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PART II – EPIGRAPHY AND ICONOGRAPHY
EP
GRAPHY
PART
II
–
D I
C
AN
I
O
ON
GRAPHY
and Eyal Baruch
The Bulla of “Shema, Servant of Jeroboam” An
e
2:1 Robert Deutsch, The Bulla of “Shema, Servant of Jeroboam” An
,
utsch
e
L
526
Andre Lemaire,
a
Embarrassing Forgery
m
,
Andre
3:3 Yosef Garfinkel,
The Well in the Northeast Corner of Tel Lachish
Gabriel Barkay,
rk
a
l B
a
Gabrie
,
y
r V
Pieter Gert van der Veen
e
rt va
n d
e
Pieter G
Muslim Burial Practice in Light of the Findings
3:4 Alon Shavit
of the Excavation at the Mamilla Cemetery in
vid
and Da
I
and David Itzhak
k
tz
ha
Jerusalem
545
x
2:2 Alexander Fantalkin Two Persian Period Aramaic Inscriptions from
nde
r F
2:2 Ale
Two Persian Period Aramaic Inscriptions from
e
and Andr
150
mair
L
é
and André Lemaire Yavneh Yam
3:5 David Ussishkin
150
Yavneh Yam
e
On the Fortifications of Betar, Bar-Kochba’s
571
Last Stronghold
l L
st Pal
A Palimpse
loi
w
He
bre
A Palimpsest Palaeo-Hebrew Ostracon Revisited 158
n
a
e
e
v
s
ae
158
2:3 Michael Langlois
2:3 Micha
-
o
isi
L
é
and André Lemaire
mair
e
and Andr
3:6 Boaz Zissu
A Rock-Cut Tomb at Iyyei Nahash in the Judean
e
583
Shephelah
2:4 André Lemaire
Dual in Earl
y
and T
l Dan Stele
e
Aramaic
Dual in Early Aramaic and Tel Dan Stele
mair
e
170
é
2:4 Andr
170
L
s
a
–
185
2:5 Alan Millard
it
tl
e
L
or L
Mil
Scroll
185
Scrolls – Little or Large
d
CONTRIBUTORS
rge
2:5 Alan
lar
Inscriptions that Confirm 16 Hebrew Kings:
2:6 Lawrence J. Mykytiuk Inscriptions that Confirm 16 Hebrew Kings:
e
. M
uk
ti
y
k
w
J
re
y
Prof. Rami Arav – University of Nebraska at Omaha (Emeritus)
n
c
2:6 La
191
urrent Pe
ory
A Thumbnail Hist
and C
e
rc
A Thumbnail History and Current Percentages 191
ntages
Dr. Gabriel Barkay – Formerly Bar Ilan University
Hezek
n L
iah’s Y
Hezekiah’s Years of Reign in Light of the
he
e
Re
of t
ight
ign i
ars of
2:7 Na
da
’a
man
v Na
2:7 Nadav Na’aman
216
Epigraphic Evidence
216
Dr. Yuval Baruch – Israel Antiquities Authority; The School of Archaeology and
Epigraphi
c
idenc
Ev
e
Maritime Cultures, University of Haifa
rts
2:8 De
x
tual
231
e
”
Ev
rde
The “Experts” of Ugarit: The Textual Evidence 231
P
e
pe
of Ugari
The “
T
nnis
Ex
2:8 Dennis Pardee
a
Prof. David Blumenthal - Emory University (Retired)
il
2:9 Robe
rt S
Early Epigraphic Evidence for the ‘Aleinu
rma
n
2:9 Robert Silverman Early Epigraphic Evidence for the ‘Aleinu
ve
mes F
and James Ford
ord
le-Shabeach Prayer
333
Prof. James Charlesworth – Princeton Theological Seminary (Emeritus)
and Ja
333
le-Shabeach Prayer
2:10 S
a
Prof. Aaron Demsky – Bar Ilan University (Emeritus)
342
342
2:10 Stefan Wimmer Whose Year 32
tef
n W
Whose Year 32
mer
minary
a
A Pre
li
A Preliminary Prosopographical Evaluation
2:11 R
n Z
Prosopographi
c
2:11 Ran Zadok
ion
a
al Ev
Dr. Robert Deutsch – Formerly University of Haifa
dok
aluat
of the Incantation Bowls
antat
351
ion Bow
of the Inc
351
Dr. Jan Dušek – Charles University, Prague
vit
441
2:12 Z
441
ion
Pit
hos
Six Priests on a
Z
2:12 Ziony Zevit
Six Priests on a Pithos
y
e
Mr. Zachi Dvira - Bar-Ilan University
ate
2:13 Irit Ziffer
in a Pri
rit
v
A South
e
iff
-
A South-East Arabian Bowl in a Private
2:13 I
r
East Arabi
an Bowl
Z
Prof. Alexander Fantalkin, Tel Aviv University
464
Collection
Collec
ti
464
on
EO
I
L
II
PART
–
ARC
O
Prof. Avraham Faust – Bar-Ilan University
PART III – ARCHAEOLOGY
GY
av
3:1 Ram
ty and P
Authori
ow
r in Iron Age
e
II
Symbols of Authority and Power in Iron Age II
Symbols of
A
i
3:1 Rami Arav
Prof. James Nathan Ford – Bar Ilan University
r
Study
ase
v
Southern Levant; Bethsaida as a Case Study 490
e
da as a C
Southern L
thsai
ant; Be
490
Prof. Yosef Garfinkel – Hebrew University, Jerusalem
taug
ht
s
for
tourist
e
c
ours
of
re
ve
ons
ha
. He
uti
it
inst
li
other
a
lso
nds
g
uides
nd de
s
d thous
a
a
other institutions. He has also taught courses for tourist guides and delivered thousands of 2:1 Robe e a rt D e ire im a g e e ntalkin n HA Embarrassing Forgery ls t: T he Ostracon R idenc ted 136 136 3:2 Avraham Faust The Northeastern Burial Field at Tel ‘Eton 502
e
ws.
