Page 40 - The Sloughi Review - Issue 9
P. 40

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                            Distribution of Azawakhs according to ethnic affiliation of the owner
                           Statistical survey of the Azawakh by Dr. Gabriele Meißen (Tombuktou's)
                                                  in A.B.I.S. issue 2 1996

         The Azawakh was therefore originally                   Similar to the Sloughi, which has Morocco

         strongly selected for various                          as its area of origin, the Azawakh has Mali
         characteristics: guarding the herds and the            as its area of origin in the standard (as of
         huts, close attachment to its master, but              1996). This is sufficient as an orientation at
         also hunting, etc. The form of husbandry               first glance, but scientifically inadequate
         encountered in the A.B.I.S. expeditions                and untenable and should therefore be

         therefore always produces typical / highly             changed accordingly. Since 2019, the
         typical dogs in high percentages, but this is          northern border area between Mali and
         the result of a free choice of breeding                Niger has been entered in the standard,
         partners in the tent settlements.                      Burkina Faso is still missing.


         High-quality selection and yet a large                 Dr. Werner Röder states further:
         genetic base require wide-ranging

         populations encompassing different areas               "The main function of the dog in pastoralist
         of land, which develop over long periods of            societies is to protect the herds, the herders
         time. However, these different populations             and the camp from predators and un-
         are accessed by seasonal movements of the              authorised human approach. ... Hunting is of
         nomads and thus maintain a high level of               secondary importance for nomads who
         diversity with a high degree of similarity of          specialise in herding and gathering. For the

         the individuals due to similar requirements            former noble caste of the Tuareg, hunting
         of the nomads' culture.                                with the Azawakh and horse was above all a

                                                                status symbol, similar to the falconry still
                                                                practised today in Arab oil emirates.
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