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uthor
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3:2 Avraham Faust , which makes
The Northeastern Burial Field at Tel ‘Eton nt since it has
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PART II – EPIGRAPHY AND ICONOGRAPHY d several chapters in the final
ra
ON
e
v
502
n more
e
6
6
9
ions for
t
impli
publication and published additional papers about finds from the excavation.
publication and published additional papers about finds from the excavation.
c
and Eyal Baruch the biblical research Documentary Hypothesis.
The Ketef Hinnom excavation also yielded rich and rare finds from many other periods of
rt D
The Bulla of “Shema, Servant of Jeroboam” An
2:1 Robe
2:1 Robert Deutsch, The Bulla of “Shema, Servant of Jeroboam” An
e
utsch
,
136
ire
Embarrassing Forgery
Jerusalem, such as several rifles from the Ottoman period, an extremely rare 4th-c
,
136
e
m
Andre
L
Andre Lemaire,
a
The Well in the Northeast Corner of Tel Lachish entury CE
526
Embarrassing Forgery
3:3 Yosef Garfinkel,
Gabrie
,
rk
y
l B
a
coin minted in the Kingdom of Axum in Ethiopia, remains of a Byzantine church (probably the
Gabriel Barkay,
a
Gabriel
e
n d
n
e
Muslim Burial Practice in Light of the Findings
r V
rt va
Pieter Gert van der Veen
e
3:4 Alon Shavit
Pieter G
e
"Church of St. George Extramuros" (outside of the walls)), the first Roman soldiers' cremation
ha
and David Itzhak
discovered in Jerusalem, burials from the Second Temple period, and many othe
I
and Da
vid
of the Excavation at the Mamilla Cemetery in r small finds,
tz
k
Jerusalem
especially jewelry, from all the periods the site was occupied. It is also notewor
545
Tell this Man the Meaning of his Vision (Daniel, 8:16)
2:2 Ale
2:2 Alexander Fantalkin Two Persian Period Aramaic Inscriptions from
Two Persian Period Aramaic Inscriptions from
ntalkin
a
nde
r F
a
that this excavation Israeli archaeology encountered the fiercest clash with extreme ultra-
e
and André Lemaire Yavneh Yam
L
and Andr
é
150
orthodox groups that oppose excavations of ancient burials by archaeologists.
150
e
mair
Yavneh Yam
On the Fortifications of Betar, Bar-Kochba’s
3:5 David Ussishkin
571
Last Stronghold
2:3 Micha
Ostracon R
158
A Palimpse
n
g
w
st Pal
a
A Palimpsest Palaeo-Hebrew Ostracon Revisited 158
bre
ae
2:3 Michael Langlois
He
ted
isi
o
-
e
loi
e
s
l L
v
Studies in Archaeology, Epigraphy, Iconography
é
e
mair
L
e
and André Lemaire
and Andr
A Rock-Cut Tomb at Iyyei Nahash in the Judean
3:6 Boaz Zissu
583
Shephelah
Aramaic
y
2:4 André Lemaire
l Dan Stele
and T
Dual in Earl
e
é
170
L
e
e
2:4 Andr
mair
Dual in Early Aramaic and Tel Dan Stele
170
th
On the Occasion of his 80 Birthday (22 June 2024)
g
m
n
tin
a
a
us
r
J
r
l
n I
o
e
e
r
e
p
u
ge
A
Barkay inspecting an Iron Age Jerusalem burial cave
in
ial ca
s
Barkay
v
ec
b
(Image(s) courtesy of www.HolyLandPhotos.org)
(Image(s) courtesy of www.HolyLandPhotos.org)
tl
rge
d
185
a
2:5 Alan Millard
lar
–
CONTRIBUTORS
e
it
Scroll
2:5 Alan
L
Scrolls – Little or Large
185
s
or L
Mil
Alongside his work at Lachish, in 1975, Barkay began the excavation that would gain him side
his work at Lachish, in 1975, Barkay began the excavation that would gain him
Along
2:6 Lawrence J. Mykytiuk Inscriptions that Confirm 16 Hebrew Kings:
uk
y
ti
2:6 La
Prof. Rami Arav – University of Nebraska at Omaha (Emeritus)
re
y
c
. M
e
J
n
it
worldwide publicity
Inscriptions that Confirm 16 Hebrew Kings: construct a
a
t
k at "Ketef Hinnom." The Rothschild Foundation planned to construct a "Ketef Hinnom." The Rothschild Foundation planned to
worldwide publi
c
y
rc
urrent Pe
ntages
e
A Thumbnail Hist
ory
d a
sa
a
lvage
building
n
e
a
sit
c
ti
7
va
191 The
x
building on the site, and a salvage excavation was
,
e
A Thumbnail History and Current Percentages 191 The
on wa
on the
s
and C required prior the construction.required prior the construction.
