Barkay roamed the open fields of Jerusalem, collecting finds like coins and
l
e
shoul
memor
li
nd knowle
memor
tur
, one
r
r
nd knowle
e
e
a
a

y
y
c
ter
tur
x
ordina
tra
e
extraordinary memory and knowledge of the extensive archaeological literature, one should d
y
a
d
a
a
a
tra
d
y
d
e
o
e
d
f
a
e
x
c
a
o
e
f
r
a
ha
ha
a
f
the
e
c
olog
o
c
r
g
r
g
c
tensive
tensive
e
ha
ti
-
ten
lem, c
oll
ke
B

c
As a
f
rusa
ope
a
n
roa
of

r
y
inds
rk
J
-
e
a
e
lds
oins
d
a
a
ye
li
ng
the
old,
c
med
n fie
e
rc
a
ge
f inte
ddin

l i
ig
y
y
g
a
e
p
a
f inte
noth
ica
–
olo
e
de
noth
p
e
g
e
de
ntelli
c
a
e
r a
e
e
n
r a
ica
e

r a
olo
h
e
e
o

o
conside onsi ddin g ddin g a r t y p e o f inte ll ig e n ll e ig – n a c rc h – e a olo g ica l i g ntelli ge nc e ge nc e . pott e r y sha rds, a lwa y s p onde ring the li ve s of th e pe ople who use d them. His c uriosit y a
nc
r t
rc
onsi
e
a
.
ntelli
.
l i
ll
c
a
c
consider adding another type of intelligence – archaeological intelligence.
c
h
r t
noth
pottery shards, always pondering the lives of the people who used them. His curiosity about bout
Gabi is Ga
he
g
one
g
e
n
g
Ga bi is one is one of f f e w r r e f maining s c holar c s holar s t t fr he pa t st g e n st ra ti on o ti on o f e a olo g ica l g ica l g iants. the stories be hind these finds led hi m to " for c e his fa ther " (a s he de sc ribe d it ) int o bu y in g him
e
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ra
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om
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e
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e
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Gabi is one of the few remaining scholars from the past generation of archaeological giants.
e
ha
the
s
the
ha
maining
st
w
of
he
of
c
r
om
r
c
ra
maining
iants.
r
e
iants.

fr
fr
pa
g
f
f
pa
n
the stories behind these finds led him to "force his father" (as he described it) into buying him

a
g
i
dge
i
wide
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e
An archaeologist with such a wide range of knowledge and interest is rare in this generation of
g
a
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ra
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dge
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r
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An a r c ha e a olo ha ist with su c h a su c h a r wide e r of knowl knowl a e n dge a e re st is re st re is n thi s n thi s a ge on of ti on of books, sparking his lifelong passion for the field.
An arcAn
on of
ha
r
n thi
e
r
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st
olo
ne
a
n
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n
h a
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ra
c
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e
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ife
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pa
books, spar
r the
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ssi
ld.
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ould
a
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ializ
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find
ture
ializ
scientific spe c ializ a c ti on. I ti t on. I t is ne a rl y ne a rl y im ble to ble to a find e a olog ist s who s who c lec ture ture He joined the Israel Exploration Society at just ten years old, even paying the annual
to
ti
a
spe
now
on. I
possi
c
c
now
ientific
olog
who
e
ha
ist
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scientific specialization. It is now nearly impossible to find archaeologists who could lecture
sc
rc
s
now
ientific
olog
e
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ould
ha
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iv
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on C ha lcolit hic buria l l buria l c ustom s, the Etrusc a il iz a iv il iz a ti on, horse the in on A g on He rodia n rodia n membership fee himself. At twelve, he attended the Society's annual conference at Ramat
c
n
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Etrusc
iz
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on, horse
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lcolit
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hic
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on Chalcolithic burial customs, the Etruscan civilization, horses in the Iron Age, Herodian
on, horse
ha
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buria
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c
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He
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c
ustom
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s