ne
g
he
popular
nd in m
int
ic a
popular lectures to the general public and in media interviews. In addition, he has won several Prof. B a ruc h H a lper n – Unive rsit y o f G e or g i a
e
ra
l publ
rvie
ture
e
Prof. Baruch Halpern – University of Georgia
ra
dia
lec
ddit
s won se
ve
l
I
n a
s to t
ion, he ha
awards, such as the Rector Award and the Yigal Alon Award at Tel Aviv University, the
a wa rds, su c h a s the R e c tor A wa rd a nd the Y i ga l Alon A wa rd a t T e l A viv Unive rsit y , the
W
n of J
e
rusa
e
iz
y
orth
it
C
c
Ar
for
e
a
h
lem
rusa
e
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riz
P
r
a
e
h, the
Prof. David Itzhak (z"l) – Ben Gurion University of the Negev
c
s
ica
g
olo
e
R
l
rd,
a
nd the
lem
a
A
w
o
Ar
Legen
ist
L
Legen
g
Gabriel Ba
riel Ba
ist
g
Legen
A
-
Gab
ist
d
Gab Gabriel Barkay - A Living Legend Archaeologist J Jerusalem Prize for Archaeological Research, the Worthy Citizen of Jerusalem Award, and the Prof. Da vid I tz ha k (z " l) – B e n Gu rion U niver sit y o f the Ne g e v
rkay
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rkay
riel Ba
L
aeol
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ch
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c
. He
ha
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vit
ti
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a
ion
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c
L
l
Lion of Zion Award for Zionist activity. He has also been a member of several archaeological
of
ion
A
olog
Z
ioni
st a
e
rd
wa
for
a
s
lso
e
ve
of
a
r
ra
membe
n a
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e
l
r
be
c omm it tee s suc h a s the Ar c ha e olog y C ounc il of I s ra e l, the I sr a e l Ex plo ra ti on S oc iet y B oa rd, Prof. Micha e l L a n g loi s – Unive rsit y o f St ra sbour g FOREWORD
committees such as the Archaeology Council of Israel, the Israel Exploration Society Board,
Prof. Michael Langlois – University of Strasbourg
a
a
i D
vir
i D
i D
a
a
h
vir
Z a c h Zachi Dvira B ibl ica l Arc h a e olo g y R e view Edito ria l C omm i tt e e , a ssocia te e dit or a t Ari e l book se rie s, a nd
ZachZ
c
vir
Biblical Archaeology Review Editorial Committee, associate editor at Ariel book series, and
the Com mi tt e e for the Pre ve nti on of De stru c ti on of Antiqui ti e s on t he T e mp le Mount. Prof. Andr é L em ai r e – É c ole Pra ti que de s H a utes Étude s, S orbon ne ( E mer i tus) This volume, titled “Gabriel: Tell this Man the Meaning of his Vision”, (quoting Daniel
the Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount.
Prof. André Lemaire – École Pratique des Hautes Études, Sorbonne (Emeritus)
In his career, he has dealt with a variety of research topics and interests such as: Jerusalem 8:16) has been prepared as a personal tribute to Gabriel Barkay and recognizes his huge
r
s
de
h a
with
h top
nd
J
s:
e
e
c
a
a
lt
re
I
a
rusa
sts
s
lem
e
y
t
va
, he
r
rie
s
re
e
uc
e
rc
int
ics
h
a
a
n his
of
a
In
od
Introduction
u
od
c
u
c
tr
IntrodIn tr tion u c tion a rc ha e olo g y a nd hist or y , the a rc ha e olo g y of bibl ica l I sra e l, buria l pra c ti c e s in the I ron A g e , Prof. Yiga l L e vin – B a r Ila n Unive rsit y contribution to the field of archaeology, his research, and numerous publications.