Dr. Gabriel Barkay – Formerly Bar Ilan University
excavation took place over about seven seasons sporadically until 1994, uncovering seven vation took place over about seven seasons sporadically until 1994, uncovering seven
exca
he
Hezekiah’s Years of Reign in Light of the
iah’s Y
ars of
Hezek
of t
e
ight
ign i
2:7 Nadav Na’aman
’a
8
man
2:7 Na
8
da
v Na
g
nd of
e
ti
da
burial
burial caves dating to the end of the First Temple Period.
a
to
riod
T
ve
Re Among these was a burial system
the
e
n L Among these was a burial system
th
s
e
n
e
P
mpl
F
irst
.
e
e
Ev
Epigraphi
216
Edited by
Epigraphic Evidence
Dr. Yuval Baruch – Israel Antiquities Authority; The School of Archaeology and
idenc
c
y
buri
n
re
I
onl
lem
or
it
d re
pos
with a
d
a
l in J
r
the
rusa
g
on
A
ove
216 with all its ll its
e
e
disc
untouche
with an untouched repository, the only Iron Age burial in Jerusalem discovered with a
,
y
Maritime Cultures, University of Haifa
contents
contents in situ, and among one of the richest in all Israel. It contained over one thousand items in situ, and among one of the richest in all Israel. It contained over one thousand items
Robert Deutsch and André Lemaire
of Ugari
he
e
P
idenc
rde
”
T
t: T
e
a
rts
Ev
231
2:8 Dennis Pardee
The “Experts” of Ugarit: The Textual Evidence 231
Ex
nnis
tual
2:8 De
pe
x
e
The “
e
a
a
and at lea
95 indi
ds,
ot
ts,
includ
he
ve
I
r
vidual
te
l
t
obje
c
ompl
row
r
meta
ssels,
and at least 95 individuals. It included 263 complete vessels, arrowheads, other metal objects,
st
s.
he
d 263 c
e
Prof. David Blumenthal - Emory University (Retired)
bone and ivory objects, inlay pieces, a hoard of jewelry items, glass vessels, alabaster vessels, and ivory objects, inlay pieces, a hoard of jewelry items, glass vessels, alabaster vessels,
bone
n
rma
2:9 Robert Silverman Early Epigraphic Evidence for the ‘Aleinu
rt S
Early Epigraphic Evidence for the ‘Aleinu
il
ve
2:9 Robe
a
t rin
r sig
r
n
mor
n
a
a
g
l, and m
y
, a
e
n
e
a silve
w se
finds.
e
re
br
ient He
c
n a
a silver signet ring, an ancient Hebrew seal, and many more rare finds.
