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The Birth of Park         1





                     Taiwan, they became places for resettlement. Over the years, contradictions between historical
                     emotion and visual conflicts have formed. Until the 1990s, considering urban renewal, disaster
                     prevention and safety, and going through a fierce demonstration, the land relocation and
                     demolition and the building of the park were completed in 1994 and 1997 respectively.


                     Park and Green Space Is an Indicator of  Modernization


                     Either the citizen and NGOs protesting regarding the relocation of 269 old trees due to the
                     reconstruction of Children's Transportation Museum into a Hakka theme park in 2009, or
                     the nature wetland rescue act on the" 202 Military Factory of Armaments Bureau of Ministry
                     of National Defense" regarding to preserve the last large green space in Taipei, all kinds
                     of public opinion and actions reflected the urban residents who are highly urbanized and
                     internationalized, they need more parks and green spaces and public open spaces in addition
                     to democracy, economic prosperity, and convenient living. Compared with the past, the names
                     and types of urban parks had become more diverse. Either the planning method or the usage
                     of the park, there was a change. Since the controversy of the construction of the stadium in the
                     7th Park (now Daan Forest Park) in 1988, It was obvious that people began to pay attention
                     to the meaning of "nature" in a park, and the voice of the people was heard through various
                     channels. In addition, there were many issues in the community movements that emerged in
                     the 1990s that regarding community parks, people’s interest and involvement in park affairs
                     were increasing. The opinions and needs of the public in the park planning are becoming more
                     and more prominent. It is already an era that we can see "civil park" everywhere.



                       Period of Global climate change 2000-2010
                       Environmental Reflection on the Urban Park and

                       Green Space


                     After the 921 Earthquake in 1999, Parks and
                     Street Lights Office began the planning of
                     disaster prevention park, and designated large
                     parks as disaster prevention parks in each of the
                     12 administrative districts of Taipei, including
                     Youth Park, Yuquan Park, 228 Peace Park,
                     Xinsheng Area of Taipei Expo Park, Daan Park,
                     City Hall Square, Mingquan Park, Nangang
                     Park, Bihu Park, CKS Shilin Residence Park,
                                                              Hua-jiang Wild Duck Nature Park.
                     Beitou Park, Jingxing Park, etc.         Source: National Humanities Research Center, National
                                                              Taiwan University. "New National Cultural Database." 2010.
                                                              http://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_NRCH/
                                                              Collection/Original collection by Central Daily News.
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