n
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he
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li
, th
architecture, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Ottoman rifles, and the life of Edward
nd
re
of
Ed
hurc
of
e
fe
a
C
Ed
, Ottom
a
archita c tu re e , th e C hurc h of the Hol y Hol pulch re , Ottom a n rif a l l e n rif l nd s, the li fe of fe of Ed wa r d Rachel, which was tragically marred by a Jordanian soldiers' shooting that killed four attendees.
s.
rr
a
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ic
nde
orda
nia
ing
wa
J
rs'
a
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c
shoot
n soldi
ma
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that k
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led
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ll
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y

a
d
s
g
il
y
tr
a
whic
e
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b
RobinsR on. on. Thr oug hout his sc hool v a c a ti ons, he pa rtic ipat e d i n numer ous fie ld trips, re a d e x tensive l y , a nd
R
Robinson.
on.
obins
obins
Throughout his school vacations, he participated in numerous field trips, read extensively, and
be ga n g uidi ng tourist s a r ound Mount Z ion as a kn owle dge a ble t e e na ge r .
began guiding tourists around Mount Zion as a knowledgeable teenager.
se
a
major
a
y
y
a
a
rk
h
a
h
ssi
ssi
or
se
h
major
s
a
s
major
y
in
nd unique
rve
re

re
or
si
d
d
a
s
nific
a
nific
a
stant
y
rvisor
supe
man
man
a
a
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ssi
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in

BarkaB
supe

g

man
g
or
si
s
s
a
rvisor
in
a
si
a
y
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y
B a rk a Barkay has served as area supervisor or major assistant in many significant and unique As a n onl y c hil d, B a rka y wa s e x e mpt e d fr om se rv ing a s a c ombata nt in the a rm y a nd inst e a d
nd unique
stant
a
rvisor
nd unique
stant
supe
rve
rve
As an only child, Barkay was exempted from serving as a combatant in the army and instead
h a

T
T
,
x
ons,
usa
,
,
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il
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ti
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r
e
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a
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a
va
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va
wa
'e
va
n
ti
e
e
s
e
S
S
he
n),
l
excavations, such as Susa (Iran), the Silwan Village survey, Tel Be'er Sheva, Tel Massos,
n),
Ma
excava x c ons, ti suc h a s S usa S I I usa ( I th n), il wa n il V il lage il lage surve l y , B T 'e l r B e he r S , he e va , T e s s l sos, s sos, served as a quartermaster. His personality also doesn't fit well with the military system.
Ma
surve
va
e
l
suc
a
s
ons,
surve
e
h a
sos,
e
n
Ma
S
suc
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il
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e
y
th
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r
th
y
l
li
. His
t
mi
fit
e
li
a
rsona
se
sn'
y
y
r
doe
s
st
d a
t
stem.
rte
p
we
lso
e
rma
s
tar
with
qua
ll
a
rve
y
the
the
se
l
ted
a
or c
se
proj
e
r
proj
L a c hish, c T e l l Z a T y e t, Z nd m a ore . H ore . H e c dir e or c o - - or c o c - ted re c ted ra l ve ra l r majo e c proj includin g the g the According to his own words, he could not tolerate being ordered around by someone solely
r
y
c
o
ted
c
ted
Z
t,
di
nd m
. H
ted
Lachish,
e
ve
ve
l
nd m
e
a
a
ts,
includin
dir
dir
se
ts,
e
y
c
ra
t,
a
a
T
includin
hish,
ore
c
e
re
majo
di
majo
c
L
Lachish, Tel Zayt, and more. He directed or co-directed several major projects, including the
g
e
re
e
di
ts,
someone
re
b
c
own
ra
d not
d a
tol
ds
his
Ac
wor
round
y
ordin
ing
solel
he
e
ord
g
to
c

be
,
oul
te
e
y
y
y
of
a
BashaB a sha n S (southe rn S y ri a S y the ), urve S of I I y on Age B Age B C a ve l s in J J e rusa J lem, R og e m og e m due to their rank, rather than their knowledge or intelligence. This non-combatant role allowed
urve
B
e
on
m
),
B
og
S
S
I
),
e
Age
(southe
r
C
urve
l
l
rusa
ri
lem, R
the
e
rn
y
in
rusa
lem, R
uria
(southe
a
uria
ve
in
y
a
urve
r
r
C
rn
s
sha
Bashan Survey (southern Syria), the Survey of Iron Age Burial Caves in Jerusalem, Rogem
n S
n S
ri
urve
y
of
s
uria
the
on
ve
y
urve
a
S
a
e
d
non
This
g
e
.
ra
nk,
ba