tion
Prof. Yigal Levin – Bar Ilan University
archaeology and history, the archaeology of biblical Israel, burial practices in the Iron Age,
n
n
rc
s
ha
-
s
brie
Il
a
a
n 1998 a
st
e
y
B
a
a
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n 1998 a
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l
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t
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r
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l
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st
with
n 1998 a
n
ounter
rc
a
wa
student
ounter
c
e
Il
c
B
with
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olo
a
e
g
Dr
rka
My firM
a
g
ha
a
c
rka
a
n
st
ounter
M y fir My first encounter with Dr. Gabriel Barkay was in 1998 as a student of archaeology at Bar-Ilan a nc ient He b re w inscr ipt i ons a nd se a ls, the T e mpl e Mount a nd it s role in t he c ult ure , L M L K The papers were written by 34 scholars — his colleagues, students and admirers from Israel
Dr
olo
olo
with
i
a
s
of
B
i
B
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y
g
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. G
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Dr
s
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s
ancient Hebrew inscriptions and seals, the Temple Mount and its role in the culture, LMLK
sc
y
y
s
na
inate
a
a
fa
e
A
I
e
d b
bout
inate
nd
. Dr
e
e
University. Dr. Barkay led a seminar about Jerusalem in the Iron Age, and I was fascinated by
l
m
B
mi
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fa
mi
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ron
e
Unive
rsit
a
UniveUnive rsit . y B a rk . a B l rk d a se d a na r mi bout a J J bout J l l e e rusa l e the in the I g e , a A g e I wa s I wa inate d b y d b y seals, the tumuli mounts in western Jerusalem, horse harnesses in Israel during the First Temple Prof. Me ir L ube tski – B a ruc h C oll e ge , C UN Y and around the world — many of whom were fortunate enough to have collaborated with
a
the
y
l
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r
g
, a
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rsit
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sc
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in
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. Dr
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in
. Dr
ron
A
r
rusa
rk
nd
m
m
e
e
.
wa
nd
na
I
, a
a
I
J
Prof. Meir Lubetski – Baruch College, CUNY
n
irst
F
lem, ho
e
rusa
ster
mpl
e
uli
mount
in
we
T
s
I
sr
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rin
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e
sses
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e
e
th
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rne
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se
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ls,
a
e
ra
l
d
the great emphasis he placed on the personal stories and character of the figures discussed
a
the
e
mphasis
plac
nd c
nd c
mphasis
t
pe
stories
l
pe
fig
ure
fig
a
a
discusse
e
discusse
re
s
g
the grethe g re a t e mphasis he e plac e d on the pe l stories a nd c ha ra c ter of ter of the fig discusse d d P e riod, bibl ica l m e trology , a nd other topi c s. him in the past or are still working with him, in the present.
rsona
ra
stories
rsona
ha
rsona
t
of
ter
s
the
s
ha
d on the
plac
c
a
the
d on the
c
he
he
ure
ure
Period, biblical metrology, and other topics.
his i
rusa
ha
le
e
m.
e
m.
e
ha
J
rusa
e
se
ha
n
y
h in
a
more
th
e
o
ntroduc
ntroduc
se
a
the hist
duringduring ntroduc ti on to ti the hist or y o f a r y c o f a olo gica l re se a l re h in rc e h in J le rusa le m. Af ter th a n th a n Prof. Ala n Mil lar d – Uni ve rsit y of L iv e rpool ( E m e ritus)
during
gica
his i
on to
or
rc
rc
l re
during his introduction to the history of archaeological research in Jerusalem. After more than
ter
c
olo
ter
ti
Af
Af
olo
r
r
a
the hist
J
on to
f a
his i
c
more
more
or
gica
Prof. Alan Millard – University of Liverpool (Emeritus)
the
e
it
e
is
the
of
of
his
e
a
ude
his
s
20 yea20 of a p rs rtne p rship, rship, I tt c e a st that thi s a tt it ude tt is ude is the e e ssenc e of his int in a st h a e a olo gy . . olo gy . E ar ly L if e The 28 articles are divided into 4 fields of research, representing Gabi's main areas of
it
ssenc
ssenc
y
e
20
a
20 years of partnership, I can attest that this attitude is the essence of his interest in archaeology.
