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            Choose a particle  that can be used in both sentences.  Decide  Reporting verbs
            which meaningfrom  exercise  1 is used in each sentence.  We can use a number of other reporting verbs  to introduce
            1 bar< - (a)  lonr<in,i ,e l^ li e r:arl,  (L) rrfi:atin.r.  reported statements  apart from say and fel1. These  verbs are
              a This song takes rne      to our first family      used with a variety of structures. A few verbs are used with
                                                                  more than one structure:
                hotiday in Greece.
              b Paola played        the CD to make  sure it had   verb + infinitive: agree,  ask, claim, offer, promise,  refuse,
                recorded properly.                                threaten
                                                                  Hr promi*ed to halp ls
              a When  my aunt had finished criticising  my sister, she  verb + obiect + (not) infinitive: advise, beg, dore, order,  remind,
                started        me.                                urge
              b They kept     .*, working  until they finished  the  iir advised u$ to app{y ior a visa.
                report.                                           verb + gerund: deny,  mention,  recommend,  suggest
                        -
              a Let's invite some friends    to see our holiday   Hr reeomrnpnded  vi*iting'lhr  mutr.um.
                                                                  verb + preposition  + gerund i accuse, admit, boost, confess,
                p hotos.
              b l'm going  to think     the  job  offer before  I  congratulate,  insist
                                                                  Ht confBssod  to copling n1\i horL
                accept it.
                                                                  verb + object + preposition  + gerund: accuse, blame, warn
              a Tom noted         her number and arranged  to cail  ihry *acxe*d ne  p{  s*eaiing"lhrir  car.
                that afternoon.                                   verb  + that + (should)  clause: demond, propose, recommend,
              b They played  the incident    to prevent  the      reouest, suggest
                crowd from panicking.                             :::  euggasls ihal *,i. :i.c:ri: ii.i rlf iail)..
                                                                  verb + (object) + question  word + infinitive with to: ask, tell
              a The weather soon brightened _    and we were      ne asked vrhere rc
                able to go out for a walk.                                       ;c
              b The castle loomed ..-   at us through the fog.    1  Complete the sentences with the correct form  of the verb in
                                                                    brackets.  Use an object pronoun  where necessary.
              a We set-    ..-  for the beach  as soon as the sun    1 Tyter's friends  dared him to do a bungee  jump. (do)
                came out.
                                                                    2 I've onty tent Hotty the money  because  she's agreed
              b Anne's waiting  for Stephen  to log   .-  so she can
                                                                                by the end ofthe week. (pay  back)
                use the phone.                                         As soon as Beth mentioned
                                           -                                                           to a theme  parl<,
                                                                       her brother and sister  wanted to  loin  her.  (go)
              a We need to find  -..   what time our train leaves      The teacher kept the whole class behind untiI someone
                tomorrow.                                              confessed         her mobite.  (steal)
              b The government is phasing      analogue  TV.           Nathan's parents urged
                                                                    5                              home. (not teave)
                                      -                             6  The head teacher gave the student  her prize  and
         !"*   R"porting structures                                    congratulated       the competition. (win)
                                                                       The protesters  are demanding that the government
         We use direct speech to repeat  the exact words that someone
                                                                                taxes. (reduce)
         said. We use reported speech  to report  what someone has said,
                                                                       The muggers threatened
         but without using the exact words.                                                         Amy's boyfriend  if
         &nnr uid,  '1-i   r"rar an inrrsCiLrlo  r*ncr,rt.  talr htd a faniartir 1iina.'  she didn't reveal her PIN number.  (beat  up)
         Annr. *ald th*.1 had r*,alX1 *njo.;od tks eenacrt
                                                                    Choose  the correct alternative.
         When we change  direct speech to reported speech  we usually
                                                                    1 They warned me against  crossing  /  not to cross  the parl<
         change the tense of the sentence,  the pronouns and possessive
                                                                       at night.
         adjectives from first and second person  to third person  and the
                                                                       Tom's girlfriend reminded to ca[[ her at midday  /  him
         time expressions.
                                                                       when to ca[[ her.
          r  ri .rn ir,1ir-v,eu vl4liid:l  ,ta;d Schn.
                                                                    3  He accused me to use / of having  used all the mill<.
         I'ohn said he ka{tr had xn iiliervis}.}  ttre da"g be{ore.
                                                                    4  Mitlie advised  us where  to stay  / we stay in Myl<onos.
                                                                    5  The teacher suggested  Dan to stop /  that Dan stop and
                                                                       think about  it.
                                                                       Mum insisted  on giving  / to give  us more cal<e.
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