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Ref  : CM-DFH4-2014-1
                                                    BEAZLEY                   Issue : 1

                                               DFH 4 Series Spacecraft        Date : 28 Sept 2014
                                                                                                Page 24 of 38




               CHINASAT 16              Observation                     Comment /Assessment           Cri
                                                                  minor modification and that therefore the equipment
                                                                  could  be  considered  as  being  “category  D”  is  not
                                                                  acceptable as such.
                                                                 Complex  deployment  system  (2  reflectors  on  each
                                                                  side)  .  How  they  will verify  trough test that  the
                                                                  design is OK.
                                                                 ADPM  is  also  a  critical  unit. How  work  the  RF
                                                                  sensing proposed
                                                                 The antenna testing should be developed.

                             This is supposed to be an experimental payload   Service life more than one year ?
                               with interface protections.. But it will make the   Are they using hi Rel devices and EEE parts for this
               Piggyback Laser  satellite more complex, more difficult to  application.
                               develop and may induce failure mode
                communication  detrimental for the main mission. The China 16   Is there any risk of failure propagation to the Ka
                                                                  band AOCD or DHE subsystem or failure
                               is by itself sufficiently complex without adding  propagation via the 1553 bus.
                               further complexity to this satellite.
                             Pointing accuracy ±0.1, what about during   The spot beam size is 0.08°. It is said page 7 that
                               station keeping                    the  pointing  accuracy  is 0.06°.they  say  better  than
                                                                  0.1° page 33. How these numbers are compatible by
                  Design                                          themselves?_.  It  seems  that  they  make  use  of  RF
                                                                  sensing. . Lack of in orbit reference for this  critical
                Characteristics                                   system
                            EOL15a power margin: 7.6 % (7.5% specified )   Should be more specific (Solar array, batteries) does
                            (3.5 dB Output  back-off )            it means that the traffic has to be reduced?
                            
                             Mass budget,                       EPS, mass is 450 KG, what is behind this colossal
                                                                  number?
                             Propellant budget, no comment
                                                                 No comment at this stage,
                             Power budget,.                     The output power from the PCU is more than 7.8
                                                                  KW. The ETCA PCU that we know and which has
                                                                  been qualified is limited to 5/6 KW.  It will be
                                                                  useful to get a clear statement of this PCU
                  System                                          manufacturer its qualification encompass  the China
                 budgets                                          16 needs
                                                                 What is the worst case DoD
                             TCR Link budget, no comment        No comment at this stage
                             Antenna pointing accuracy, no comment   See above
                             Reliability, 0.701 end of life, seems optimistic   No comment at this stage
                               with the TWT redundancy proposed.
                             SPF list (page 52), seems incomplete, many   Should be updated ASAP in order to identify the
                               other SPF can be added.            risk items.
                             Page 56-95. According to the presentation half   Without going  into  details  there  several  “new
                               of the hardware is categorized as category C  developments”  usage  of  Li  Ion  batteries,  Ion
                                                                  Thrusters, TPAM (to orient the ion thrusters, several
                                                                  units  repackaged  in  a  single  box,  Xenon  feeding
                                                                  system.  Xenon  regulator,  PPU,  TSU,  Ka  receiver,
                Qualification                                     ADPME ..., It is difficult to understand why a unit is
                   status                                         Category  C  with  a  status  Flight  proven,  since  the
                                                                  unit is subject to significant changes.
                                                                 There is no mention of life test.
                                                                 Is  the  environment  for  the  previous  qualification
                                                                  (Vibe,  thermal,  radiations...)  encompassing  the
                                                                  Chinasat 16 needs.


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