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8.  hiwar method

                     Hiwar  or  dialogue  is  a  conversation  between  two  or
               more  parties  about  a  problem  and  is  directed  to  a  goal

               (freedom  of  opinion).  The  hiwar  (conversation)  method  in

               Minang custom is more often used in order to solve a problem
               in other words discuss. As in the adat mamangan it is stated:

                                        Pincalang Biduak Rang Tiku,
                                        didayuang sambi manungkuik,

                                        Basilang wood in the stove,
                                        baitu fire mango iduik. 130

               9.  The proverbial method (simile)

                     Similes can stimulate the implied meaning. An example
               is  an example of a Muslim  who takes  refuge in other than

               Allah, namely a person who lives in a house like a spider built,
               even though a strong house is not a spider's web. In Minang

               customs, there are also many kaba-kaba who use parables.
               10. Story telling method

                     Telling the story is an important method, because the

               story is always captivating so that it can make an impression
               in the heart. In addition, stories can also educate feelings of




                  130 Idrus Hakimy, Mustika Series, p. 9, which means: Pincalang Biduk
           Tiku people are rowed on their stomachs, crossing wood in the stove, as soon
           as the fire is about to start.
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