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CONTENTS

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Printed in Israel by

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Zachi Dvira
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Gabriel Barkay - A Living Legend Archaeologist

ZILUMEI BOROCHOV & PHOTO OR

Bibliography of Gabriel Barkay
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PART I – BIBLICAL STUDIES
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A
Apocalyptic Expectations: Condemnations or
1:1 James Charlesworth

Benedictions? What May We Learn from

Perusing Archaeological Discoveries and Early

Apocalypses?

Psalm 49: A Meditation on Death
28
1:2 David Blumenthal

From Writing Exercise to Literary Masterpiece:
1:3 Aaron Demsky

Hebrew Epigraphy and Biblical Literature
34

1:4 Jan Dušek
Remembering the Covenant in Beer-Sheba: םלוע
in Genesis 21:33 and Some Epigraphic Evidence

1:5 Baruch Halpern
Josiah’s Name for His Book of Torah. Stance

60
Change in Biblical Citation.

1:6 Yigal Levin
The Growth of Pre-exilic Jerusalem According

to the Book of Chronicles

Tāḥmās: What are You?
1:7 Meir Lubetski
102

1:8 Steven M. Ortiz
The Battle at Gob: An analysis of the Gezer-Gob

Issue in 2 Samuel 21:18 and Chronicles 20:4
119

1:9 Ronny Reich
A Note on ‘Ten Holinesses’ (Mishnah Kelim 1,

and Yuval Baruch

6-9) and the Herodian Temple Mount in
Jerusalem

131

965
ISBN 978-965-7162-25-5
-
5
-
-
ISBN 978

GRAPHY
GRAPHY
I
PART II – EPIGRAPHY AND ICONOGRAPHY
AN

–

502
EP
PART II 7162 - 25 © 202 On the front cover: Ketef Hinnom Robert Deutsch Foreword XXII Barkay assisted Rozen-Ayalon in supervising the excavation of an area dated to the Early
C
ON

O
D I
The Northeastern Burial Field at Tel ‘Eton
3:2 Avraham Faust
–
h H
a
lper

Unive
n
Beco
and Eyal Baruch Bec Prof. Bming an Archaeologist oming an Archaeologist rsit y o f G e or g i a Islamic Period. This experience, now impossible for Israeli archaeologists due to geopolitical
Prof. Baruch Halpern – University of Georgia
ruc
a
2:1 Robe rt D e utsch , The Bulla of “Shema, Servant of Jeroboam” An Betwe constraints, was an extraordinary chapter in his early career.
Between 1964 and 1967, Gabi pursued his bachelor's degree in archaeology and geography at en 1964 and 1967, Gabi pursued his bachelor's degree in archaeology and geography at
2:1 Robert Deutsch, The Bulla of “Shema, Servant of Jeroboam” An
,
Embarrassing Forgery
a
ire
Prof. David Itzhak (z"l) – Ben Gurion University of the Negev

Prof. Dabrew University of Jerusalem. He studied under the tutelage of founding figures in Israeli brew University of Jerusalem. He studied under the tutelage of founding figures in Israeli
m
e
L
Andre Andre Lemaire, Embarrassing Forgery 136 136 3:3 Yosef Garfinkel, The Well in the Northeast Corner of Tel Lachish 526 the He the He vid I tz ha k (z " l) – B e n Gu rion U niver sit y o f the Ne g e v
archaeology, history, and geography: Yigael Yadin, Benjamin Mazar, Michael Avi-Yonah, eology, history, and geography: Yigael Yadin, Benjamin Mazar, Michael Avi-Yonah,
Gabriel Barkay,
Gabrie l B a rk a y , archa PhD and Various Excavations and Research
FOREWORD
g

