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226 Answers to Activities

Activity 7                                              ●	 children adopt antisocial mealtime behaviours

Your answer could include:                              ●	children do not learn to like the food their
                                                           parents eat.
●	 what parents/carers already ‘know’ about food
   (carers are more likely to accept, integrate and     Chapter 3.1
   act on nutrition information that corresponds
   with their existing knowledge)                       Activity 1

●	 established food patterns and customs and the        (a)	 An underweight woman: balanced eating
   extent to which they are followed in the                  plan with increased energy intake with the
   household                                                 aim of weight gain and increased nutritional
                                                             stores, exercise levels, alcohol intake, caffeine
●	 hierarchy within the family                               intake.
●	 social pressures and socio-economic factors
●	multicultural competencies of health                  (b)	 An overweight couple: balanced eating plan
                                                             with decreased energy to reduce weight to a
   professionals giving the advice, such as using            healthy BMI for both man and woman,
   the correct terminology                                   exercise levels, alcohol intake, caffeine intake.
●	 access to appropriate foods in the local area
●	 availability of different foods.                     (c)	 A couple both of normal weight: balanced
                                                             eating plan to improve nutritional status,
Activity 8                                                   alcohol intake, exercise levels, caffeine intake,
                                                             zinc supplements, hazards in the working
Your answer may include:                                     environment.

●	 eat with their children as often as possible         Activity 2
●	 eat the foods they would like their children to eat
●	 make positive comments about the foods they          Answer to include:

   want their children to eat                           ●	reduce weight to BMI 18.5–25 at least 3–4
●	 plan a daily routine of 3 meals and 2–3 nutritious      months prior to conception

   snacks                                               ●	 reduce HbA1c to below 6.1 per cent, and not try
●	 always offer nutritious foods at meals and snacks       to conceive if HbA1c is above 10 per cent
●	 set boundaries around food, drinks, meals and
                                                        ●	follow a nutritions balanced diet with a
   snacks and stick to them.                               supplement of 5 mg folic acid and 10 µg vitamin D.

Activity 9                                              Chapter 3.2
Your answer should include ideas involving:
                                                        Activity 1
●	 parental time and attention
●	 books and toys                                       Answer should include:
●	 non-food-related activities.
                                                        ●	 nutritions balanced diet
Activity 10                                             ●	vitamin supplementation of folic acid and
Your answer may include:
                                                           vitamin D
●	no strong role models for children to copy            ●	 three servings of milk, cheese and yogurt per day
   positive eating behaviours                           ●	 encourage high-iron foods
                                                        ●	register for the benefits of the Healthy Start

                                                           scheme.
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