Page 14 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Contents xiii

VetBooks.ir Section IV Section V
Metals and Micronutrients
Drugs of Use and Abuse
21. Toxicity of Over-the-Counter 23. Arsenic
Drugs
Tam Garland
Karyn Bischoff
Introduction 411
Introduction 357 Background 411
Suspected OTC Drug Reactions 357 Pharmacokinetics/Toxicokinetics 411
Analgesics 358 Mechanism of Action 412
Acetaminophen 358 Toxicity 413
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Treatment 413
Drugs 362 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 414
Aspirin and Other Salicylates 370 References 414
Cold, Cough and Allergy Medications 373 Further Reading 415
Decongestants 373
Antihistamines 375 24. Cadmium
Drugs Used to Treat Gastrointestinal
Stephen B. Hooser
Symptoms 378
Antacids 378 Introduction 417
Laxatives, Cathartics and Enemas 379 Background 417
Antidiarrheal Drugs 381 Pharmacokinetics/Toxicokinetics 418
Topical Drugs 381 Mechanism of Action 418
Concluding Remarks and Future Toxicity 419
Directions 382 Treatment 420
References 382 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 420
Further Reading 384 References 420

22. Toxicity of Drugs of Abuse 25. Chromium, Iodine, and Phosphorus
Karyn Bischoff Larry J. Thompson

Introduction 385 Chromium 423
Illicit Drugs and Small Animals 385 Iodine 423
Illicit Drugs and Large Animals 386 Phosphorus 424
The Veterinarian and the Drug Enforcement References 424
Administration 386
Depressants 386 26. Copper
Marijuana 387
Larry J. Thompson
Barbiturates 390
Opioids 392 Introduction 425
Other CNS Depressants 394 Background 425
Stimulants 395 Pharmacokinetics 425
Cocaine 395 Mechanism of Action 426
Amphetamines 397 Toxicity 426
Other Stimulants 399 Treatment 427
Hallucinogens and Dissociative Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 427
Drugs 401 References 427
LSD and LSA 402
Phencyclidine and Ketamine 403 27. Fluoride
Other Compounds 405
Larry J. Thompson
Concluding Remarks and Future
Directions 406 Introduction 429
References 406 Background 429