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country already struggling with a brutal
          Islamist insurgency and widespread
          public discontent over its government.
          The meeting between the ousted Malian
          leader and the three ECOWAS delegation
          members,  led  by  former  president  of
          Nigeria, Goodluck Johnathan failed
          to yield the desired results. The coup
          leaders seem to be digging in for the
          long haul.
          The ECOWAS envoys met with Mali’s
          military junta, including new strongman
          Colonel Assimi Goita. The meeting   President Ibrahim Boubacar and Colonel Assimi Goita, CNSP, leader
          lasted half-an-hour, according to Malian
          sources.
          Mali’s neighbours have called for Keïta   of the political instability and briefly   against president Keita leading to the
          to be reinstated, saying the purpose   seize large swaths of land in the north.  coup. The opposition coalition of civil
          of the delegation’s visit was to help   It  is  the  loss  of  territory  that  have   and religious leaders are demanding that
          “ensure the immediate return of   precipitated the currently evolving   the military rulers give it a role in the
          constitutional order”, this  however, has   situation, with armed groups linked to   transition to civilian  rule,  but  had  not
          been complicated by his resignation.   ISIL (ISIS) and al-Qaeda capitalizing on   been invited for transition talks.
          Accordingly, all that can happen if for   intercommunal tensions as they jockey   Upon pressure political parties, former
          ECOWAS to call be a speedy return to   for control of Mali’s semi-arid centre.
          civilian democratic rule.         While the coup may bring about hope   rebels, unions, civil society organizations
          On arrival in the Malian capital,   social and political reforms demanded   and media representatives are now
          Bamako, the ECOWAS delegation, ws   during the mass anti-Keita protests, the   included in planned talks on transition.
          granted access to Keïta, who seemed to   reality is that the Junta, on its own, cannot   France, which has for years been
          have given up the hope of ever returning   solve the multiple military conflicts  in   militarily the  most active international
          to power.”We have seen President Keita”   the country›s vast north and central   power in its former colony, has
          Jonathan told told the media, adding   region.                       also  called  for  a  truncated  timeline,
          that “the negotiations are going well”.  Moreover, the coup has cast into   with Defence Minister Florence Parly
          Mali has faced instability and rebellion   uncertainty Mali’s political future,   saying the transition should take place
          since  in 2012, after a coup staged by   raising fears the effects of heightened   within “a matter of months”.
          mid-ranking army officers left the door   instability could  spill  beyond  the   Parly is quoted saying:”If this does not
          open for jihadi groups and rebels from   borders, threatening the wider region.  happen, the risk is that all this benefits
          the country’s long-marginalized Tuareg   The National Committee   for   terrorists first and foremost,” she told
          ethnic minority the chance to take over   the Salvation of the People (CNSP), the   Europe-1  radio  on  Sunday.  “Terrorists
          a significant part of the country.  military junta that has taken charge of   feed on the weakness of states.”
                                            the country, has promised to include   During the 2012 coup, the then-military
          Keita, who was elected in 2013 with   the opposition and civil society in a   rulers  folded  within  2  weeks  amid
          a mandate to pursue peace, is seen as   transitional government leading to back   international pressure and crippling
          having  squandered  the goodwill  he   to civilian rule, pledging to have this in   ECOWAS sanctions, with international
          initially enjoyed. The peace deal he   place within a “reasonable” timeframe.   travel bans, withholdings of aid, and
          helped broker did not give all sides a seat   However, Mali’s neighbours and former   the threat by northern separatists who
          at the table, and his government became   colonial ruler France are demanding a   had declaration of an autonomous state,
          mired in claims of corruption.    swift transfer of power, with fears the   seizing key northern cities.
          Amid  the political  upheaval,  the   crisis could evolve into a regional crisis.
          complex  and escalating  violence  in   The Economic Community of West   Then, the military ceded power to a
          Mali’s north and centre, a constant   African States (ECOWAS) regional   transitional authority led by the speaker
          threat, the coup leaders swiftly declared   bloc is negotiating the details of power   of parliament, which ushered in the 2013
          their intervention was meant to prevent   transfer, but an agreement seem far from   election that was won by Keita, who got
          the country from plunging into chaos,   sight,- despite the insistence ECOWAS   re-elected five years later.
          which they blamed on the government’s   wants the transfer to happen within a
          failure to tackle a series of overlapping   year, and has stemmed money flows to   As the situation unfolds, in the months
          crises.                           the country to pressurize the military   ahead, it is important that the coup
          In the weeks leading up to the coup,   out of leadership.            against Toure, 8 years ago, was more of
          tens  of  thousands  of  opposition   The 15-nation regional bloc (ECOWAS)   “a mutiny of the low-ranking officers
          supporters had taken to the streets to   has already imposed sanctions and   and soldiers, there were no really
          protest against a disputed parliamentary   closed borders to Mali in the effort to get   high-ranking officers implicated. This
          election, persistent economic woes and   the soldiers out of power quickly.  coup is different, as it’s led by a high
          a  spiraling  security  crisis  that  erupted   A summit held 5, September, was   ranking officer, and it appears to be well
          in 2012, when a previous coup allowed   postponed after a quarrel between the   organized. Assimi Goita, who is the head
          northern Tuareg separatists, allied with   military and the June 5 Movement,   of the CNSP is a colonel in the Malian
          an al-Qaeda offshoot, to take advantage   which led the protests that led protests   special forces.


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