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rater, construct trials, on the other hand, exclusively include students and the


                             rater.  The  readability  test  aims  to  ensure  comprehensive  comprehension

                             among all users utilizing these devices. In addition, she had fifteen students

                             complete  a  writing  test  whose  goal  was  to  assess  how  well  the  students'


                             writing scripts met the analytic scoring criteria as a manifestation of the test


                             and how consistently the raters interpreted the students' work.


                                 a.  Readability Testing


                                           After  revisions  have  been  made  and  experts  considered  the


                                 instrument valid, the next stage is to conduct a readability test. 42 fourth-

                                 semester students, and two lecturers participated in the readability testing.


                                 The findings of the readability assessment revealed that there were no

                                 impediments arising from the quality of any of the devices.


                                          However,  students  encounter  challenges  in  comprehending  the

                                 content  that  pertains  to  the  concept  of  "hedging  language"  in

                                 argumentative  texts,  as  presented  in  their  student  worksheets.  This


                                 difficulty  arises  due  to  the  unfamiliarity  of  the  information  for  the

                                 students.  Therefore, researchers and lecturers  engage in  discussions  to


                                 proactively anticipate this potential learning-related issue.


                                 b.  Preliminary Field Testing



                                 Since the assessment rubric is a construct for assessing language skills in

                                 language performance exams, preliminary field testing attempts to test the


                                 item  fit  of  the  assessment  rubric  elements.  Aside  from  that,  this  test





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