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Chayei Adam - K’lal 139 - The Laws of Rosh Hashana Night & Rosh Hashana Tefilos


              custom and doesn’t fast, won’t survive the year, perhaps this only refers to one
              who usually fasts on Rosh Hashana, but one who only fasted once, [need not be
              concerned]  for  anything  bad,  and  I  myself  relied  on  this.  Nevertheless,  it  is
              forbidden to fast at night. 81


              ]13[   If one fasts after having a bad dream on Rosh Hashana, if it was the first
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              day of Rosh Hashana, he should fast on the second day as well.  However, one
              who fasts for a bad dream on  Rosh  Hashana  does not have to fast during the
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              week to make up for fasting, even if it is Shabbos.   One who does fast, should
              spend the entire day learning Torah, and certainly if his fast is not [motivated by]
              a bad dream, but rather to repent, for if he fasts on account of a bad dream, we
              can  say  it  is  pleasurable  and  he  thereby  fulfills  [celebrating  yom  tov  ‘for  you’,
              which is not the case if one fasts [to repent]. Since he doesn’t fulfill [that] half of
              yom  tov  should  be  ‘for  you’,  he  must  make  sure  it  is  [completely]  for
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              Hashem.     See  above  in  K’lal  102  siman  14  that  he  is  forbidden  to  cook  for
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              others.  [Nevertheless] he doesn’t recite ‘aneinu’.  One who fasted once on Rosh

                                                        םדו רשב
              Shabbos, one may fast on Rosh Hashana.       81.      Since  it  is  yom  tov,  and  a  taanis
                                                           chalom  is  only  observed  during  the  day.
                                                                           בס
              80.    Although  the  Kol  Bo  writes  that  one   (Magen Avraham)

              need not fast on Rosh Hashana in subsequent   82.   Since,  by  virtue  of  having  a  bad
              years,  the  Agur  reported  that  they  have  a   dream, Heaven has shown him that he should
              tradition  requiring  one  to  fast  every   fast. If so, then he should certainly fast on the
              subsequent Rosh  Hashana. Although the  Beis   second  day  as  well,  which  is  secondary.  If
              Yosef  rules  like  the  Kol  Bo,  he  recommends   however,  he  only  had  a  bad  dream  on  the
              annulling  his  ‘vow’  to  fast.  The  Chayei  Adam   second  night,  he  should  view  this  as  a  sign
              conjectures  here  that  even  the  said  tradition   that Hashem wants him to fast on the second
              only  referred  to  people  who  fasted  because   day only. Based on this, he should continue to
              they held there was a mitzva to do to, and not   do  so  every  year,  as  above.  (Terumas
              because  he  had  a  bad  dream  one  time.  See   Hadeshen )
                                                                    גס
              also  Mateh  Efraim  who  recommends  reciting
              the  ‘hatavas  chalom’  procedure  instead  [of   83.   Although one who fasts on account of
              fasting], and even if it is  Shabbos.        a  bad  dream  on  Shabbos  or  yom  tov  must
                                           אס




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