rc
c
olo
st
e
e
gy
h
c
a
a
rc
rc
that thi
a
in
y
h
of
a
rship,
a
rtne
st
n a
n a
of
e
tt
n a
e
a
e
a
a
that thi
tt
p
re
st
int
tt
st
rtne
s
int
e
rs
rs
e
a
re
re
I
I
e
in
Early Life
a
ost
ost
When Barkay is occasionally asked about the most significant find from the Temple Mount
a
sio
nt
a
oc
nt
nific
bout
d a
nific
sig
ske
a
a
W
sig
fr
na
rka
om
ll
y
a
is
y
y
om
ll
na
the
oc
n B
T
c
the
rka
mpl
is
find
e
find
bout
bout
m
Mount
c
the
n B
Mount
y
mpl
e
When B he rka y is oc c a sio na a ll sio a ske y d a ske d a the m the m ost sig nific a nt fr find fr om e the T e e Mount Gabriel Barkay seemed destined to be an archaeologist with a profound attachment to Prof. L aw r en ce M y k y t i u k – P urdu e Unive rsit y , W e st L a f a y e tt e , I ndian a ( E mer it us) interest: The Biblical World, Epigraphy, Iconography and Archaeology. The volume also
mpl
W
T
he
e
a
a
d to
n a
be
prof
ne
Prof. Lawrence Mykytiuk – Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana (Emeritus)
ha
ound a
rc
sti
a
de
brie
g
tt
l
olo
Ga
with
c
ist
hment to
a
s
y
e
med
e
a
B
a
a
rk
e
"
e
e
c
it
e
a
e
ment of
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c
it
x
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e
ment of
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e
c
e
e
ing
ing
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e
e
a
e
hil
d who
hil
th
c
ll
e
r
he
y
is
e
that it
p
the
y
roje
ifting
t,
roje
sponds
P
ll
that it
e
c
r
y
he
r
S
SiftingS P roje P t, he usua ll usua sponds that it is the is e the p e " ople. " S th ing x c it e e e ment of a c hil d who d who J Jerusalem, perhaps suggesting his archaeological intelligence was ingrained in his genes. The includes an important paper that Gabi, himself, co-authored together with Deutsch,
e
t,
c
c
usua
sponds
Sifting Project, he usually responds that it is the people. "Seeing the excitement of a child who
ople.
p
ople.
ifting
sti
e
d in
Th
rha
s.
e
lem, pe
e
rusa
su
gg
his
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ne
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ps
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s
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h
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ica
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r
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oin
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r
y
c
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rka
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c
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s
ye
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ll
“
“
touches a 2000-year-old coin has no parallel," Barkay says. “After all, what is archaeology if
c
is
rka
ll
2000
r
olog
ha
"
pa
e
y
"
ll
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c
a
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s
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s
, wh
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a
, wh
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e
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ye
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y
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touchetouche s a - - 2000 - - - old a c - oin ha oin ha s ra ll pa ra B e l, " B sa y s. sa A y fte “ a ll fte r a ll t is a a r r t ha e a olog y olog y if onl y c hil d of e ld e rl y Hun g a ria n pa re nts, he w a s bo rn in 1944, the sa me da y his mot he r e nter e d Prof. Na da v N a ’ a man – T el Aviv Unive rsit y ( E m e ritus) Lemaire, van der Veen and Yitzhak.
if
no
ye
r
r
if
Prof. Nadav Na’aman – Tel Aviv University (Emeritus)
only child of elderly Hungarian parents, he was born in 1944, the same day his mother entered
nd pe
not the link between pots and people?"
he
nd pe
not thenot t he li twe e n pots n pots a ople? " ople? " the Budapest Ghetto. She had two precious things in her cart: a newborn baby and a 19th As time tends to advance in only one direction - the past is no more, the present is
not t
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nd pe
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nk be
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nd a
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s
c
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rc
to
s
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e
b
is
knowle
olar
rka
c
Dr. Barkay is considered by many to be one of the most knowledgeable scholars of archaeology
a
rka
of
a
y
c
to
h
a
to
d
re
re
d
knowle
Dr. BaDr . B a rka onsi de onsi de y re d b y y man y on be on e of the most knowle ble s a h olar c s of a rc h a e a olo h g a y olo g y century torah scroll, a family heirloom. This scroll was kept with Gabi and is in use today in Prof. S teve n M. Or ti z – L a ni e r Ce nte r f or A rc ha e olog y , L ipscomb Unive rs it y evanescent, and the future is unknown - with this publication, we are hoping to freeze a
c
the
h
y
g
y
on
onsi
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c
ble s
olo
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rc
olar
dge
a
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is
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be
man
man
be
.
most
B
h
most
of
dge
the
e
of
of
y
a
c
in
y
e
Prof. Steven M. Ortiz – Lanier Center for Archaeology, Lipscomb University
y
h sc
tor
ntur
a
i
ab
irloom
l
d is
n
he
y
G
ro
ke
s
wa
ll
This
.
with
pt
sc
toda
a
in
roll,
a
f
use
mi
e
in the L the L a nd of l, s ra spe c e spe in y in J lem. He ha s ha s a nomen a l memor y fo r y fo r the the synagogue of his community in East Talpiot, Jerusalem. moment in time as Gabriel Barkay deserves it.
l
in the Land of Israel, especially in Jerusalem. He has a phenomenal memory for the
e
fo
r
a
e
e
a
in the in
a
a
nd of
nd of
a
nomen
the
phe
the
l,
s
e
phe
iall
spe
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l,
nomen
l
lem. He
iall
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e
s
ra
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rusa
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lem. He
ra
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y
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in
memor
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phe
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memor
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iall
e
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in E
y
the s
T
a
a
st
g
go
of his c
ue
muni
t
om
na
lpi
e
ot,
rusa
J
lem.
