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Ref  : CM-DFH4-2014-1
                                                    BEAZLEY                   Issue : 1

                                               DFH 4 Series Spacecraft        Date : 28 Sept 2014
                                                                                                Page 19 of 38



            CHINASAT 9              Observation                         Comment /Assessment              Cri

                          Mass budget,                      EPS, mass is 600KG, what is behind this colossal number?
                          Propellant budget, no comment     What is the worst case DoD

                          Power budget,.                    Could they confirm that the battery DOD is limited in the
                                                               worst case to 75%
              System                                         Proposed in orbit Temperature  for the Battery
              budgets     TCR Link budget, no comment       No comment at this stage
                          Antenna pointing accuracy, no comment   No comment at this stage

                          Reliability, 0.71 end of life, seems optimistic   No comment at this stage
                            with the TWT redundancy proposed.
                          SPF list (page 39), seems incomplete, many   Should be updated  ASAP
                            other SPF can be added.
                          Page 42-52. According to the presentation most   It is difficult to understand why a unit is Category C with a
                            of the hardware is qualified, or flight proven.  status  Flight  proven,  since  the  unit  is  subject  to  significant
                            17.2 % of the hardware is in category C (minor  changes.
                            modification like for the antenna which are   There is no mention of life test.
             Qualification  mission specific) the rest 82.8 % is supposed to   Is  the  environment  for  the  previous  qualification  (Vibe,
               status       be qualified. They state that almost everything  thermal, radiations...) encompassing the Chinasat 9 needs.
                            as the status light proven
                          Onboard software qualification, there are many   What is the strategy to spec, develop and test new / modified
                            items categorized  as S3 (flight proven) or S2  software (incremental validation or other techniques)
                            (modifications)                  The FDIR implementation is not presented.
                          Page 54.Solar array single junction cell.   Is this “old” technology sufficient to guarantee the power
              Platform                                         budget?
             overview     Structure subsystem (page 57)     Can this structure survive the ground environment (all lifting
                                                               cases, horizontal, vertical). And the ground Tvac
                          There is no mention of PFM levels, for design   Surprising for a first spacecraft.
                            or testing (unit and system level)
                          Nothing  is  said  on  the  predicted  temperature   Hopfully there will be more details in the future.
              Thermal       for  each  equipment  and  how  they  are   What is proposed to avoid the electron charging on the MLI.
              control       compatible  with  the  one  used  to  qualify  each   What is their margin philosophy with respect of In orbit
                            equipment.  What  is  the  in  orbit  experience  prediction ,Acceptance Temperature, qual temperature, flight
             Subsystem      when using radiative collector. How they will
                            cool down the satellite during AIT. What is the  temperature.
                            process that they proposed to verify the proper
                            integration and operation of the Heat Pipe
                           Classical subsystem. 14 thrusters in two semi
                                         system                 To report on corrective action and implementation on
                          Page 67 it apears that they experienced some in  spacecraft under development..
                              orbit anaomalies (helium leakage, 10 N
                                        thruster..)
                             The Pyro valves on the LAE are not in
                              redundancy (the other pyro valves are in     This is a risk item.
                            redundancy) .In case of a pyro valve failure the
                                    entire mission is lost
               UPS        Page 87. For the thusters, There is only one    This is a risk item
                            latch valve for each branch. If one thruster is
             Subsystem      leaking, the entire branch need to be isolated,
                            that means for a single thuster fails, they will
                            be loosing all thusters in one branch. If they
                            add latch valve on each 10 N thruster, they can
                            isolate the defective thruster.









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