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                                                                                                  business Monday 6 april 2020
            Chaos and scrambling in the US oil patch as prices plummet




            By CATHY BUSSEWITZ                                                                                                  In  Texas,  which  produces
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  about 40% of the country's
            NEW YORK (AP) — In Mon-                                                                                             oil and employs more than
            tana, a father and son run-                                                                                         361,000 people, the picture
            ning  a  small  oil  business                                                                                       is  especially  bleak.  Three
            are  cutting  their  salaries  in                                                                                   weeks  ago,  Bobby  Whita-
            half. In New Mexico, an oil                                                                                         cre, vice president of Impa-
            truck  driver  who  supports                                                                                        la Transport in Plano, Texas,
            his family just went a week                                                                                         was  looking  to  hire  a  well
            without pay. And in Alaska,                                                                                         site  supervisor  for  $200  a
            lawmakers have had to dip                                                                                           day with paid time off. Now
            into the state's savings as oil                                                                                     he's had to lay off many of
            revenue dries up.                                                                                                   his workers.
            The  global  economic  crisis                                                                                       "It's dead. It's dead as can
            caused by the coronavirus                                                                                           be," he said.
            pandemic has devastated                                                                                             While many industries para-
            the  oil  industry  in  the  U.S.,                                                                                  lyzed  by  the  coronavirus
            which  pumps  more  crude                                                                                           pandemic  received  help
            than  any  other  country.  In                                                                                      from  a  recent  $2  trillion
            the  first  quarter,  the  price                                                                                    congressional  relief  pack-
            of  U.S.  crude  fell  harder                                                                                       age, the energy sector was
            than at any point in history,                                                                                       largely  left  out.  The  Ameri-
            plunging  66%  to  around    In this Thursday, April 2, 2020 photo, an oil rig lights up the horizon on the outskirts of Midland, Texas   can Petroleum Institute, the
            $20 a barrel.                after a late sunset.                                                 Associated Press.  oil industry's main lobbying
            A  generation  ago,  a  drop                                                                                        group,  has  maintained  its
            in  oil  prices  would  have  anyone  to  survive."  Crude  about 500 employees that  tana,  who  along  with  his  free  market  philosophy,
            largely  been  celebrated  prices     recovered   some  filed for bankruptcy protec-   son  is  slashing  his  salary  in  saying it does not want di-
            in  the  U.S.,  translating  into  ground,  trading  at  around  tion  Wednesday.  Schlum-  half and plans to cut the his  rect  financial  assistance
            cheaper  gas  for  consum-   $28  a  barrel  Friday,  after  berger,  one  of  the  largest  remaining employees' sala-  from  government.  But  the
            ers.  But  today,  those  de-  a  week  in  which  President  oilfield services companies,  ries  by  25%  and  end  their  group  did  ask  the  federal
            pressed prices carry nega-   Donald  Trump  tweeted  slashed its capital spending  health insurance benefits.       government  to relax envi-
            tive economic implications,  that he expects Saudi Ara-   by 30% and is expecting to  The impact is far-reaching.  ronmental rules.
            particularly  in  states  that  bia and Russia will end an  cut  staff  and  pay  in  North  In  Alaska,  lawmakers  re-  Some  smaller  producers
            have  become  dependent  oil  war  and  dramatically  America.  And  Halliburton,  cently  passed  a  budget  would  welcome  financial
            on oil to keep their budgets  cut production.             another  major  oilfield  ser-  that  sharply  draws  down  relief. "If the federal govern-
            balanced  and  residents  On  Friday,  he  met  with  oil  vices  provider,  furloughed  a  savings  account  that  ment is going to do some-
            employed.                    executives  but  there  were  3,500 of its Houston employ-  had been built up over the  thing to help small business-
            "It's  just  a  nightmare  down  no  announcements,  and  ees, ordering workers into a  years when oil prices were  es  nationwide  because  of
            here,"  said  Lee  Levinson,  prices  remain  well  below  one-week-on,  one-week-     higher.  In  New  Mexico,  the problem with the coro-
            owner of LPD Energy, an oil  what  most  U.S.  producers  off schedule.                where a third of the state's  navirus,  we  certainly  don't
            and gas producer in Tulsa,  need to stay afloat.          "You will see a tremendous  revenue comes from petro-     want to be excluded from
            Oklahoma.  "Should  these  Among  the  latest  casual-    loss of jobs in this industry,"  leum, the governor slashed  that,"  said  Dewey  Bartlett,
            low  oil  prices  last  for  any  ties  is  Whiting  Petroleum,  said  Patrick  Montalban,  infrastructure spending and  Jr., president of Keener Oil
            substantial  period  of  time,  an oil producer in the Bak-  owner  of  Montalban  Oil  will likely cut more in a spe-  & Gas and former Republi-
            it's  going  to  be  hard  for  ken  shale  formation  with  and  Gas,  based  in  Mon-  cial legislative session.   can mayor of Tulsa. q


              German restaurant takes novel approach to keep cider flowing



              FRANKFURT, Germany (AP)                                                             course  the  tasty  Aeppel-  then  pushes  a  plastic  tub
              — How does a traditional                                                            woi  cider  —  to  customers  down a makeshift slide to
              German  restaurant  com-                                                            waiting  in  a  long  line  of  the  car's  window  to  take
              ply  with  the  untraditional                                                       cars.                       payment  at  a  safe  dis-
              demands of the coronavi-                                                            "The  restaurant  had  to  tance.
              rus era?                                                                            close,  nobody  was  al-    Driving  ahead,  the  cus-
              Thomas  Metzmacher  was                                                             lowed  to  sit  inside  any-  tomer  gets  their  order  in
              faced  with  the  prospect                                                          more, so it was either give  another  tub  pushed  to
              of  having  to  shut  down                                                          up or fight," he said. "And I  their window.
              his   Frankfurt   restaurant                                                        decided to fight."          "It's  going  great,"  says
              specializing  in  a  tradition-                                                     Metzmacher's  Zum  Lah-     Metzmacher. "My regulars
              al  tart  hard  cider  due  to                                                      men Esel restaurant, which  are supporting me, they're
              German  regulations  pro-                                                           has  been  in  operation  really happy I'm open."
              hibiting  groups  of  people                                                        since 1807, normally seats  Without  people  sticking
              from  gathering  amid  the                                                          200 people inside and an-   around  for  a  few  more
              coronavirus pandemic. So   A can with apple cider slides down to car from a window of the   other  200  in  an  outdoor  of  the  signature  ciders,
              he came up with a novel  apple cider restaurant 'Zum Lahmen Esel' in Frankfurt, Germany,   garden.              profit margins are low but
              solution.                  Friday, April 3, 2020.                                   Now,  cars  drive  up  to  a  Metzmacher  says  it's  bet-
              After toying with the idea                                         Associated Press.  small booth in front of the  ter than nothing.
              of  a  delivery  service,  he                                                       restaurant,  where  one  of  "At least we're carrying on
              instead  turned  his  half-  makeshift  drive-thru.  Now  fried  potatoes  and  other  Metzmacher's  36  employ-  and  we're  continuing  to
              timbered restaurant into a  he  is  serving  up  schnitzel,  German  favorites  —  of  ees takes their order, and  work," he says. q
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