s
s
s
rie
ounding
e
rtif
ounding
rie
ov
l
ov
a rc ha e archaeological discoveries and artifacts uncovered throughout Israel and its surroundings. This S ince he w a s six y e a rs old, J e rusa lem ha s be e n his home. His f a sc inati on with the c it y is Prof. De nnis P a rde e – U niver sit y of Chic a g o
e
ts
archaea
nd it
a
surr
surr
a
rie
s
s
a
c
nd a
nd a
e
olo
ica
g
g
l
s.
discov
ounding
l
c
ts
ts
This
This
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Since he was six years old, Jerusalem has been his home. His fascination with the city is
Prof. Dennis Pardee – University of Chicago
c
nter
t i
y
onl
ps so we
t i
is gre
a
ll
a
y
of h
is gre
ll
ps so we
a
is per
us
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c
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roote
roote
ts and the
us
rtifa
in t
rtifa
rtifa
memory is perhaps so well-rooted because of his great interest not only in the artifacts and the
e
e
c
c
-
-
ts and the
nter
nter
d be
a
st not
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e
roote
st not
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memor y is per is per ha ps so we ll - d be c a d be of h e of h a is gre a t i st not e onl y in t he in t he a ts and the re fle c ted in his e x tensive knowle dge of e ve r y a sp e c t of it . Those who tra ve l with Ga bi on the Robert Deutsch and André Lemaire
ha
reflected in his extensive knowledge of every aspect of it. Those who travel with Gabi on the
people who used them in the past but also in those who uncovered them in the recent past.
re
n thos
ople w
re
st but
st but
n thos
re
d them in
d them in
e
pe
st but
.
a
.
e
pe ople w ho use ho use d them in the pa a lso i a lso i n thos e who unc ove r e d them in t c he nt past nt past . stre e ts of J e rusa lem he a r c ountl e ss stories a bout e v e r y c o rne r the y p a ss. His pa ssi on for th e c it y Prof. R onn y R e ich – Uni ve rsit y of Ha if a
people w
e
r
r
e
who unc
e
c
nt past
who unc
ho use
ove
ove
c
lso i
d them in t
e
d them in t
the pa
the pa
e
he
he
Prof. Ronny Reich – University of Haifa
streets of Jerusalem hear countless stories about every corner they pass. His passion for the city
ic,
guist
d toda
, suc
g
ll
Various t y p e s of e int of i i int nc e i ge re e re a c re g niz c e d toda y , suc y h a s lo g a ica lo g li n guist n ic, e mot ional, ional, is a lso m irr ore d in his p e rsona l li fe ; he c hose his se c ond spouse, Esther , whose last na me,
V
mot
lo
ic,
e
, suc
h
e
e
e
ional,
niz
a
a
n
y
a
h
y
nc
re
c
a
ge
l,
of
rious t
p
ica
rious t
ica
ll
y
s
ll
e
mot
d toda
e
s
re
p
V
Various types of intelligence are recognized today, such as logical, linguistic, emotional,
s
g
guist
a
l,
niz
re
li
l,
ge
s
o
int
nc
e
g
e
li
e
o
o
is also mirrored in his personal life; he chose his second spouse, Esther, whose last name,
wa
nc
l,
a
e
ne
nd obse
fte
e
e
a
bi
a
x
the
a
tc. A
a
c
l,
bri
c
mi
x
e
mi
a
a
a
ne
musical, etc. After a brief acquaintance with Gabi and observing the way he examines an
qu
rvin
e
nc
tc. A
f a
a
a
a
with
n
a
wa
r
with
l,
c
y
Ga
a
he
e
c
g
int
the
g
y
a
bri
rvin
e
musi
s
a
musicmusi tc. A e fte r a fte r e a f a c qu f a int qu nc int with Ga bi Ga bi a nd obse the g wa y he e x he e ne a s mi n s a n fitti ng l y , is J e rusa lem. I n 2018, his de e p c onne c ti o n to the c it y w a s re c o g niz e d whe n he r e c e iv e d Dr. Alon S ha vit – I s ra e li I nsti tut e of A rc ha e olo g y
a
e
bri
nd obse
rvin
fittingly, is Jerusalem. In 2018, his deep connection to the city was recognized when he received
Dr. Alon Shavit – Israeli Institute of Archaeology
diate
it
om
a
im
it
his
diate
his
a
fr
pid
fr
pid
ra
ll
m
im
unde
c
unde
l
of
, a
e
ra
his
his
fr
of
, a
e
of
nding
ra
t,
e
of
sim
of
trie
ls
om
pid
l
sim
om
e
v
re
diate
re
rst
pa
e
of
pa
pa
rst
rtifa
e
rst
r
ls
artifaca
r
ls
unde
, a
a
a
nding
ll
v
nding
r
a
it
ll
re
trie
m
il
trie
ra
t,
v
ra
t,
nd his
a
a
a
a rtifa c artifact, his rapid understanding of it, and his immediate retrieval of similar parallels from his the Worthy Citizen of Jerusalem award (Yakir Yerushalayim).
