Page 36 - Chayei Adam LAYOUT sivan 5782
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Chayei Adam - K’lal 139 - The Laws of Rosh Hashana Night & Rosh Hashana Tefilos


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              Shabbos, Avinu Malkeinu is not said at all.  After, we read the Torah and haftarah.
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              If there is a bris milah,   it is done before blowing shofar, as is alluded to by [the
              order  of  the  words  of  selichos]  ‘zechor  bris  Avraham  v’akeidas  Yitzchak’.
              Afterwards,  we  daven  musaf.  In  the  liturgy  of  ‘and  because  of  our  sins’  some
              sidurim say ‘and we cannot go up and appear’ which is a mistake for even when
              the  Beis  HaMikdash  was  standing,  there  was  no  obligation  to  go  and  appear
              [there]  except  on  the  three  festivals.  Rather  [the  correct  reading  is]  ‘and  we
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              cannot fulfill our obligations’.   One should say ‘and the musaf sacrifices of the
              day  of  remembrance’  in  order  to  include  musaf  of  rosh  chodesh  which  is  also
              considered  a  day  of  remembrance,  and  one  must  say  ‘and  two  goats  to
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              atone’.   One should say ‘and remember the akeidas Yitzchak for his descendants
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              today’ and not ‘for the descendants of Yaakov’.  Nevertheless, if one erred in any
              of  the  liturgy,  he  does  not  have  to  repeat  it.  One  must  say  [the  blessings  of]
              malchuyos, zichronos, and shofaros in order and if he said them out of order, he
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              must go back and say them again in order.  We stretch out the davening until
              close to midday but not later. 58


                                                        םדו רשב
              write that one may say them, either because it   recommends  scheduling  the  bris  before  so
              is  not  intended  as  a  confession  (Kneses   that they will approach tekias  shofar  with the
              Hagedolah),  or  because  one  must  only  be   mitzvah of bris milah already in their hands.
                                                                                                   זל
              particular  about  this  during  shemoneh  esrei
              (Shelah).  Alternatively, the first two lines  can   54.   Meaning  the  sacrifices  which  were
              be  read  together  to  mean  that  although  our   offered on behalf of the entire Jewish people.
              fathers  have  sinned,  we  only  have  You,
              Hashem as our king. (Mishna Berura).         55.    On  Rosh  Hashana,  a  musaf  was
                                                           offered  for  Rosh  Chodesh  as  well  as  for  Rosh
              52.    Since  making  personal  requests  is   Hashana.  Accordingly,  the  sacrifices  are
              forbidden on Shabbos.                        mentioned as a plural form. This is true even
                                  ול
                                                           on the second day, for although it is not Rosh
              53.    Additionally,  because  bris  milah  is   Chodesh, one shouldn’t change the text so as
              performed more often. (Gra).  If however, the   not  to  take  the  second  day  lightly.  R’  Akiva
              bris milah will take place in the baby’s home, it   Eiger and the Mateh Efraim write that if he said
              is  postponed  until  after  musaf  so  as  not  to   musaf in the singular form on the first day, but
              cause undue inconvenience to the tzibur. Still,   not  the  second,  he  must  repeat  it.    See
              if  the  house  is  nearby,  the  Mishna  Berura   however  Shaar  Hatziyun  who  rules  that  once




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