Page 85 - JLA-03
P. 85

¥ÿ≈æ“À



                ‡æ◊ËÕ π—∫ πÿπ·ºπ°“√·°â‰¢øóôπøŸ∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫μ“¡∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈™’«‘μ·≈–§«“¡

                ‡À¡“– ¡¢Õß®”‡≈¬·μà≈–§π EM „π√–∫∫π’È®–‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ßμ—«™à«¬À√◊Õ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ‡ √‘¡‡æ◊ËÕ
                ∑”„Àâ°“√ª√—∫‡ª≈’ˬπæƒμ‘π‘ —¬μ“¡«‘∏’·°â‰¢øóôπøŸª°μ‘‰¥âº≈¡“°¬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ ·≈–®–„™â°ÁμàÕ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ÀÁπ«à“

                «‘∏’°“√§ÿ¡ª√–æƒμ‘·∫∫ª°μ‘¬—߉¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕÀ√◊Õ‡À¡“– ¡ ”À√—∫®”‡≈¬√“¬π—Èπ Ê °“√„™â EM

                „π·π«∑“ßπ’È®÷ß¡—°¡“§«∫§Ÿà‰ª°—∫∫∑∫“∑„π‡™‘ß√ÿ°¢Õßæπ—°ß“π§ÿ¡ª√–æƒμ‘ ·≈–Õ¬Ÿà¿“¬„μâ
                À≈—°°“√ ”§—≠§◊Õ°“√‡§“√æ»—°¥‘Ï»√’§«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å¢Õß®”‡≈¬ ‚¥¬¡’‡ªÑ“À¡“¬§◊Õ°“√∑”„Àâ

                ®”‡≈¬°≈—∫‡¢â“¡“Õ¬Ÿà„π —ߧ¡‰¥âÕ’°§√—Èß (reintegration) ¥—ßπ—Èπ ·¡â EM Õ“®®–π”¡“„™â‡ªìπ

                ‚∑…√–¥—∫°≈“ßÀ√◊Õ‡æ◊ËÕ≈¥°“√®”§ÿ°°Áμ“¡ ·μà EM ®–‰¡àπ”¡“„™â‡ªìπ¥—Ëß‚∑…®”§ÿ°‡ ¡◊Õπ

                ·≈–·¡â®–¡’¡‘μ‘·Ààß°“√ªÑÕߪ√“¡À√◊Õ¢Ÿà„Àâ°≈—« ·μà°“√¢Ÿà„Àâ°≈—«π’È°Á‡æ◊ËÕ√Õß√—∫·ºπ°“√ª√—∫

                ‡ª≈’ˬπæƒμ‘°√√¡∑’ËμâÕß¡’¡“μ√°“√Õ◊ËπÊ ‡¢â“¡“‡ √‘¡¥â«¬‡ ¡Õ EM À≈—ß»“≈¡’§”æ‘æ“°…“
                                                                                            (˜)
                ®÷߉¡àÕ“®„™â‡ªìπ¡“μ√°“√‡¥’ˬ«·≈–‰¡àÕ“®μ—¥∫∑∫“∑¢Õßæπ—°ß“π§ÿ¡ª√–æƒμ‘ÕÕ°‰ª‰¥â

                        °√–∑—Ëß°“√„™â EM „π™—Èπ°àÕπ»“≈¡’§”æ‘æ“°…“ À√◊Õ„π°“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«π—Èπ °Á¬—ß

                μâÕߢ÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫·π«π‚¬∫“¬„π∑“ßÕ“≠“‡™àπ°—π °≈à“«§◊Õ À“°π‚¬∫“¬°”Àπ¥«à“

                «—μ∂ÿª√– ß§å„π°“√„™â EM „π°“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«‡ªìπ‰ª‡æ◊ËÕ√–∫“¬ºŸâμâÕߢ—ß√–À«à“ßæ‘®“√≥“
                ·≈â« EM °Á§«√®–π”¡“„™â ”À√—∫®”‡≈¬∑’ËÀ“°æ‘®“√≥“μ“¡‡°≥±åª°μ‘Õ“®μâÕß∂Ÿ°¢—ß

                „π√–À«à“ßæ‘®“√≥“‡∑à“π—Èπ ‰¡à§«√≈“¡‰ª∂÷ß®”‡≈¬∑’˪°μ‘ “¡“√∂ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«‰¥â À√◊ÕÀ“°

                ®–π” EM ¡“„™â‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π —ߧ¡À√◊ÕºŸâ‡ ’¬À“¬„π√–À«à“ß°“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“« EM °Á§«√

                ®–μâÕß𔉪„™â‡©æ“–°—∫®”‡≈¬∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√ª√–‡¡‘π«à“ ÿࡇ ’ˬ߮–°àÕÕ—πμ√“¬À√◊Õ°√–∑”º‘¥´È”




                (˜)
                  ª√–‡∑»∑’ËÕ“®°≈à“«‰¥â«à“¬÷¥∂◊Õμ“¡·π«∑“ßπ’ȉ¥â·°à ª√–‡∑» «’‡¥π πÕ√凫¬å ·≈–‡π‡∏Õ√å·≈π¥å. ‚ª√¥¥Ÿ
                  M.  ∅ster and T. Rokkan, ùThe Norwegian Approach to Electronic Monitoring: Changing
                  the System and Making a Differenceû, Federal Sentencing Reporter, vol. 31, no. 1, 2018, pp.
                  75-84; I. Wennerberg, ùHigh Level of Support and High Level of Control: An Efficient
                  Swedish Model of Electronic Monitoring?û, in M. Nellis, K. Beyens and D. Kaminski (eds.),
                  Electronically Monitored Punishment: International and Critical Perspectives, Milton Parks,
                  Routeledge, 2013, pp. 113-127; M. Boone, M. van der Kooij and S. Rap, ùThe Highly
                  Reintegrative Approach of Electronic Monitoring in the Netherlandsû, European Journal of

                  Probation, vol. 9, no. 1, 2017, pp. 46-61.


                °—𬓬π - ∏—𫓧¡ ÚıˆÚ                                                       75
   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90