ra
m
nd his
il
his
im
his
a
il
nd his
sim
l
e
).
iz
e
it
wa
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rusa
y
W
ay
ru
C
rd (
Y
ak
shal
lem a
the
e
ir Y
orth
n of J
li
extraordinary memory and knowledge of the extensive archaeological literature, one should d
tensive
e
d
d
c
li
ha
e
e
g
g
nd knowle
x
nd knowle
f
d
ha
y
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l
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f
memor
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c
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tensive
e x tra ordina ordina r y memor y a nd knowle f g the e x the e x tensive a olog i i e c olog i ter a tur ter , one e shoul shoul As a ten - ye a r - old, B a rk a y roa med the ope n fie lds of J e rusa lem, c oll e c ti ng f inds li ke c oins a n d Mr. Robe rt S il ve rma n – S ha lem C oll e g e , J e rusa le m
d
tur
ter
d
e
li
extraordina
e
e
tur
l
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, one
a
r
e
o
x
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o
shoul
r
r
olog
o
, one
r
tra
y
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l
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Mr. Robert Silverman – Shalem College, Jerusalem
As a ten-year-old, Barkay roamed the open fields of Jerusalem, collecting finds like coins and
ddin
ge
noth
a
n
f inte
e
a
r a
–
e
o
c
c
o
ddin
a
conside
g
a
noth
r a
e
c onsi de onsi ddin g a noth a r t y p e o f inte ll f inte ll e ig – n a c rc h – e a olo g ica l i g ntelli ge nc e . ge nc e . pott e r y sha rds, a lwa y s p onde ring the li ve s of th e pe ople who use d them. His c uriosit y a
e
e
e
consider adding another type of intelligence – archaeological intelligence.
e
n
r t
e
a
r a
ica
h
y
p
ntelli
ica
c
y
rc
rc
ig
ll
e
ntelli
l i
de
e
.
nc
g
olo
ig
e
e
olo
e
r t
g
p
l i
h
pottery shards, always pondering the lives of the people who used them. His curiosity about bout
Prof. David Ussishkin – Tel Aviv University (Emeritus)
f
g
g
om
Gabi is one of the few remaining scholars from the past generation of archaeological giants.
g
the
st
holar
the
bi
g
c
c
fr
holar
of
e
n
om
pa
l
on o
on o
one
r
r
olo
of
iants.
e
olo
s
iants.
e
he
maining
f
he
ti
c
c
ra
e
the
e
e
f
bi
e
pa
f
Ga
Gabi is Ga one is one of e w r r e f e w r e maining s c s fr om t t fr he pa t st g e n st ra ti n e ra ti on o ha e a olo g ica l g ica l g iants. the stories be hind these finds led hi m to " for c e his fa ther " (a s he de sc ribe d it ) int o bu y in g him Prof. Da vid Ussi shki n – Te l Aviv Univer sit y ( E m e ritus)
ha
c
f
maining
ha
w
s
a
s
a
g
e
holar
r
is
s
ica
the stories behind these finds led him to "force his father" (as he described it) into buying him
wide
d int
su
wide
d int
re
with
g
st
h a
e
olo
n
ist
with
e
d int
e
c
dge
dge
a
e
a
An arcAn e a olo ha ist with su c h a su c h a r wide e r a n knowl knowl a e n dge a e re st is re st re i n thi s n thi s a ge ne r a ti on of books, spar king his l ife lo ng pa ssi on fo r the fie ld. Dr. Piete r G e rt va n de r V e e n – J oha nne s Gute nbe r g - Unive rsität Ma inz
n
n
c
An
ra
g
g
of
is
of
ha
n thi
c
ha
r
re
ti
g
ti
olo
re
a
r
e
a
g
r
ne
e
ne
r
a
r
ra
ra
e
on of
on of
i
is
ist
e
knowl
An archaeologist with such a wide range of knowledge and interest is rare in this generation of
i
of
s
n
ge
ge
g
books, sparking his lifelong passion for the field.