ord
333
Prof. James Charlesworth – Princeton Theological Seminary (Emeritus)
le-Shabeach Prayer
333
mes F
and Ja
amulets,
The most
and James Ford finds were the two famous silver amulets, which are among the most significant
le-Shabeach Prayer which are among the most
The most significant finds were the two famous silver
important archaeological discoveries shedding light on the Bible. The amulets were discovered nt archaeological discoveries shedding light on the Bible. The amulets were discovered
importa
342
Whose Year 32
Prof. Aaron Demsky – Bar Ilan University (Emeritus)
342
n W
a
tef
im
mer
2:10 Stefan Wimmer Whose Year 32
2:10 S
in 1979 but were only deciphered in 1986 after they had been opened in the Israel Museum
I
fte
re
d
n
e
ope
y
d
we
ne
t
e
Museum
l
r
y
d b
sra
a
d in
1986
e
onl
he
in
c
e
ipher
in 1979 but
the
ha
e
Manuscript editing: Pamela Meron
labs. The text on the amulets amazed the scholarly world of biblical archaeology since they The text on the amulets amazed the scholarly world of biblical archaeology since they
labs.
ion
a
c
minary
al Ev
A Preliminary Prosopographical Evaluation
li
2:11 Ran Zadok
dok
A Pre
Prosopographi
a
Dr. Robert Deutsch – Formerly University of Haifa
2:11 R
aluat
d
include
included the p
(Courtesy of the Ketef Hinnom excavation)
B
r
Gabriel Barkay, 2012
k
a
Gabriel
antat
ls
of the Incantation Bowls
351
351
ion Bow
of the Inc
ica
the
te
r
nc
g
I
l
A
of
bibl
II
on
a
e
ndica
ther
a
s
nd i
e
w
toda
that during
appearances of biblical verses known today and indicate that during the Iron Age II there was
r
s
a
rse
s
known
ve
y
appea
e
t
(Photo by Robert Deutsch)
eut
sc
Dr. Jan Dušek – Charles University, Prague
a practice of wearing apotropaic text on the body. ctice of wearing apotropaic text on the body.
a pra
In 1984, Barkay had the privilege to excavate the prominent site of Ramat Rachel which was
hos
ion
2:12 Ziony Zevit
2:12 Z
Six Priests on a
441
Pit
441
e
Z
vit
With the
Six Priests on a Pithos was read and identified using
lp
With the
y help of additional scholars, in 2004, further text was of additional scholars, in 2004, further text
he
read and identified using
the focus of a controversy between Yigael Yadin and Yochanan Aharoni. The former dated the
Mr. Zachi Dvira - Bar-Ilan University
innovative
innovative photography techniques and digital imaging. The new text included a verse from photography techniques and digital imaging. The new text included a verse from
site to Athaliah, the queen of Judah in the 9th century BCE, while the latter identified it with a
A South-East Arabian Bowl in a Private
ate
v
rit
Z
in a Pri
-
e
A South
East Arabi
2:13 I
r
iff
2:13 Irit Ziffer
an Bowl
palace built in the 6th century BCE by King Jehoiakim. Barkay found under the palace LMLK
on
464
464
Collection
Prof. Alexander Fantalkin, Tel Aviv University
ti
Collec
jar handles which date the earlier phase to the 8th century BCE, and suggested it was
reconstructed shortly afterward, perhaps at the time of King Hezekiah or Manasseh. Thus,
10
Tel-Aviv, Israel
ze
n
o
4
p
(
e
0
h
ate
ar
2
L
"T
0
B
le: G.
r
.
)
B
,
I
See for example: G. Barkay and D. Ussishkin. (2004). "The Late Bronze Age Strata". In: Ussishkin, D (Ed.).
n
n
y
.
ta"
(
E
r
k
D
i
a
s
U
s
i
s
h
:
h
k
i
s
ex
A
6
a
m
.
6
n
.
D.
See fo
d
g
i
Uss
e
k
a
Stra
.
)
d
n
PART III – ARCHAEOLOGY
ARC
II
HA
EO
Prof. Avraham Faust – Bar-Ilan University
GY
PART
I
L
–
O
1
vi
A
n
9
2
.
v U
l
T
A
e
The Ren
The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973-1994) I,2. Tel Aviv University. pp. 316-411; G.
