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teacher-centered learning was dominant; the students found it beneficial in
strengthening their understanding of both the content and the pattern of the
target text. Previously, the students had only been explained about the target
text model, and then they were asked to write a text without being instructed
on how to write effectively based on the characteristics of each paragraph.
Organizing the students into groups allowed them to discuss the materials.
However, many exercises took time, so the time used for SA and PA in class
was not optimal, while students still needed lecturer assistance to do SA and
PA.
In general, the average students were satisfied with the activities in
JCOT. However, they found it challenging to rearrange the jumbled
paragraph coherently. They need more practice to organize sections that were
entirely scrambled into a complete paragraph according to the arrangement.
Then, students were assigned to work in groups to create an argumentative
text. Since it was their first time to write collaboratively, they needed time to
practice adjusting one idea with another in a text. The task instruction and a
scoring rubric helped the students write a text, but they still needed more
practice to link their text and the scoring rubrics.
The group, however, was created without considering the students'
different language proficiency levels. A few groups needed help discussing
and composing texts based on allotted time. Therefore, the researcher and
lecturer were concerned about grouping students with poor ability and those
with high/moderate knowledge based on their previous task.
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