Page 389 - Chayei Adam LAYOUT sivan 5782
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םדא            בלול ילוספו בלולבש םינימ  ‘ דב םילוספה ןיד  -     ט “ מק ללכ             ייח


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              םֹוי ְּב ן ַדי ִדְּל א ָּמְּלָּע יֵּ לֻכְּלּו ,ה ָּרֹו ּת ַה ן ִמ אּוה םי ִמָּּי ַה 'ז לָּּכ ֶ ׁש  ׁש ָּד ְּק ִּמַב ְּד ּוהְּל א ָּרי ִב ְּס ִד
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              יֵּ לֻכְּל םי ִמָּּי ַה ר ָּא ְּ ׁש ִבּו .א ָּתְּי ַרֹוא ְּד ִמ ןיִל ְּסֹופּו ןיִגֲהֹונ ןָּּ לֻּכ ,א ָּתְּי ַרֹוא ְּד ִמ אּוה ֶ ׁש ןֹו ׁשא ִר
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              ר ֵ ׁשָּּכ א ָּמְּלָּע יֵּ לֻכְּל ר ֵס ָּח ןֵכ ְּו .ן ָּּמ ַקְּל לּוזָּג ְּו לּוא ָּ ׁש ְּד ןי ִד ר ֵאָּבְּנ ֶ ׁש ֹומ ְּכ ר ֵ ׁשָּּכ לּוא ָּ ׁש א ָּמְּלָּע
              ֹוא ויָּלָּע ֹומ ְּ ׁש ןי ֵא ֶ ׁש ֹוא םיִני ִּמ ַה ן ִמ ד ָּח ֶא ֹול ר ֵס ָּח ֶ ׁש ת ַמֲח ֵמ לּוסָּ ּפ ַה ְּו .םי ִמָּּי ַה ר ָּא ְּ ׁש ִב
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              ר ָּד ָּה ְּבּו .הָּע ְּב ִ ׁש לָּּכ ןָּנָּּב ַר ְּד ִמ לּוסָּ ּפ א ָּמְּלָּע יֵּ לֻכְּל ,רּוע ִ ׁש ֹו ּב ןי ֵא ֶ ׁש ֹוא הָּפ ֵר ְּשִל ד ֵמֹוע ֶ ׁש
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              ף ַא ְּד םי ִק ְּסֹו ּפ  ׁשֵי ְּו .ןֹו ׁשא ִרָּּב אָּּ ל ֶא ג ֵהֹונ ֹוני ֵא םי ִק ְּסֹו ּפ ַה ברְּל ִד ,םי ִק ְּסֹו ּפ ַה ּוקְּל ְּחֶנ
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              יִנ ֵ ׁש בֹוט םֹויו    ְּ  2 1   םי ִק ְּסֹו ּפ ַה בר לַע ךמ ְּסִל  ׁשֵי ק ָּח ְּד ַה תַע ְּ ׁש ִבּו .'ז לָּּכ ג ֵהֹונ ר ָּד ָּה
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              ןֵכָּלו    ְּ  26  .םי ִמָּי ר ָּא ְּ ׁש ִכ םי ִר ְּמֹוא  ׁשֵי ְּו ,ןֹו ׁשא ִרָּּכ ֹוני ִד ְּד םי ִר ְּמֹוא  ׁשֵי ,םי ִק ְּסֹו ּפ ַה םי ִקָּּ ל ֻח ְּמ
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                                                       םדו רשב
              commands  us  to  take  the  arba  minim  in  the   because it is like the esrog is missing a piece,
              Beis  HaMikdash  every  day  of  Succos,  a  set   one  can  rely  on  the  Taz’s  ruling,  but  not  for
              which is missing a part or otherwise inferior is   anything  which  is  definitely  disqualified  from
              valid there on chol ha’moed as well.         being hadar.  Although the Elya Rabba agrees
                                                           with  this,   the  Shulchan  Aruch  HaRav  does
                                                                    כ
              23.    152:12  See also above, note 14.      not,   and  the  Chayei  Adam  here  is  only
                                                               אכ
                                                           lenient under extenuating circumstances. This
              24.    As the  mitzva of  arba  minim  then,  is   also  appears  to  be  the  ruling  of  the  Mishna
              only by rabbinic enactment.                  Berura.
                                                                 בכ

              25.    See  below  (k’lal  151  siman  8-9)   26.   Meaning,  outside  of  Eretz  Yisroel,
              regarding a ‘chazazis’ which developed on an   where the second day of Succos is observed as
              esrog. The Ran explains that since this doesn’t   a yom tov, in case they had erred in calculating
              qualify  as  hadar,  it  is  posul  the  entire  Succos.   the  calendar.  (See  above,  Hilchos  Rosh
              Yet,  the  Ran  himself  writes  elsewhere  that   Hashana,  k’lal  139, note 88). Accordingly, the
              hadar  is  only  a  requirement  on  the  first  day.   halachos of the second day should be exactly
              Because  of  this,  the  Taz  rules  that  one  may   the  same  as  those  of  the  first  (Rosh).  The
              rely  on  the  majority  opinion  and  make  a   Rambam  however  writes  that  all  of  the
              beracha on a lulav or esrog, etc. which is not   invalidating  criteria  apply  on  the  first  day  of
              hadar (on chol ha’moed). The Magen Avraham   Succos  only.    The  Shulchan  Aruch  rules  in
              disagrees and upholds the Rema’s ruling that   accordance  with  the  Rosh,  but  writes  that  if
              hadar  is  a  requirement  for  the  entire  Succos.   one is unable to obtain a fully kosher set, he
              See however the Pri  Megadim  who rules that   should  use  his  incomplete  set  without  a
              since  some  hold  that  a  chazazis  is  posul   beracha.





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