Page 82 - JLA-03

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(Ù)
°“√æ—°°“√≈ß‚∑… ¥—ßπ—Èπ EM ®÷ßÀ¡“¬§«“¡∂÷߇∑§‚π‚≈¬’À≈“°À≈“¬μ—Èß·μà°“√„™â§≈◊Ëπ«‘∑¬ÿ
(radio frequency) ´÷Ëß®–μ√«® Õ∫ —≠≠“≥√–À«à“ßÕÿª°√≥å∑’Ë®”‡≈¬ «¡°—∫°≈àÕß√—∫ —≠≠“≥

(home unit) ∑’Ëμ—Èß„π ∂“π∑’Ë∑’Ë®”‡≈¬∂Ÿ°®”°—¥∫√‘‡«≥‡æ◊ËÕμ√«® Õ∫«à“®”‡≈¬Õ¬Ÿà„π ∂“π∑’Ë

¥—ß°≈à“«„π‡«≈“∑’Ë°”Àπ¥À√◊Õ‰¡à ‰ª®π∂÷ß°“√„™â —≠≠“≥¥“«‡∑’¬¡Õ¬à“ß GPS (global
positioning system) ‡æ◊ËÕμ‘¥μ“¡§«“¡‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«¢Õß®”‡≈¬‰¥âμ≈Õ¥‡«≈“ √«¡∂÷ß

‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’Õ◊ËπÊ ∑’Ë “¡“√∂π”¡“°”°—∫æƒμ‘°√√¡¢Õß®”‡≈¬‰¥â®“°√–¬–‰°≈‡™àπ °“√«—¥

ª√‘¡“≥·Õ≈°ÕŒÕ≈åºà“π‡Àß◊ËÕ¢Õß®”‡≈¬‡æ◊ËÕ§«∫§ÿ¡æƒμ‘°√√¡°“√¥◊Ë¡·Õ≈°ÕŒÕ≈å¢Õß®”‡≈¬

(transdermal alcohol monitoring) ‡ªìπμâπ

(Ù)
M. Nellis, ùSurveillance, Stigma and Spatial Constraint: The Ethical Challenges of Electronic
Monitoringû, in M. Nellis, K. Beyens and D. Kaminski (eds.), Electronically Monitored
Punishment: International and Critical Perspectives, Milton Parks, Routledge, 2013, p. 194.

72 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Û ªï∑’Ë ˆˆ