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40    Tasks for the Veterinary Assistant


          service. After the review ask the client if they would like   Only in unusual circumstances might an assistant enter
          to pay with check, cash, or card.                  observations before the veterinarian’s observation. This is
            You  should  know  how  to  operate  the  card  reader   usually in the form of a “warning” notation or behavior of
          before making the attempt. Some card companies are   a potentially dangerous or unpredictable patient. Other
          very protective of the card holder and if a failed attempt   times, notation of a particularly effective restraint is
          is made they may block a second or third attempt. Always   recorded. These are recorded in red ink.
          print a receipt for the client and staple it to the printed   The veterinary technician and assistants may enter
          visit list before handing it over to them.         observations, treatments, and test results in the medical
            Thank the client for their visit, and express that you   records during patient hospitalization. The two circum­
          hope they will visit again and wish them a good day.  stances should not be confused.
            If you have a client that objects to the cost of the day’s
          visit or becomes angry, remember to escort them to
          another room and work through the issues in private.
          Never get into an argument in the reception area. It will   Reflection
          make other clients uncomfortable and anxious about
          their bills.                                         What other reasons would medical records be
                                                               required in a veterinary practice?

            Reflection


            Think about how you feel when faced with a       Computerized Versus Paper Patient
            huge bill. Now translate that feeling to a client   Records
            with a sick pet and now a large fee. Without
            apologising, how could you go about showing      Computerized records are a major part of the
            the client what they got for their visit and help   management software utilized by clinics. The individual
            them understand why it cost so much to help      client records are easy to find; you just type the last name
            their pet get better?
                                                             in the client ID box and the record appears. Each record
                                                             has specific areas for all of the information required in a
                                                             record so a person doesn’t have to read through pages of
                                                             past history. It generates a visit list which doubles as a
          Veterinary Medical Record                          bill, a receipt for services, and rabies certificate if needed.
          Keeping Procedures                                 A photo of the pet can be easily attached to the file for
                                                             identification purposes. Best of all, every staff member
                                                             has access  to the  file at all  times. The  different
          Regardless of which type of record a clinic utilizes – paper   management software programs are fairly intuitive and
          or computer – it is important to know that these records   don’t take long to learn. Once you have learnt one
          are considered legal documents. It is the only means of   program it is fairly easy to move to another.
          proof that an animal was examined by a veterinarian,   Paper files are still used in clinics because management
          immunizations given, tests run, radiographs taken, sur­  software is expensive, even though they are fairly time
          geries performed, and medication prescribed for that   consuming in assembling, utilizing, and filing. Not
          patient. Records must be written in a clear, concise, and   everyone has access to them at a given time and they
          comprehensive manner, with no spelling errors or mis­  often get misplaced. If the clinic you work at uses paper
          takes. Ink must be used to write in paper records. If a   files there are several steps that you should be familiar
          mistake is made, a single line is drawn through the entry,   with  to  be  a  good  fill‐in  receptionist.  Each  clinic  will
          with the person’s initials and date. Never use correction   have their own type of filing system which we will
          fluid to cover the entry as it may be construed as cov­  address, but first there are a few standard steps that can
          ering up a mistake. If a mistake is made on the computer,   be applied to all.
          an entry must be made that it was a mistake, and the
          correct information is added below. Depending on the
          mistake, one person in the clinic may be designated and
          know how to remove an entry if caught immediately.   Reflection
          Once it has been saved on the hard drive it cannot be
          erased.                                              For the two methods of keeping patient records,
            Veterinary  assistants  do  not  often  enter  observations   compare and contrast their pros and cons.
          during an appointment. This is the job of the veterinarian.
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