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IELTS Essentials @IELTSUzNav

               Distraction A: Jason mentions the purpose of the   LiSTEning PART 4
               research when he says, ‘They were investigating   Questions 31–40
               whether people actually made more friends by
               playing games’, and there is no disagreement about   31  Asia originally migrated from = began their
               this issue; C, the finding that ‘players develop      journeys in
               empathy for each other and bond over games’ is          Distraction the ‘Americas’ are mentioned as a
               contrary to the common opinion that games are         possible starting point but the speaker says that
               ‘solitary’, but this is not a source of disagreement   debate ‘has been settled’, and goes on to say what
               between the students.                                 anthropologists recognise today.
           24  C patients and their families = better for the    32  faster Distraction European ships were ‘stronger’,
               children, but also better for the parents. Alya says,   which implies that Polynesian canoes were ‘weaker’,
               ‘That’s what I like about this’ and Jason agrees,     but Europeans wouldn’t have been ‘impressed’
               adding ‘it reduces the stress for everybody’.         by that.
               Distraction A: Jason mentions that the games ‘were   33  steering Distraction the speaker says the paddles
               simple ones on handheld devices’, but doesn’t         were not used for ‘propulsion’.
               express an opinion about this; B: Jason suggests   34  bark made from = used in the manufacture of
               that the results need to be confirmed by further      Distraction ‘wool’ and ‘cotton’ are mentioned, but
               research.                                             were ‘unknown to Polynesians’.
           25  A reliable evidence = supplied valid proof        35  songs remembered = recall; detailed = long and
               Distraction B: Jason says that people ‘would          complicated; making up = created
               probably like to know about that’, which implies no   36  waves found direction = knew which way to sail
               widespread publicity yet; C: Jason ‘the finding just
               reinforced what’s been shown in earlier studies,’ but   37  birds could identify certain = recognising those
               doesn’t mention academic criticism of this study.     particular
           26  F not a surprise = games are obviously going to   38  colour / color changes = vary; read = something else
               improve . . . I guess that’s predictable              that they were able to detect
               Distraction C: the USA is mentioned, but this was     Distraction the ‘temperature’ of the water is
               only where the research was conducted.                constant in that part of the Pacific.
           27  B contradicts other research = there are also studies   39  instruments without = did not use
               showing a link between electronic screens and eye     Distraction it is necessary to understand a long turn
               damage                                                of spoken language between the reference to the
               Distraction D: because Alya describes the finding     canoe’s name and the answer.
               as ‘controversial’, though she and Jason don’t    40  language(s) created fresh interest = remarkable
               personally challenge it.                              renaissance
           28  D not believable = I doubt that’s really true . . .
               Seems highly unlikely to me                       READing PASSAgE 1
               Distraction A: a ‘company’ is mentioned twice,    Questions 1–13
               but not any reason why it should be; the research    1  TRUE: The writer explains that Sheen’s university
               finding would seem to be a good thing for this        degree ‘had merely touched on [= looked briefly at]
               business, so ‘disappoint’ is not applicable here.     the Roman occupation of ancient Britain, providing
           29  g will become increasingly important = going to be    a very general overview [= a basic introduction] of
               more and more significant as the population ages      everyday activities’.
               Distraction A: because Jason mentions game         2  nOT giVEn: We are only told that ‘Katherine had no
               manufacturers, but says this is ‘good news’ for       doubt they [= the coins] were historically significant
               them.                                                 [= perhaps important for historical research]’. There
           30  E supported by various studies = And there’s . . .    is no information about Katherine’s views on what
               previous research to back that up, too                their financial value might be.
               Distraction A: ‘the workplace’ is mentioned, but only    3  nOT giVEn: The text only says that ‘Durrand had
               in a positive context.                                previously worked on other projects where pieces
                                                                     of ancient pottery and the discovery of an old
                                                                     sword had led archaeologists to unearthing sizeable
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