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1. Cycle 1
a. Action and Observation
Considering the problems identified in the previous investigation stage, the
researcher focused on developing the multipurpose assessment model to
promote students' writing argumentative skills through blended learning. To
address the research question mentioned previously, there were several
actions to carry out during the teaching-learning process.
The cycle started with ERVL, which assigned the students to read and
watch the videos regarding the content of the text’s topic. The links of the
sources were sent through their WhatsApp Group. This activity was intended
to give background knowledge to students regarding the target text to write
later on and to strengthen students' independent learning.
Then, the BKOF session, which was conducted in the face-to-face (f2f)
class, intended to discuss the content and share experiences on the topic. The
topic is about information communication technologies (ICTs) as it was
familiar to students. In this study, the students were stimulated by using
pictures. Then, they were distributed into a group of three students and were
assigned to do some exercises to link to the topic, such as identifying
debatable or non-debatable statements, keywords used in the target text, and
synonyms. During the discussion, the lecturers helped students find and
collect vocabulary related to the topic discussed and the form of sentences in
the sources they read.
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