.
o
(
ch
a
y
-
t
6
-
1994)
.
p
.
p
31
i
1;
i
ve
G
,
e
7
r
3
I
r
s
41
lo
n
s
tio
a
va
l
a
g
c
h
La
is
t
ica
xc
h
E
Archaeological Center Publications
Barka
Barkay (1996). "A Balance Beam from Tel Lachish". Tel Aviv 23,1. pp. 75-82. y (1996). "A Balance Beam from Tel Lachish". Tel Aviv 23,1. pp. 75-82.
2024
o
th
ca
an
an
all
g
tio
.
y
7
ed
he
t
c
lo
y
er
th
h
p
lan
Eventu
s
eir
7
Eventually they changed their plans to another location.
n
to
e
3:1 Rami Arav
r in Iron Age
av
3:1 Ram
Prof. James Nathan Ford – Bar Ilan University
ty and P
r
Authori
i
ow
A
Symbols of Authority and Power in Iron Age II
Symbols of
II
G. Barkay, et. Al. (2004). "The Amulets from Ketef Hinnom: A New Edition and Evaluation". Bulletin of the
9
9
,
h
988
B
G.
R
.
5
996
,
-
See:
e
9
ea
ich
7
y
f
2009)
Kete
.
(
19
r
1
In the years 1975-1976, 1979-1980, 1988-1989, 1994 and 1996. See: G. Barkay. (2009). "The Riches of Ketef
-
1980,
es o
198
.
T
79
rk
a
1
In the
f
a
y
8
8
s
"
a
1
n
1976
d 1
-
994
American Schools of Oriental Research (334). pp. 41-71.
Study
thsai
Southern Levant; Bethsaida as a Case Study 490
da as a C
ase
e
490
v
Southern L
ant; Be
iew
.
pp
r
35
-
"
Hinnom". Biblical Archaeology Review 35(4/5). pp. 23-35, 122-126.
ch
ev
12
23
.
l A
a
R
g
126.
ib
lica
Hinnom
5
)
,
-
y
o
lo
.
B
e
4/
2
35(
10
G. Barkay (2006). "Royal Palace, Royal Portrait?: The Tantalizing Possibilities of Ramat Raḥel". Biblical
Prof. Yosef Garfinkel – Hebrew University, Jerusalem
Archaeology Review 32(5). pp. 34-44.
XV
CONTENTS
Barkay assisted Rozen-Ayalon in supervising the excavation of an area dated to the Early
membe c ewed w x n Z the priestly benediction verses from Numbers 6: 24:27. These are the earliest riestly benediction verses from Numbers 6: 24:27. These are the earliest 7 Deuter a onom y (7:9) Barkay at one of the burials at Ketef Hinnom si g nific a thy to mention (Photo by R ober ay , D 2012 h ) and the Biblical World in Honor of Gabriel Barkay
Bec Prof. Bming an Archaeologist oming an Archaeologist rsit y o f G e or g i a Islamic Period. This experience, now impossible for Israeli archaeologists due to geopolitical
ruc
lper
Beco
n
h H
Prof. Baruch Halpern – University of Georgia
a
a
–
Unive
Betwe constraints, was an extraordinary chapter in his early career.
Between 1964 and 1967, Gabi pursued his bachelor's degree in archaeology and geography at en 1964 and 1967, Gabi pursued his bachelor's degree in archaeology and geography at
Prof. David Itzhak (z"l) – Ben Gurion University of the Negev
Prof. Dabrew University of Jerusalem. He studied under the tutelage of founding figures in Israeli brew University of Jerusalem. He studied under the tutelage of founding figures in Israeli
the He the He vid I tz ha k (z " l) – B e n Gu rion U niver sit y o f the Ne g e v © 202 4 A r c h a e ol og ic a l C e nte r L td. Robert Deutsch Foreword IX
© 2024 Archaeological Center Ltd.
