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ffiffi   Worl< in pairs.  Discuss  the proposition.  Do you
          agree or disagree with it? Brainstorm  ideas for and against.
                                                                  4 Sure,  I admit that pretty soon they'll develop a computer
            Computers  will soon make pens, paper                   that you can carry in a pocl<et.
                   and handwriting  obsolete.                     5 People sometimes even say that handwriting  will become
                                                                     obsotete, but I reatty don't reckon  it's at att tikely.
                                                                  6 You simpty cannot imagine they won't  teach handwriting
           When you are expressing  your own opinion in the essay,   in schools in the future.
           it is acceptabte  to use first person pronouns.
                                                                  Ptan an opinion essay  about  the proposition  in exercise  1.
           I om convinced  that ... I am of the opinion  that ...
                                                                  Mal<e  notes under the headings  using ideas from  exercises
           However, to avoid over-use  of personaI pronouns,
                                                                  1 and 3.
           opinions,  judgements  and arguments can be introduced
           using impersona[ [anguage,  for example passive        Paragraphl lntroduction
           structures  (see page 98), or preparatory ir.          Paragraph  2   Points  in support  of your opinion
                                                                  Paragraph  3   Points  in support  of the opposite  opinion
           It is interesting  how much  ...
                                                                  Paragraph  4   Conctusion
           It would oppear that ..,
           It is undoubtedly  true/highly likely that ...
                                                                  Write the introduction  and paragraphs  2 and 3 of your
           It is usuol/important/impossible,  etc.  for  ... to ...
                                                                  essay  fo[[owing  your plan. Write no more than 210 words.
           tt is right/wrong  to suggest   .
                                  !l1t                            Remember  to use some impersona[  [anguage.
          Read the Writing  frp. Then rewrite  the sentences  using
          preparatory  if and the words  in brackets.
                                                                    ln an essay of 200-250  words, your conctusion
          1 We have to remember  that people have been using pen    shoutdn't be more that 40-50 words [ong. A good
            and paper  for centuries.  (bear  in mind)            , strategy is to acknowledge the strength of the opposing
          2 l'm pretty sure that paper won't become  obsotete.    . argument and then to restate  your own opinion. Do not
            (atmost  certain  [y true)                                      new arguments in the con.'clusion.
          3 Some  people say that it's a waste of time teaching     lntroduce
            chitdren to write neatly.  (be argued)
                                                                   Read the Writing  tip,Then write the conclusion  to your  essay.
          4 I simpty cannot betieve  that paper  wi[[ become  obsotete.
                                                                   Use the phrases  below to hetp you.
            (in  con ceivable)
          5 What surprises me is how few people can write neatty.
            (surprising)
          6 I think chitdren reaIty shoutd be taught to touch-type  at
            schoot.  (essentiaI  for children)
          7 Peopte  who say that paper  and pen will become  obsolete
            are wrong.  (wrong  to suggest)
           6'd  f .re Listen to two people  giving their opinions on the
          proposition  in exercise  1. Which  opinions do you agree  with?  Worl< in pairs. Swap essays  and checl<  your partner's  work
          Which  do you disagree with? Give reasons.               using the list below.

          Rephrase  these  extracts  from the listening so that they would
          be stylisticatty appropriate for an essay.  Use the words  below
                                                                    Has your partner:
          to help you. Sometimes  a passive construction is appropriate.
                                                                      foltowed the essay plan correctly?
                                                                      written  the correct  number of words?
                                                                      used  expressions  from lhe Writing tip and exercise  7?
          1 I mean, we now send loads more emails than traditional    checked  the spelling and grammar?
             letters.
          2 Ol(, so some old people wilI sticl<  with paper and pen,
             but there won't be many of them.
          3 Also, more and more often we're doing our schoolwork
             on computers.


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