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IELTS Essentials @IELTSUzNav

             Roman settlements [= he had investigated Roman         coming out of the furnace was not trapped and
             settlements in other locations]’. We are then told     restricted. Instead its [= the hot air’s] distribution
             that ‘He was keen to start excavations at Hensham’     around the pilae and under the floor was free
             but there is not enough information to tell us about   flowing.’
             Durrand’s expectations of what they might dig up   10  concrete: ‘Floor tiles were not placed directly onto
             there.                                                 the pilae but separated by a layer of concrete, or at
           4  FALSE: The writer tells us that the team ‘looked      least a primitive version of it.’
             for evidence that might indicate whether the villa   11  hollow bricks: ‘The walls of the rooms above the
             had been attacked and purposely demolished [=          heating system were made of bricks, but the key
             deliberately destroyed], or fallen into a such a poor   point here is that they were hollow, in order to
             state that it eventually collapsed [= fallen down      allow heat to rise around the rooms and provide
             because it was in bad condition]’. The writer then     insulation.’ (Both words are needed here as it is the
             explains that the team ‘decided on the latter          hollow aspect of the bricks which made the walls
             [= concluded it was the second option]’.               well insulated.)
           5  nOT giVEn: Although the writer mentions that      12  gas: ‘The principal reason for including the pipes
             a ‘noble Roman family’ would once have lived at        was to let out [= allow to escape] air through a vent
             the villa, he does not provide any information or      in the roof once it had cooled down [= become cold
             speculate about the likely owner of the beads. The     air]. What the Romans may not have realised . . . was
             only comment from Durrand is that they are a find      that gas . . . was expelled [= allowed to escape] in
             which ‘contributes to the story’ – meaning that they   this way too. In high doses, it [= the gas] could have
             might eventually help archaeologists understand        been lethal [= dangerous enough to cause death] if
             more about the villa and its residents.                it had leaked into the upper levels.’
           6  FALSE: The writer explains that ‘On one [= a      13  indoor climate: ‘They [= the tiles] would certainly
             foundation stone] is carved what the archaeologists    have felt warm underfoot and helped generate
             have made out to be [= see with difficulty] a Latin    an indoor climate that the family could relax in
             inscription. But as the stone itself has endured       [= would find comfortable].’ (Both words are
             centuries of erosion, the team has yet to work out     necessary here as ‘climate’ by itself usually refers to
             [= have not yet understood] what it says.’             the general weather conditions of a country.)
           7  TRUE: We are told that ‘Although incomplete,
             enough pieces [= of the mosaic] remain to show     READing PASSAgE 2
             a geometrical pattern and stylised fish. From this   Questions 14–26
             Durrand assumes [= believes] that a bath house     14  C: ‘it appears that adults typically [= the average
             would have been a feature of the villa. While          person] tell two major lies per day [= frequency
             his team have so far not found any hard proof          of lies], and that one third [= frequency] of adult
             [= evidence] of this, Durrand is confident it [= his   conversations contain an element of dishonesty.
             belief that the villa contained a bath house] will turn   Other research indicates that spouses lie in one
             out to be the case [= be proved correct].’             out of every 10 [= a further detail about frequency]
           8  twigs: ‘it is more likely that twigs would have been   interactions.’
             gathered from surrounding woodland instead.’ The   15  E: ‘Paul Ekman . . . has invited a range of experts
             text also says, ‘Another fuel source used in some      [= various professional groups] to view videos of
             Roman hypocausts was charcoal, but evidence for        people telling lies and of others telling the truth.
             this at Hensham has not presented itself.’             Among the experts have been judges, psychiatrists
             Distraction ‘branches’ is wrong because ‘these         and people who operate polygraph machines for
             would have taken too long to produce the               police investigations.’
             heat required’. ‘charcoal’ is wrong because        16  F: ‘when people write fake reviews of, say, a hotel
             archaeologists say this wasn’t used at Hensham.        or restaurant . . . ‘I’ [= the writers are referring to
             Note that the space also requires a plural form        themselves] features again and again [= happens
             (because it is followed by ‘were’) – so ‘charcoal’     frequently] as they attempt to convince us that
             would not fit here.                                    their experience was real [= an explanation for this
           9  distribution: ‘Known as pilae, these stones stood     behaviour].’
             approximately two feet high. The gap this created   17  D: ‘our motives for lying [= reasons why we choose
             [= the height of the pilae] meant that the hot air     to lie]. By far the most common is our desire to
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