archa PhD and Various Excavations and Research and André Lemaire
archaeology, history, and geography: Yigael Yadin, Benjamin Mazar, Michael Avi-Yonah, eology, history, and geography: Yigael Yadin, Benjamin Mazar, Michael Avi-Yonah,
s r
d
ve
se
g
r
ht
e
FOREWORD
l L
R
g Ruth Amiran, David Flusser, Nahman Avigad, Moshe Stekelis, Yitzchak Flusser, Nahman Avigad, Moshe Stekelis, Yitzchak
Yohana n Prof. Michael Langlois – University of Strasbourg In 1970, Gabriel Barkay was presented with the opportunity to join the new Tel Aviv University All ri All rights reserved
rsit
loi
n
sbour
o
e
Prof. Micha
–
s
y
g
Aha
roni,
Yohanan Aharoni,
ra
auth Amiran, David
Unive
f St
Printed in Israel
Printed in Israel by
Scha Institute of Archaeology in a direct PhD program while also securing a job. He left his Master's Printe d i n I sr a e l
Schattner, and David Amiran. ttner, and David Amiran.
This volume, titled “Gabriel: Tell this Man the Meaning of his Vision”, (quoting Daniel
ti
s H
a
ole Pra
c
Zilumei Boroch
s
Prof. Andrriod, Barkay also attended, as a free listener, courses in religious studies for MA
de
que
em
orbon
–
ov & Photo Or
tus)
During thi Prof. André Lemaire – École Pratique des Hautes Études, Sorbonne (Emeritus) studies at the Hebrew University and transferred to Tel Aviv University. ZILUMEI BOROCHOV & PHOTO OR Zachi Dvira Gabriel Barkay - A Living Legend Archaeologist X
E
mer
r
i
During thi
L
ne
e
(
É
Étude
é
pe
s, S
utes
s period, Barkay also attended, as a free listener, courses in religious studies for MA
ai
8:16) has been prepared as a personal tribute to Gabriel Barkay and recognizes his huge
students. It he met David Flusser, who was so impressed with Barkay's Flusser, who was so impressed with Barkay's During the Yom Kippur War in 1973, Barkay was assigned to the education force in the Land ------ Bibliography of Gabriel Barkay XXII
students. It was here that was here that he met David
contribution to the field of archaeology, his research, and numerous publications.
a
Prof. Yigal Levin – Bar Ilan University s his teaching assistant. Remarkably, while still an cumen that he appointed him as his teaching assistant. Remarkably, while still an
–
vin
L
intelle intellectual acumen that he appointe y of Israel studies unit. After the war, Israel temporarily controlled an area of 400 km² in Syria,
n Unive
r
Prof. Yiga
Ila
e
tual a
B
c
l
rsitd him a
undergraduate, Barkay was tasked with grading papers of MA students. Michael Avi-Yonah rgraduate, Barkay was tasked with grading papers of MA students. Michael Avi-Yonah
The papers were written by 34 scholars — his colleagues, students and admirers from Israel
unde east of the Golan Heights. Barkay was part of a special unit of archaeologists tasked with On the f r ont co v er : K et ef H i n n o m
On the front cover: Ketef Hinnom
ir L
UN
ge
also re
B
, C
C
e
Prof. Mecognized his talents and assigned him as the tour coordinator for the institute. Also cognized his talents and assigned him as the
a
h
ruc
oll
also re Prof. Meir Lubetski – Baruch College, CUNY tour coordinator for the institute. Also surveying the area before the IDF's retreat. This region, rich in ancient remains such as houses PART I – BIBLICAL STUDIES
tski
–
ube
Y
and around the world — many of whom were fortunate enough to have collaborated with
ic
ule
o
d
t
B
m
e
ti
ly
n a
ne
during this time, Gabi met his first wife, Rachel, a fellow archaeology student who later became this time, Gabi met his first wife, Rachel, a fellow archaeology student who later became
during from the Roman period still standing at their original height, had Priest Priestly Benediction amulet
him in the past or are still working with him, in the present. never been properly surveyed
(Drawing by Ada Yardeni)
Uni
The
rsit
an expe rt Prof. Alan Millard – University of Liverpool (Emeritus) before. Numerous scattered fragments and inscriptions from the Roman and Byzantine periods (Draw i n g by A d a Y ard e n i ) 1:1 James Charlesworth Apocalyptic Expectations: Condemnations or
E
L
rpool (
iv
d
Prof. Ala
m
of
y
.