Dr. Pieter Gert van der Veen – Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
ist
now
scientific specialization. It is now nearly impossible to find archaeologists who could lecture
ti
ializ
a
im
ture
sc ientific spe c ializ a c ti on. I ti t on. I t is ne a rl y ne a rl y im ble to ble to a find e a olog ist s who s who c lec ture ture He joined the Israel Exploration Society at just ten years old, even paying the annual
e
a
sc
now
scientific
on. I
possi
ha
a
ha
rc
spe
rc
lec
rl
olog
e
t
ist
ientific
spe
is
ould
is
ha
im
ne
ializ
y
olog
now
a
ould
ould
c
c
possi
c
s
find
to
find
rc
ble
lec
possi
who
pa
He
y
ve
n
sra
g
old,
joi
Ex
st
nnu
e
oc
the
plora
d the
a
l
ti
I
ten
e
ne
a
y
rs
t
l
e
y
a
a
on S
in
iet
ju
il
A
c
e
,
lcolit
,
ti
c
s
ti
on Chalcolithic burial customs, the Etruscan civilization, horses in the Iron Age, Herodian
Ir
n
the
A
He
c
g
n
e
hic
hic
c
s,
s,
n
ha
on C ha lcolit hic buria l l buria l c ustom s, the Etrusc a il n iz a iv il iz a ti on, horse the in the A g on He rodia n rodia n membership fee himself. At twelve, he attended the Society's annual conference at Ramat Dr. Stef a n J a kob W im me r – L ud wig - Ma x im il ians - Unive rsität Münc he n
He
iv
on, horse
on, horse
iv
c
a
a
ustom
s
the
s
the
in
Ir
lcolit
Ir
in
ustom
a
buria
on Chaon C
e
iz
g
,
on
on
rodia
Etrusc
Etrusc
a
e
t
y
d
membe
t
se
he
e
t
a
a
a
e
l
c
S
n
rship f
the
re
him
a
tt
At twe
c
m
a
e
's
nde
fe
lve,
R
ie
lf.
oc
on
nnu
Dr. Stefan Jakob Wimmer – Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
the
y
rc
h
archita rc tu re e , th re C hurc h of h of the y Hol pulch re , Ottom a n rif a l l e n rif l nd s, the li fe of fe of r Ed wa r d R a c he l, whic h wa s tr a g ic a ll y ma rr e d b y a J orda nia n soldi e rs' shoot ing that k il led four a tt e nde e s.
pulch
e
hit
e
the
n rif
a
hurc
a
li
nd
e
of
C
hurc
, Ottom
wa
wa
a
a
, th
r
re
S
hit
S
S
e
y
Ed
Ed
s,
Hol
, Ottom
s,
e
e
Hol
e
tu
e
d
the
the
, th
C
d
c
li
e
c
fe
architecture, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Ottoman rifles, and the life of Edward
re
nd
e
pulch
a
tu
re
of
c
Rachel, which was tragically marred by a Jordanian soldiers' shooting that killed four attendees.
on.
obins
Robinson.
RobinsR
R obins on. on. Thr oug hout his sc hool v a c a ti ons, he pa rtic ipat e d i n numer ous fie ld trips, re a d e x tensive l y , a nd Prof. R a n Za dok – Te l A viv Univer sit y
Throughout his school vacations, he participated in numerous field trips, read extensively, and
Prof. Ran Zadok – Tel Aviv University
began guiding tourists around Mount Zion as a knowledgeable teenager.
ound
be
r
na
s a
ng
dge
.
r
tourist
uidi
n
ga
g
owle
ge
e
kn
a
e
ion as a
Mount
Z
ble t
rve
d
h
a
s
a
B
rk
a
ssi
BarkaB h a a s y se rve d se rve a re a s supe supe rvisor or major stant stant in y man nific g nt a nd unique As a n onl y c hil d, B a rka y wa s e x e mpt e d fr om se rv ing a s a c ombata nt in the a rm y a nd inst e a d Prof. Z ion y Ze vit – He br e w U niver sit y of J e rusa le m
stant
rk
a
h
se
y
ssi
a
ssi
s
d
y
a
s
a
a
a
a
s
Barkay has served as area supervisor or major assistant in many significant and unique
a
nd unique
a
rvisor
y
nd unique
a
nt
a
man
man
a
supe
a
rvisor
a
re
major
major
si
g
nific
y
g
si
si
or
or
a
a
nt
nific
re
in
a
in
As an only child, Barkay was exempted from serving as a combatant in the army and instead
Prof. Ziony Zevit – Hebrew University of Jerusalem
V
va
(
S
n),
n),
(
wa
,
usa
lage
il
r
th
ons,
l
he
lage
wa
a
e
va
suc
x
s
r
c
r
a
T
T
a
h a
'e
e
n
excava x c ons, ti suc h a s S usa S I I usa ( I th e S il wa n il V il lage surve surve l y , B T e l r B e he r S , he e va , T e s s l sos, s sos, served as a quartermaster. His personality also doesn't fit well with the military system.
