Page 123 - Full Solutions 2nd Advanced Student Book_Neat

3 You didn't lose your gtasses. You'll be abte to read the
men u.
Eltipsis
Had
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4 John didn't pacl( the sandwiches. He's starving now. We can ieave words out when the meaning is clear without
lf them and also to avoid repetition.
5 lf they don't ban tourists from the ancient city, it wilt be We can sometimes just use fo, a reduced infinitive, instead of
ruined in no time. repeating the whole expression again.
Unless Ha watris nra 10 1o the cinema wllh him and I vrould lire to
$0
Mary doesn't work at home. She doesn't spend much (go to thr c;nena uilh hinr).
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time with her chitdren. We sometimes teave out the whote infinitive.
Mary You don'i havrio irll nra ii
1ou don'l r,rant (to toil me)
We sometimes leave out the main verb after an auxiliary or
i for + noun/pronoun + infinitive modal verb.
We use for + nounlpronoun + infinitive after certain adfectives. r,(p d;dn't i;nirn iha woi-K Lui wr should have (finishod the r^,orr)
These sentences are often introduced by it. I ran'1 {ir it this morninq, bui I ean (fi} 11) this afternoon. 1r thai 0K?
With adlectives used to express importance or the [ack of it: ln these cases, the second auxitiary verb is stressed in spoken
Engtish.
lr'r vilal for us io urin ihr rnal,,.h
ll'* unnecp**ar1 for ths *tudants to rNc!floriae rverylhing.
I Cross out the words that can be omitted from the sentences
With adjectives used to express frequency: because of ellipsis.
li's normatr for lorc1 drivsrr to gel 'iire.d
1 Mittie agreed to peeI the potatoes atthough she didn't
It's rarc for m1 s'iudr.ntr to do ail iheir home.uorK
want to peel them.
With adlectives used to express reactions to future events: 2 Maria is goingto tryto getthe books lwant but l'm sure
l'r oager far the" p\av to rtarl
she won't be able to get the books.
$la'rt" Eecn for tha rhildrorr io return.
3 I didn't ask after Pam's mother when I should have asked
This structure can be more formatly expressed by using a fhaf after her.
clause: 4 AIfie's always upsetting his girtfriend atthough he doesn't
ll's vital ihal we urin the ma+ch mean to upset her.
.tirod
i1's normat ihai lorry driverl ge1 5 My brother didn't go out [ast night although he could
l'm vager that the p\ay rhou\d slar'l have gone out.
This structure is atso used with some nouns: 6 Andy doesn't know if he'tt be able to beat Rafa, but he
It's tirne for us lo rtari horK certainty hopes to beat him.
7 Max goes horse-riding now, but he didn't use to go
I Comptete the sentences using the words in bracl<ets. ho rse-rid ing.
1 lt's a shame{or 1ou'lo mirs (you miss) the party. 8 When Liam asked Grace to go out for a drink, she said
/
2 Her father's ptan was _._ (she take over) the she'd love to go out for a drink.
/
medicaI practice.
3 They're reluctant (he leave) the company. Talking about the future
/
t+ _ (they win) would be a miracle.
/
5 She's anxious (we go) and stay in her new We use will + infinitive when we decide to do things as we are
/
speakin g (instant decisions, offers, prom ises).
house. l'm going nsw. l'trtr phon* ihis evanirg
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1ou
5 lt's impossibte (l start) worl< next weel<. You don''f look woii. 111 taKs homa
/
1cu
i{e'11 bring tha'i book tomorror^r
2 Rewrite thethat-clauses usingfor+ noun/pronoun + infinitive. 1ou
We also use willto mal<e predictions about the future.
1 lt's important that Grace arrive before the other speakers.
Hr'll nevor grt ail thai \,iorr finish?d b1 Fridal.
ll's imporianl {ar Graco'io arrivr br{ore. ihe oiher *peaKrrs
We use going to + infinitive for plans and intentions that we
2 Mum's plan was that the whole family go camping together.
have atready decided on before speaking.
3 lt's essentiat that he shouldn't turn up [ate.
ule'vr aireadl decided r,,Iherr we wanl to go Wr're going io vi6it
4 He's eager that his girlfriend accompany him to Jo's
brail\.
wed d i ng.
5 lt seems unnecessary that we stay untit the boss Ieaves. We also use going fo to make predictions about the future.
6 Our host's idea was that we shouldn't set off until after ln this case, the prediction is based on some present evidence.
tunch. li'* fivs to ninr. and hr'* onll just \oft. Ho'r going to be. latr for
rchool again!