Pieter G e rt va n d e r V e e n 3:4 Alon Shavit Muslim Burial Practice in Light of the Findings Yohana n Prof. Michael Langlois – University of Strasbourg In 1970, Gabriel Barkay was presented with the opportunity to join the new Tel Aviv University
Prof. Micha
Yohanan Aharoni,
Aha
n
g Ruth Amiran, David Flusser, Nahman Avigad, Moshe Stekelis, Yitzchak Flusser, Nahman Avigad, Moshe Stekelis, Yitzchak
R
auth Amiran, David
–
s
Unive
loi
rsit
f St
roni,
sbour
ra
e
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o
y
Pieter Gert van der Veen
Schattner, and David Amiran. ttner, and David Amiran.
and David Itzhak
and Da vid I tz ha k of the Excavation at the Mamilla Cemetery in Scha Institute of Archaeology in a direct PhD program while also securing a job. He left his Master's
This volume, titled “Gabriel: Tell this Man the Meaning of his Vision”, (quoting Daniel
tus)
L
Jerusalem 545 During thi Prof. André Lemaire – École Pratique des Hautes Études, Sorbonne (Emeritus) studies at the Hebrew University and transferred to Tel Aviv University.
é
s period, Barkay also attended, as a free listener, courses in religious studies for MA
em
ai
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i
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During thi
Étude
Prof. Andrriod, Barkay also attended, as a free listener, courses in religious studies for MA
s H
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–
ole Pra
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8:16) has been prepared as a personal tribute to Gabriel Barkay and recognizes his huge
2:2 Ale x a nde r F a ntalkin Two Persian Period Aramaic Inscriptions from students. It he met David Flusser, who was so impressed with Barkay's Flusser, who was so impressed with Barkay's During the Yom Kippur War in 1973, Barkay was assigned to the education force in the Land
students. It was here that was here that he met David

2:2 Alexander Fantalkin Two Persian Period Aramaic Inscriptions from
contribution to the field of archaeology, his research, and numerous publications.
Ila
B
L
Prof. Yiga
and Andr é L e mair e Yavneh Yam 150 150 3:5 David Ussishkin On the Fortifications of Betar, Bar-Kochba’s intelle intellectual acumen that he appointe y of Israel studies unit. After the war, Israel temporarily controlled an area of 400 km² in Syria,
r
rsitd him a
l
Prof. Yigal Levin – Bar Ilan University s his teaching assistant. Remarkably, while still an cumen that he appointed him as his teaching assistant. Remarkably, while still an
and André Lemaire Yavneh Yam
a
vin
n Unive
–

tual a
e
c
undergraduate, Barkay was tasked with grading papers of MA students. Michael Avi-Yonah rgraduate, Barkay was tasked with grading papers of MA students. Michael Avi-Yonah
The papers were written by 34 scholars — his colleagues, students and admirers from Israel
Last Stronghold 571 unde east of the Golan Heights. Barkay was part of a special unit of archaeologists tasked with
h

tski
Prof. Mecognized his talents and assigned him as the tour coordinator for the institute. Also cognized his talents and assigned him as the
UN
2:3 Micha e l L a n g loi s A Palimpse st Pal ae o - He bre w Ostracon R e v isi ted 158 also re Prof. Meir Lubetski – Baruch College, CUNY tour coordinator for the institute. Also surveying the area before the IDF's retreat. This region, rich in ancient remains such as houses
ir L
Y
2:3 Michael Langlois
B
ge

ube
oll
e
also re
C
, C
–
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A Palimpsest Palaeo-Hebrew Ostracon Revisited 158
a
and around the world — many of whom were fortunate enough to have collaborated with
and André Lemaire
during this time, Gabi met his first wife, Rachel, a fellow archaeology student who later became this time, Gabi met his first wife, Rachel, a fellow archaeology student who later became
and Andr é L e mair e 3:6 Boaz Zissu A Rock-Cut Tomb at Iyyei Nahash in the Judean during from the Roman period still standing at their original height, had
him in the past or are still working with him, in the present. never been properly surveyed
ve. They had two children, Naama and Elad. After 28 years of marriage, y had two children, Naama and Elad. After 28 years of marriage,
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Numis
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The
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Prof. Ala
Shephelah 583 an expe rt Prof. Alan Millard – University of Liverpool (Emeritus) before. Numerous scattered fragments and inscriptions from the Roman and Byzantine periods
an expert in Numismatics
The 28 articles are divided into 4 fields of research, representing Gabi's main areas of
2
Dual in Early Aramaic and Tel Dan Stele
2:4 André Lemaire
2:4 Andr é L e mair e Dual in Earl y Aramaic and T e l Dan Stele 170 170 they they eventuall were discovered and recorded.
eventually separated. y separated.
interest: The Biblical World, Epigraphy, Iconography and Archaeology. The volume also
, W
rsit
Prof. Lawrence Mykytiuk – Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana (Emeritus)
Prof. L aw r en ce M y k y t i u k – P urdu e Unive y e st L a f a y e tt e , I ndian a ( E mer it us) From 1978 to 1985, Barkay conducted extensive research on the archaeology of Northern and
includes an important paper that Gabi, himself, co-authored together with Deutsch,
–
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2:5 Alan Mil lar d Scroll Scrolls – Little or Large 185 185 CONTRIBUTORS Western Jerusalem at the end of the Iron Age period. This research was part of his PhD
2:5 Alan Millard
Lemaire, van der Veen and Yitzhak.
3
Prof. Na da v N a ’ a man – T el Aviv Unive rsit y ( E m e ritus) dissertation at Tel Aviv University under the supervision of David Ussishkin. His dissertation
Prof. Nadav Na’aman – Tel Aviv University (Emeritus)