S
e
va
S
T
T
Ma
il
a
'e
h a
n
n),
va
e
e
ti
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ti
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e
y
l
il
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Ma
surve
l
ons,
S
s
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th
r
e
e
,
,
suc
excavations, such as Susa (Iran), the Silwan Village survey, Tel Be'er Sheva, Tel Massos,
sos,
a
Ma
e
B
with
. His
r
p
rma
rve
e
the
st
a
qua
se
d a
rte
s
ll
y
fit
sn'
a
y
rsona
stem.
doe
lso
e
y
t
s
li
t
tar
li
mi
we
e
c
dir
ted
ted
ted
majo
r
e
se
majo
y
ve
y
c
or c
e
e
c
e
ra
L
Lachish, Tel Zayt, and more. He directed or co-directed several major projects, including the
Z
e
g
ore
the
e
e
e
a
hish,
o
dir
T
T
includin
includin
nd m
c
di
se
ted
re
Lachish, c T e l l Z a y e t, Z nd m a ore . H ore . H c dir e or c o - - or c o - ted re c ted ra l ve ra l r majo r c proj includin g the g the Ac c ordin g to his own wor ds , he c oul d not tol e ra te be ing ord e re d a round b y someone solel y Dr. Irit Z iff e r – F orme rl y Er e tz I sr a e l Mus e um, T e l Aviv
proj
L
di
c
ve
re
c
. H
a
di
a
nd m
proj
a
a
a
ts,
c
l
hish,
ts,
t,
se
l
t,
ts,
According to his own words, he could not tolerate being ordered around by someone solely
Dr. Irit Ziffer – Formerly Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv
a
r
og
Age
Bashan Survey (southern Syria), the Survey of Iron Age Burial Caves in Jerusalem, Rogem
ve
S
the
rusa
S
a
B
y
B
ve
ri
rn
m
n S
r
uria
e
rusa
n S
l
S
ri
y
s
y
a
urve
in
l
BashaB a sha n S (southe rn S y ri a S y the ), urve S urve I I y on Age B Age B C a ve l s in J J e rusa J lem, R og e m og e m due to their ra nk, ra ther t ha n their knowl e d g e o r in telli g e nc e . This non - c om ba tant role a ll owe d
(southe
urve
in
rn
I
on
s
),
y
a
C
),
sha
C
a
of
e
of
of
uria
the
lem, R
on
(southe
urve
y
uria
urve
y
e
r
lem, R
due to their rank, rather than their knowledge or intelligence. This non-combatant role allowed
Hinno
e
umul
-
m
us)
a
Mount
Hinno
a
e
e
-
mpl
f
f
T
m, Kiria
he
he
T
nim
m, Kiria
t R
e
e
a
(T umul us) Ga nim , R a m , a R a m a t R a c he t t l, Ke t e f Hinno m, Kiria a th - J e a a rim, a nd the T e e Mount him to enr oll in eve ning c lasse s for tourist g uides, e ve ntuall y e a rning his t o ur g uide lic e nse . Prof. B oa z Z iss u – B a r I l a n Unive rsit y
a
a
nim
R
(Tumul(T
,
c
a
Ga
rim,
rim,
c
(Tumulus) Ganim, Ramat Rachel, Ketef Hinnom, Kiriath-Jearim, and the Temple Mount
l, Ke
th
th
us)
l, Ke
mpl
Ga
mpl
e
J
Mount
J
t R
e
nd the
nd the
e
him to enroll in evening classes for tourist guides, eventually earning his tour guide license.
Prof. Boaz Zissu – Bar Ilan University
200 publi
dit
dit
a
a
than
S ifting P roje P t. H e c ha H e a ha s a uthore d - - or c o - a e uthor e d than than 200 publi c a ti e ons, d ove r r d ove r 100 After his military service, Barkay worked extensively as a tour guide with several
SiftingS
ifting
P
uthor
ons,
ti
uthor
e
e
Sifting Project. He has authored or co-authored more than 200 publications, edited over 100
a
ons,
e
ti
200 publi
e
c
c
t.
more
t.
o
o
e
100
100
uthore
e
d
d
d
d
H
or c
uthore
more
ha
roje
or c
c
a
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e
s
more
roje
dit
a
c
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mi
with
a
g
his
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, B
li
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e
tar
tour
ve
l
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ide
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rka
Af
ter
a
tensive
wor
u
a
viv
r
g
g
,
a
l
,
publi
ove
viv
ove
publicpubli c a ti a ons, a nd tau g ht r r 1000 students a t T e l t A T e l A viv Unive rsit r y - - , I I lan Unive rsit y , , rsit y , organizations, a job that not only fueled his passion but also helped him support his mother
a
ove
Unive
ht
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r
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ons,
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t
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ti
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ons,
lan
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B
nd tau
nd tau
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lan
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c
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r
publications, and taught over 1000 students at Tel Aviv University, Bar-Ilan University,
T
B
B
a
a
lso
a
him
on but
ons,
ti
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that not
job
a
or
lped
support his
niz
a
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he
his
led
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ssi
pa
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he
onl
r
fue
g
g
r
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othbe
g
othbe
othbe
r
, R
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r
nter
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lem Unive
lem Unive
JerusaJ
J e rusa Jerusalem University College, Rothberg International School at the Hebrew University, and a fte r his f a ther ' s de a th du ring G ab i ’s a rm y se rvic e .
rusa
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lem Unive
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d
n
n
hool
c
c
S
l
hool
ona
l
l
na
S
S
ti
He
a
the
the
t
He
the
a
a
c
t
t
hool
after his father's death during Gabi’s army service.
X XI
