Page 37 - International Taxation IRS Training Guides
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Inbound Overview
Foreign Persons are subject to U.S. tax on:
• Gross U.S.-source fixed, determinable, annual, or periodic
income (“FDAP”) via 30% withholding tax.
− U.S.-source dividends,
interest, rents, royalties, etc.
• The amount of income that is effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business , net of allocable deductions,
(“effectively connected income“ or “ECI“ of a “USTB”) is
taxable at graduated rates.
• Non-FDAP & non-ECI, even if U.S.-source, is NOT taxed.
Treaty may reduce withholding rates on FDAP and
limit taxable ECI to income that is attributable to a
permanent establishment (PE) in the U.S.
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