Page 217 - Q23 - รวมผลงานทางวิชาการของอาจารย์ธานินทร์ เล่มที่ 1 สมบูรณ์
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196 √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√
Actus dei nemini facit injuriam.
The act of God is prejudicial to no one.
°ÆÀ¡“¬¬àÕ¡®–‰¡à∫—ߧ—∫„Àâ∫ÿ§§≈√—∫º‘¥„π‡Àμÿ ÿ¥«‘ —¬
Actus legis neminem facit injuriam.
The act of law operates an injury to no man.
°“√°√–∑”„π°ÆÀ¡“¬¬àÕ¡®–‰¡à‡Õπ‡Õ’¬ß„Àâ√⓬·°àºŸâ„¥
Actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea.
The act itself does not constitute guilt, unless done with a guilty intent.
°“√°√–∑”‡∑à“π—ÈπÀ“°àÕ„À⇰‘¥§«“¡º‘¥∑“ßÕ“≠“‰¡à πÕ°®“°°“√°√–∑”π—Èπ
ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬‡®μπ“°√–∑”º‘¥¥â«¬ (§«“¡º‘¥∑“ßÕ“≠“¡’Õߧåª√–°Õ∫
Ú ª√–°“√ §◊Õ °“√°√–∑” ·≈– ‡®μπ“)
°“√°√–∑”‰¡à°àÕ„À⇰‘¥‡ªì𧫓¡º‘¥ ‡«âπ·μà¡’‡®μπ“√⓬
Ad ea quae frêquentius accidunt jura adaptantur.
The laws are adapted to those cases which most frequently occur.
°ÆÀ¡“¬¬àÕ¡®—°∫—≠≠—μ‘¢÷Èπ„Àâ‡À¡“– ¡°—∫§¥’∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ‡π◊Õßπ‘μ¬å
Adversus extraneos vitiosa possessio prodesse solet.
Prior possession is a good title of ownership against all who cannot
show a better.
∑√—æ¬å ‘πμ°Õ¬Ÿà„𧫓¡§√Õ∫§√ÕߢÕß∫ÿ§§≈„¥°àÕπ ∫ÿ§§≈π—Èπ¡’ ‘∑∏‘
„π°√√¡ ‘∑∏‘Ï·Ààß∑√—æ¬å¬‘Ëß°«à“∫ÿ§§≈Õ◊Ëπ´÷Ë߉¡àÕ“®· ¥ß ‘∑∏‘‡Àπ◊Õ∑√—æ¬åπ—Èπ
¥’°«à“μπ
Aequitas est quasi equalitas.
Equity is as it were equality.
§«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡π—Ëπ·À≈–§◊Õ§«“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§