w
y
uk
J
y
ti
Inscriptions that Confirm 16 Hebrew Kings:
2:6 La 2:6 Lawrence J. Mykytiuk Inscriptions that Confirm 16 Hebrew Kings: Prof. Rami Arav – University of Nebraska at Omaha (Emeritus) was exceptionally comprehensive, covering several topics, each of which could have stood
n
k
e
c
. M
re
As time tends to advance in only one direction - the past is no more, the present is
A Thumbnail History and Current Percentages 191
A Thumbnail Hist ory and C urrent Pe rc e ntages 191 Prof. S teve n M. Or ti z – L a ni e r Ce nte r f or A rc ha e olog y , L ipscomb Unive rs it y alone as a PhD dissertation. Besides compiling all data from archaeological works conducted
Prof. Steven M. Ortiz – Lanier Center for Archaeology, Lipscomb University
evanescent, and the future is unknown - with this publication, we are hoping to freeze a
Dr. Gabriel Barkay – Formerly Bar Ilan University in these areas, it included a detailed survey (between the years 1974-1983) of Iron Age burial
moment in time as Gabriel Barkay deserves it.
ign i
2:7 Nadav Na’aman
n L
Re
ight
e
ars of
Prof. Dennis Pardee – University of Chicago
he
of t

iah’s Y
2:7 Na da v Na ’a man Hezek Hezekiah’s Years of Reign in Light of the Prof. De nnis P a rde e – U niver sit y of Chic a g o tombs in Northern and Western Jerusalem. Barkay personally cleaned and documented some

Robert Deutsch and André Lemaire
Epigraphic Evidence
Epigraphi c Ev idenc e 216 216 Dr. Yuval Baruch – Israel Antiquities Authority; The School of Archaeology and previously unknown tombs. His report published the first map of all known Iron Age burial
Prof. Ronny Reich – University of Haifa
Maritime Cultures, University of Haifa Prof. R onn y R e ich – Uni ve rsit y of Ha if a fields in Jerusalem and conducted the first study of the elaborate burial cave complexes at St.

4
The “Experts” of Ugarit: The Textual Evidence 231
2:8 Dennis Pardee
2:8 De nnis P a rde e The “ Ex pe rts ” of Ugari t: T he T e x tual Ev idenc e 231 Étienne, previously thought to be from the Roman Period.
Dr. Alon Shavit – Israeli Institute of Archaeology
Prof. David Blumenthal - Emory University (Retired) Dr. Alon S ha vit – I s ra e li I nsti tut e of A rc ha e olo g y
2:9 Robert Silverman Early Epigraphic Evidence for the ‘Aleinu
2:9 Robe rt S il ve rma n Early Epigraphic Evidence for the ‘Aleinu The dissertation also included the first extensive research on LMLK seal impressions and a full
Mr. Robert Silverman – Shalem College, Jerusalem

le-Shabeach Prayer
ord
mes F
and Ja and James Ford le-Shabeach Prayer 333 333 Prof. James Charlesworth – Princeton Theological Seminary (Emeritus) Mr. Robe rt S il ve rma n – S ha lem C oll e g e , J e rusa le m catalog of those discovered in Jerusalem. Additionally, it contained a significant study on 20
mysterious earth-and-stone mounds in West Jerusalem, suggesting they were memorials for the
Prof. David Ussishkin – Tel Aviv University (Emeritus)
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–
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Whose Year 32
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2:10 S 2:10 Stefan Wimmer Whose Year 32 342 342 Prof. Aaron Demsky – Bar Ilan University (Emeritus) Prof. Da vid Ussi shki n ay Te f l Aviv Univer sit - y o ( E ah o n ritus) o f th e T em p le Mo u n t kings of Judah that incorporated a "great fire." In 1983, Barkay had the opportunity to excavate
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Gabriel Barkay (left) and Michael Avi-Yonah on a tour of the Temple Mount

