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                   TOPIC: Leading indicators in      Safety
                   the construction industry
                   TITLE: Benefits and challenges

                   relating to the implementation
                   of health and safety leading   training
                   indicators in the construction                                             TOPIC: Leadership and
                   industry: a systematic review                                              employee safety behaviours
                   the benefits and challenges of  transfer                                    safety: a time-lagged study
                                                                                              TITLE: For the sake of
                   PUBLISHED BY: Safety Science

                   SUMMARY: The first review of
                                                                                              investigating the relationships

                   implementing leading indicators                                            between perceived leadership
                   in the construction industry   Plus leading indicators in the              behaviours and employee
                   found that understanding                                                   safety behaviours
                   them is critical for achieving   construction industry, safety             PUBLISHED BY: Safety Science
                   zero accidents. The study   behaviours from top to bottom, and             SUMMARY: Employee safety


                   identified eight benefits                                                    behaviours are related to
                   and eight challenges, but   psychosocial working conditions.               accidents so, to improve safety,

                   established that there is no                                               it is necessary to find ways to

                   consensus on the definition                                                 increase safety behaviours.
                   of these leading indicators.                                               Researchers investigated
                   The review also indicates   TOPIC: Safety training transfer  organisation. The researchers   relationships between four
                   that there is no consensus   TITLE: Safety training in   conducted 12 semi-structured   categories of perceived
                   on their effectiveness and   context: technical, cultural and   interviews with experienced   leadership behaviours and


                   ability for predicting future   political factors affecting its   health and safety trainers.   three categories of employee


                   health and safety performance   design, delivery and transfer  They identified a range   safety behaviours to fill the
                   consistently. The researchers   PUBLISHED BY: Journal   of technical, cultural and   perceived gaps in the current
                   identified six research areas   of Safety Research  political factors that can   leadership and safety literature.


                   that should be explored   SUMMARY: For the first    operate at individual,   They tested three cross-
                   to broaden the sector’s   time, the importance of   organisational or supra-  lagged panel models, which
                   understanding and improve the   supra-organisational factors   organisational levels to   allowed them to test cross-


                   efficacy of leading indicators on   on training transfer have   influence training transfer.   sectional associations, as well

                   health and safety performance,   been highlighted in a study   The study drew attention to   as time-lagged (prospective)

                   and said there is a need   investigating why classroom   the influence of political and   relationships. They found that
                   to investigate the relative   training is not always adopted   supra-organisational factors,   four categories of perceived

                   importance of the identified   and applied in the workplace.   which are not consistently   specific leadership behaviours


                   benefits and challenges.   Researchers aimed to     considered in safety training   were positively associated
                   READ REPORT AT:          conceptualise this problem   design and delivery.  with three types of employee

                   bit.ly/SS-construction-  as one of ‘fit’ between what is   READ REPORT AT:  safety behaviours in the
                   leading-indicators       trained and factors in the work   bit.ly/safety-training-transfer   construction industry. Their
                                            environment of the adopting                       time-lagged analyses also   ILLUSTRATION: IKON IMAGES
             70  JANUARY/FEBRUARY  2024  |  IOSHMAGAZINE.COM
         70 Research_Jan-Feb 2024_IOSH.indd   70                                                                   12/12/2023   10:28
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