Page 17 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

xvi Contents

VetBooks.ir 42. Fipronil Phosphonomethyl Amino Acids or Inhibitors 560
of Aromatic Acid Biosynthesis
Ramesh C. Gupta and Arturo Anado´n
560
Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibitors
Introduction 533 Triazines and Triazoles 561
Background 533 Substituted Anilines 561
Pharmacokinetics/Toxicokinetics 533 Amides and Acetamides 562
Mechanism of Action 535 Dinitrophenol Compounds 562
Toxicity 535 Triazolopyrimidine Herbicides 562
Laboratory Animals 535 Imidazolinones 562
Dogs and Cats 536 Benzoic Acids 562
Domestic Animals 536 Carbamates, Thiocarbamates and
Birds and Fish 536 Dithiocarbamate Compounds 563
Diagnosis 537 Others 563
Treatment 537 Endocrine Disruption 563
Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 537 Treatment 564
Acknowledgments 537 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 564
References 537 References 564

43. Macrocyclic Lactone Endectocides 45. Toxicity of Fungicides
Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant, Camille DeClementi Pawan K. Gupta
and Ramesh C. Gupta
Introduction 569
Introduction 539 Background 569
Background 539 Toxicokinetics 570
Pharmacokinetics/Toxicokinetics 541 Mechanism of Action 572
Mechanism of Action 543 Toxicity 573
Toxicity 544 Inorganic Fungicides 573
Toxicity Data 544 Metallic Fungicides 575
Clinical Effects 544 Halogenated Substituted Monocyclic
Diagnosis 547 Aromatics 575
Treatment 547 Chloroalkylthiodicarboximides
Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 548 (Phthalimides) 575
Acknowledgments 548 Anilinopyrimidines 576
References 548 Carbamic Acid Derivatives 576
Further Reading 550 Benzimidazoles 576
Conazoles 577
Morpholines 577
Amides 577
Section VII Others 578
Herbicides and Fungicides Endocrine Disruption 578
Treatment 578
44. Toxicity of Herbicides Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 579
References 579
Pawan K. Gupta
Introduction 553
Background 553 Section VIII
Toxicokinetics 554
Mechanism of Action 556 Rodenticides
Toxicity 557
Inorganic Herbicides and Organic 46. Anticoagulant Rodenticides
Arsenicals 557
Michael J. Murphy
Phenoxy Acid Derivatives 557
Bipyridyl Derivatives 559 Introduction 583
Ureas and Thioureas 559 History and Chemical Classes 584