their
d
om
ra
n their
r
knowl
ha
ther
in
t
e
e
ll
a
o

nc
g
due
telli
to
owe
-
c
tant role
J
-
-
J
a
e
e
th
Hinno
f
f
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th
m, Kiria
m, Kiria
rim,
e
mpl
mpl
Mount
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e
mpl
e
nd the
a
rim,
nd the
e
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R
,
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R
m
a
a
nim
(Tumulus) Ganim, Ramat Rachel, Ketef Hinnom, Kiriath-Jearim, and the Temple Mount
(Tumul(T
(T umul us) Ga nim , nim , a R a m c he l, Ke t t l, Ke t e f Hinno m, Kiria a th - J e a a rim, a nd the T e e Mount him to enroll in evening classes for tourist guides, eventually earning his tour guide license.
us)
us)
Ga
umul
m
a
l, Ke
he
c
e
e
he
t R
t R
t R
a
a
c
a
a
to enr
c

him
a
rning
g
s for
ntuall
e
.

ning
ur g
e
tourist
y
o
nse
oll
lasse
in eve
ve
uide lic
his t
uides,
e
d
ha
ons,
ons,
roje
a
e
uthore
t.
200 publi
uthore
d
e
200 publi
a
H
e
s
t.
s
roje
c
c
ti
than
more
ti
c
c
a
more
more
dit
a
d ove
ifting
e
or c
e
e
or c
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e
100
r
100
o
P
Sifting Project. He has authored or co-authored more than 200 publications, edited over 100
o
dit
SiftingS
dit
d
uthor
uthor
S ifting P roje P t. H e c ha H e a ha s a uthore d - - or c o - a e uthor e d than than 200 publi c a ti e ons, d ove r d ove r 100 After his military service, Barkay worked extensively as a tour guide with several
d
ke
tensive
his
d
ve
ice
tar
l
se
mi
tour
, B
y
with
a

x
li
wor
y
e
a
ra
g
ide
rv
u
y
rka
a
s
l
ter
s
Af
e
A
1000 students
t
1000 students
ove
g
viv
r
viv
g
r
A
1000 students
nd tau
ove
l
l
a
ht
t
e
r
ht
a
T
g
ove
T
e
a
ht
t
B
ti
lan
lan
a
r
Unive
ti
Unive
r
-
y
r
-
I
ons,
,
I
-
publicpubli
publi c publications, and taught over 1000 students at Tel Aviv University, Bar-Ilan University, or g a niz a ti ons, a job that not onl y fue led his pa ssi on but a lso he lped him support his mot he r
y
y
,

rsit
,

,
Unive
I
lan
a
rsit
y
a
rsit
a
Unive
nd tau
ons,
a
ti
rsit
rsit
nd tau
a
l
T
e
Unive
viv
A
Unive
y
a
B
,
a
a
rsit
,
ons,
B
y
c
organizations, a job that not only fueled his passion but also helped him support his mother
oll
JerusaJ
J e rusa Jerusalem University College, Rothberg International School at the Hebrew University, and after his father's death during Gabi’s army service.
C
C
y
y
oll
, R
, R
oll
g
g
rusa
y
C
e
e
rsit
lem Unive
lem Unive
rsit
rsit
e
lem Unive
e
e
S
y
y
l
, a
a
hool
a
rsit
c
ona
rsit
S
ti
S
hool
, a
hool
c
c
w
He
bre
the
bre
Unive
Unive
bre
w
w
the
the
rsit
t
t
t
Unive
He
a
He
d
g
g
r
r
othbe
I
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y

othbe
othbe
, a
n
e
, R

e
g

n
ti
ti
l
nter
na
l
n
ona
ona
r
g
d
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na
na
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a
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.
i
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G

ring
th du
ab
y
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r his f
fte
rvic
rm
s de
e
ther
'
X XI