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accomplishments and provide reports to various stakeholders, including


                                   parents, educators, students, and other relevant parties.

                                         The  AoL  process  produces  symbols  and  statements  regarding

                                   how  effectively  students  learn.  To  eliminate  unfairness  or  errors  in


                                   assessment  findings  and  interpretations  of  student  learning


                                   achievements, qualified assessment devices are required. As a result, it

                                   should  be  highlighted  that  before  administering  an  assessment,  the

                                   teacher should determine the aim of the assessment, which should, of


                                   course, be aligned with the learning objectives outlined in the curricular

                                   syllabus. The assessment's objective is to assist the teacher in choosing


                                   the form and technique of the assessment, developing assessment grids,

                                   preparing  tests,  and  developing  scoring  criteria.  Furthermore,  the


                                   assessment instruments must adhere to the assessment principles.  In

                                   accordance  with  expert  descriptions  of  definitions,  objectives,

                                   functions,  and  assessment  methods,  Table  2  provides  the  following


                                   distinctions among the AaL, AfL, and AoL:























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