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                ‡√◊Õπ®” ‡™àπ ¡“μ√°“√°—°∫√‘‡«≥„π∫â“π ÚÙ ™—Ë«‚¡ß ‡ªìπμâπ ¿“¬„μâ«—μ∂ÿª√– ß§å‡™àππ’È °“√

                „À⧫“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ‡æ◊ËÕ·°â‰¢øóôπøŸæƒμ‘π‘ —¬Õ“®‰¡à®”‡ªìππ—° ·≈–°“√®—∫μ“¡ÕߢÕ߇®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë
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                ·≈–‰¡àª√“π’ ´÷Ëߺ≈∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ°Á§◊Õ§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°‡®Á∫ª«¥¢Õß®”‡≈¬ ¡§«“¡¡ÿàßÀ¡“¬ ®π„πÀ≈“¬

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                °√≥’®”‡≈¬Õ“®¬‘π¥’√—∫‚∑…®”§ÿ°¬‘Ëß°«à“°“√μâÕß¡“μ‘¥§ÿ°‡ ¡◊Õπμ“¡‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢ EM








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                  °“√„™â EM ∑’ˇªìπ„π‡™‘ß≈ß‚∑…‡™àππ’È ¡’‡ ’¬ß«‘®“√≥å«à“‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„πÀ≈“¬√—∞„π À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“. ‚ª√¥¥Ÿ J. Kilgore,
                  Electronic Monitoring is not the Answer: Critical Reflections on a Flawed Alternative,
                  Urbana, Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center. 2015, Available from https://
                  centerformediajustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/EM-Report-Kilgore-final-draft-10-4-15.pdf,
                  (accessed 18 April 2019). ·≈–À“° EM ‡ªìπ à«πÀπ÷ËߢÕß°“√§ÿ¡§«“¡ª√–æƒμ‘·∫∫‡¢â¡¢âπ (Intensive
                  Supervision Program À√◊Õ ISP) °Á¡’π—°‚∑…À≈“¬§π∑’Ë¡Õß«à“ ISP Àπ—°°«à“°“√®”§ÿ°. ‚ª√¥¥Ÿ J. Petersilia,

                  ùWhen Probation Becomes More Dreaded than Prisonû. Federal Probation, vol. 54, 1990, pp.
                  23-27.


                °—𬓬π - ∏—𫓧¡ ÚıˆÚ                                                       73
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