lar
an expert in Numismatics
matics
e
Numis
e
–
n Mil
ve. They had two children, Naama and Elad. After 28 years of marriage, y had two children, Naama and Elad. After 28 years of marriage,
in
ritus)
The 28 articles are divided into 4 fields of research, representing Gabi's main areas of
2
they they eventuall were discovered and recorded. Benedictions? What May We Learn from
eventually separated. y separated.
interest: The Biblical World, Epigraphy, Iconography and Archaeology. The volume also
rsit
Prof. Lawrence Mykytiuk – Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana (Emeritus)
Prof. L aw r en ce M y k y t i u k – P urdu e Unive y e st L a f a y e tt e , I ndian a ( E mer it us) From 1978 to 1985, Barkay conducted extensive research on the archaeology of Northern and Perusing Archaeological Discoveries and Early
, W
includes an important paper that Gabi, himself, co-authored together with Deutsch,
Western Jerusalem at the end of the Iron Age period. This research was part of his PhD Apocalypses?
Lemaire, van der Veen and Yitzhak.
3
Prof. Nadav Na’aman – Tel Aviv University (Emeritus)
Prof. Na da v N a ’ a man – T el Aviv Unive rsit y ( E m e ritus) dissertation at Tel Aviv University under the supervision of David Ussishkin. His dissertation 1
was exceptionally comprehensive, covering several topics, each of which could have stood 1:2 David Blumenthal Psalm 49: A Meditation on Death 28
As time tends to advance in only one direction - the past is no more, the present is
Prof. S teve n M. Or ti z – L a ni e r Ce nte r f or A rc ha e olog y , L ipscomb Unive rs it y alone as a PhD dissertation. Besides compiling all data from archaeological works conducted
Prof. Steven M. Ortiz – Lanier Center for Archaeology, Lipscomb University
evanescent, and the future is unknown - with this publication, we are hoping to freeze a
in these areas, it included a detailed survey (between the years 1974-1983) of Iron Age burial 1:3 Aaron Demsky From Writing Exercise to Literary Masterpiece:
moment in time as Gabriel Barkay deserves it.
Prof. De nnis P a rde e – U niver sit y of Chic a g o tombs in Northern and Western Jerusalem. Barkay personally cleaned and documented some Hebrew Epigraphy and Biblical Literature 34
Prof. Dennis Pardee – University of Chicago
Robert Deutsch and André Lemaire
previously unknown tombs. His report published the first map of all known Iron Age burial
Prof. Ronny Reich – University of Haifa
Prof. R onn y R e ich – Uni ve rsit y of Ha if a fields in Jerusalem and conducted the first study of the elaborate burial cave complexes at St. 1:4 Jan Dušek Remembering the Covenant in Beer-Sheba: םלוע
4
Étienne, previously thought to be from the Roman Period. in Genesis 21:33 and Some Epigraphic Evidence 47
Dr. Alon S ha vit – I s ra e li I nsti tut e of A rc ha e olo g y
Dr. Alon Shavit – Israeli Institute of Archaeology
The dissertation also included the first extensive research on LMLK seal impressions and a full
Mr. Robe rt S il ve rma n – S ha lem C oll e g e , J e rusa le m catalog of those discovered in Jerusalem. Additionally, it contained a significant study on 20 1:5 Baruch Halpern Josiah’s Name for His Book of Torah. Stance
Mr. Robert Silverman – Shalem College, Jerusalem
mysterious earth-and-stone mounds in West Jerusalem, suggesting they were memorials for the Change in Biblical Citation. 60
Prof. Da vid Ussi shki n – Te l Aviv Univer sit y ( E m e ritus) kings of Judah that incorporated a "great fire." In 1983, Barkay had the opportunity to excavate
Prof. David Ussishkin – Tel Aviv University (Emeritus)
5
Gabriel Barkay (left) and Michael Avi-Yonah on a tour of the Temple Mount
Gabriel B ar k ay ( le f t) an d Mic h ae l A v i - Y o n ah o n a to u r o f th e T em p le Mo u n t 1:6 Yigal Levin The Growth of Pre-exilic Jerusalem According
(Photo: David Bibin, 1968)
Dr. Pieter Gert van der Veen – Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Dr. Piete r G e rt va n de r V e e n – J (Photo: David Bibin, 1968) rsität Ma inz the tumulus at Rogem Ganim and discovered it was much larger than previously thought. The to the Book of Chronicles 79
s Gute
g
nne
oha
-
Unive