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Gabriel B
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Dr. Piete r G e rt va n de r V e e n – J (Photo: David Bibin, 1968) rsität Ma inz the tumulus at Rogem Ganim and discovered it was much larger than previously thought. The
(Photo: David Bibin, 1968)
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Dr. Pieter Gert van der Veen – Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
-
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2:11 Ran Zadok
2:11 R a n Z a dok A Pre li minary Prosopographi c al Ev aluat ion Dr. Robert Deutsch – Formerly University of Haifa most prolonged seasonal excavation Barkay participated in was at Lachish from 1973 to 1987,
A Preliminary Prosopographical Evaluation
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His practical excavation training began at Megiddo, under the direction of Yigael Yadin, who
on tra
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on of
t
Me
the
of the Incantation Bowls
of the Inc antat ion Bow ls 351 351 His pra c ti Dr. Stefan Jakob Wimmer – Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München l Y a din , wh o under the direction of David Ussishkin. Barkay supervised the excavation of a large
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Dr. Stef
was impressed by his skills and appointed him as an Area Supervisor assistant. It was here that
Dr. Jan Dušek – Charles University, Prague was im pre ssed b y his skil ls a nd a ppoint e d him a s a n Ar e a S upe rvisor a ssi sta nt. I t wa s he r e that stratigraphic section on the western slope (Area S) of the Tel and also functioned as the deputy

late
he met David Ussishkin, who later invited Barkay to join him on a survey of the Iron Age burial
B
r
Ussishki
ted
vid
y
who
n,
a
invi
rka
Six Priests on a Pithos
2:12 Ziony Zevit
2:12 Z ion y Z e vit Six Priests on a Pit hos 441 441 he met Da Prof. Ran Zadok – Tel Aviv University to joi n him on a surve y of the I r on A g e buria l director of the excavation, managing the students (which in some seasons reached 200
–
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1970,
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Mr. Zachi Dvira - Bar-Ilan University caves caves at the Silwan village. This survey, which took place during the years 1968-1970, led to

l
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the discovery of many previously unknown burial tombs, an inscription, and for the first time,
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2:13 I 2:13 Irit Ziffer A South - East Arabi an Bowl in a Pri v ate the disc ove ion o Ze vit y – p r e vious l y unknown of J e rusa le m , a n inscr ipt ion, an d for the fir st t im e ,
A South-East Arabian Bowl in a Private
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Prof. Ziony Zevit – Hebrew University of Jerusalem
the entire necropolis was mapped.

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Collec Collection 464 464 Prof. Alexander Fantalkin, Tel Aviv University the entire necropolis was mapped. 1 1

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Barka Barkay completed his bachelor's degree with honors and began his master's degree at the same 2 G. Barkay, et al. (1974). "Archaeological Survey in the Northern Bashan: (Preliminary Report)". Israel
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Dr. Irit

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Dr. Irit Ziffer – Formerly Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv
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PART II I – ARC HA EO L O GY Prof. Avraham Faust – Bar-Ilan University univer university, intending to specialize in Early Islamic pottery under the supervision of Miriam Exploration Journal 24. pp. 173-184.
PART III – ARCHAEOLOGY

G. Barkay (1985). Northern and Western Jerusalem in the End of the Iron Age. Ph.D. dissertation. Tel Aviv
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Rozen Rozen-Ayalon. She invited him to join her on an expedition at Susa in Iran, led by Jean Perrot. University.

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Prof. Boaz Zissu – Bar Ilan University
n Unive

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Symbols of Authority and Power in Iron Age II

3:1 Ram i A r av Symbols of Authori ty and P ow e r in Iron Age II Prof. James Nathan Ford – Bar Ilan University 4 G. Barkay and A. Kloner (1986). "Jerusalem Tombs from the Days of the First Temple", Biblical Archaeology
3:1 Rami Arav

Southern Levant; Bethsaida as a Case Study 490
Southern L e v ant; Be thsai da as a C ase Study 490 1 D. Uss D. Ussishkin (1993, Hebrew edition - 1983). The Village of Silwan, The Necropolis from the Period of the Review 12.2. pp. 22-39.
5
G. Barkay (2003). "Mounds of Mystery". Biblical Archaeology Review 29(3) 32-39.
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Prof. Yosef Garfinkel – Hebrew University, Jerusalem Judean Judean Kingdom. Jerusalem.
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XII IX

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