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cover the health and wellbeing side of things.’  EXPERT TIPS           important. So, while you probably can’t take
        THE BUSINESS  SMEs

                 In situations like this, people often go offff                       all the pressure off someone, by conducting
               work with stress but when they come back                               surveys and talking to staff you can often


               they find that lack of cover means their duties   Advice                identify problems before they surface.’

               have remained unfulfilled in their absence,   for SMEs
               leading to further periods of sick leave.                              Focus on mental health
                 Research by Jane Suter found that while                              Since the COVID-19 pandemic forced many
               small businesses often took a more personal   REBECCA LEWIS            workforces to embrace a hybrid model,
               and informal approach to employee wellbeing   ‘Identify someone in your team   mental health has moved up the political
                                                       who is a natural communicator
               that went ‘above and beyond’ their legal                               and organisational agenda. Research by

                                                       and could be a mental health first
               duties, the impact of managing mental health                           the FSB found that 28% of small employers
                                                       aider. Having a diverse team is also
               issues was felt more widely (Suter et al, 2023).                       now provide occupational health for their
                                                       important as people tend to open

               Jane, a senior lecturer in human resource                              staff – up from just 10% in 2018 (FSB, 2022).
                                                       up more to those they can relate to.
               management at the University of York, says:   ‘Be thrifty about the resources   However, Jane says that having more people
               ‘We found what was particularly challenging   you use – there is so much out   working from home can have a ‘paradoxical
               for small business managers when supporting   there that’s free or low cost. Finally,   impact’ on mental health and wellbeing.
               an employee experiencing mental distress   I’m always keen to enter the RoSPA   ‘On the one hand, flexible work and choice


               was the competing pressures between     Awards – it’s so valuable to reflect   of location is positive for wellbeing,’ she says.
               responding to individual needs alongside the   on what you’re doing, celebrate   ‘On the other hand, working from home can
               needs of the wider business.            what’s good and identify where you   reduce opportunities for social connection.
                                                       need to improve.’
                 ‘Another was the swift impact of one                                 There is also a concern over how managers
               employee’s mental health, which could                                  can spot poor wellbeing when managing
                                                       CAROLINE GRAHAM
               permeate the entire workforce. To put it                               remotely. Managing workplace wellbeing at
                                                       ‘Employers need to be aware that
               into perspective, in a small business with                             a distance is that much harder and requires
                                                       there will be actions to address as
               10 employees, the reduced productivity or   part of the risk assessment/audit.   more thought and effort, putting additional

               absence of one employee equates to 10% of   Attached to any action plan will be   strain on managers.’
               the workforce.’                         the requirement to apply time, eff ort   Caroline agrees, saying that one of her
                                                       and potentially financial support to   clients had recently asked her employees



               Help is out there                       achieve what’s necessary.      to come back into the office for this reason.
               She says small businesses also have limited   ‘It’s also important for   ‘It was apparent that people working from
               resources to support employees, with less   employers to understand that OSH   home all the time were more isolated. So the
                                                       professionals are there to provide
               access to HR expertise and occupational                                policy was changed and everyone has to be in
                                                       competent advice and guidance,


               health, and fewer opportunities to offer                               the office for at least one day a week.’

                                                       and support them to achieve and

               flexibility and changes to a job role. But there                         However, reasonable adjustments need to
                                                       maintain compliance. Employers
               are schemes out there that can help OSH                                be made for those who are unable to be in the
                                                       should not cherry-pick which parts


               professionals to manage their workload.  of the advice they choose to follow.’  office one day a week, and effective processes

                 Rebecca believes one such scheme, the                                should always be in place to cover this.
               British Safety Council’s Being Well Together   JANE SUTER               While making small changes like this
               (BWT) programme, has helped Green Frog   ‘Balancing everyone’s needs can   can make a difference, the FSB says SMEs

               Connect. Like other similar services, they   take an emotional toll on managers.   are calling for more government support
               offer online advice and resources to help   Organisations often look to reduce   to look after their people. Martin McTague,

               organisations create and maintain a health,   psychosocial risks among the   national chair of the FSB, says: ‘Some 44%
                                                       workforce, but line managers

               safety and wellbeing strategy.                                         of small firms say they would be encouraged
                                                       can be at increased risk due to
                 Rebecca explains: ‘I wanted to create a                              to use occupational health services if there
                                                       competing business priorities.
               health and wellbeing survey and I used to                              was financial support from the government,

                                                        ‘There is a need to focus on
               use the HSE stress management tool. But we                             while 35% want additional information.
                                                       supporting the wellbeing of
               had to administer it manually and manage all   managers in addition to investment   A third (31%) would be encouraged by a
               the issues around anonymity, which isn’t my   in management skills. OSH   specialist service aimed at small businesses.
               strength. With BWT, it was all done for us.   professionals can work with other   ‘We’d therefore like to see an expansion

                 ‘Having open communication and being   functions and other professional   of the exemption for benefit-in-kind
               aware of the demands on people is really   bodies to build these capabilities.’  employers’ National Insurance to a greater
             58  JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2024  | IOSHMAGAZINE.COM
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