r
nbe
most prolonged seasonal excavation Barkay participated in was at Lachish from 1973 to 1987,
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His practical excavation training began at Megiddo, under the direction of Yigael Yadin, who
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His pra c ti Dr. Stefan Jakob Wimmer – Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München l Y a din , wh o under the direction of David Ussishkin. Barkay supervised the excavation of a large
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was impressed by his skills and appointed him as an Area Supervisor assistant. It was here that
was im pre ssed b y his skil ls a nd a ppoint e d him a s a n Ar e a S upe rvisor a ssi sta nt. I t wa s he r e that stratigraphic section on the western slope (Area S) of the Tel and also functioned as the deputy 1:7 Meir Lubetski Tāḥmās: What are You? 102
a
he met David Ussishkin, who later invited Barkay to join him on a survey of the Iron Age burial
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who
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he met Da Prof. Ran Zadok – Tel Aviv University to joi n him on a surve y of the I r on A g e buria l director of the excavation, managing the students (which in some seasons reached 200
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caves caves at the Silwan village. This survey, which took place during the years 1968-1970, led to 1:8 Steven M. Ortiz The Battle at Gob: An analysis of the Gezer-Gob
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the discovery of many previously unknown burial tombs, an inscription, and for the first time,
the disc ove ion o f ma n y – p r e vious l y unknown of J e rusa le m , a n inscr ipt ion, an d for the fir st t im e , Issue in 2 Samuel 21:18 and Chronicles 20:4 119
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Prof. Ziony Zevit – Hebrew University of Jerusalem
the entire necropolis was mapped.
the entire necropolis was mapped. 1 1
c
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ted
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n his
Barka Barkay completed his bachelor's degree with honors and began his master's degree at the same 2 G. Barkay, et al. (1974). "Archaeological Survey in the Northern Bashan: (Preliminary Report)". Israel 1:9 Ronny Reich A Note on ‘Ten Holinesses’ (Mishnah Kelim 1,
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Dr. Irit Ziffer – Formerly Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv
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Miriam
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the
univer university, intending to specialize in Early Islamic pottery under the supervision of Miriam Exploration Journal 24. pp. 173-184. and Yuval Baruch 6-9) and the Herodian Temple Mount in
, int
g
I
e
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of
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e
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rl
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G. Barkay (1985). Northern and Western Jerusalem in the End of the Iron Age. Ph.D. dissertation. Tel Aviv
3
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Rozen Rozen-Ayalon. She invited him to join her on an expedition at Susa in Iran, led by Jean Perrot. University. Jerusalem 131
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Prof. B
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l
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–
Prof. Boaz Zissu – Bar Ilan University
a
ISBN 978-965-7162-25-5
G. Barkay and A. Kloner (1986). "Jerusalem Tombs from the Days of the First Temple", Biblical Archaeology
4 Review 12.2. pp. 22-39. ISBN 978 - 965 - 7162 - 25 - 5
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1 D. Uss D. Ussishkin (1993, Hebrew edition - 1983). The Village of Silwan, The Necropolis from the Period of the 5 G. Barkay (2003). "Mounds of Mystery". Biblical Archaeology Review 29(3) 32-39.
h
1983
1993
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Judean Judean Kingdom. Jerusalem.
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XIII
