Page 129 - Full Solutions 2nd Advanced Student Book_Neat
P. 129
I a pen? I want to write down your
We use must + infinitive to say something is certain.
MiEa is *oaKin$. lt muel b* raining. emai[ address. (borrow)
We use can't + infinitive to say something is impossible.
l't can't be trua 5am with me last night (get tosO
'nras
Logieal deductions about the past Jessica isn't going out tonight because she for
tomorrow's exam. (study)
We use naylmightlcould + have + past participte to say
F:.1
something was possible in the past.
; Cotloquial omissions
lv I
It'a rtrange thal ha hasn't phonad. He might have loit hi* mobile.
ln informal spoken Engtish we can sometimes teave out words
We use must + have + past participte to make a strong
supposition about something in the past. at the beginning of a sentence if the meaning is very clear.
These words are not stressed in spoken Engtish when they are
dohn vrar off worK lasi wrK, Hs muat havc bo*n ilt.
included in a sentence.
We use can't + have + past participle to say it was impossible
Articles
that something happened in the past.
-thrv Wh1 did catch iha bus? (Ihe) Trains aren't running todal
didn't Know anl,ihing about ths.film so ihal can't have xon rl. 1ou
Possessive pronouns
1 Cross out the modat verb that cannot comptete the sentence. Ara 1ou 0K? No. (ta1) Hrad hurts. t thinx l'vs gol a migraina.
Try to iustifu your choice.
Subject pronouns
1 He - watk for a year after his accident. He went around whai did Ba1? ff) Lan't hrar -lhs mu*ic'e too loud
in a wheelchair. 10u 1ou!
Auxitiary verbs and personaI pronouns at the beginning of
a coutdn't b wasn't able to c shouldn't
questions
c - asuldn'l and uasn't able to elprcss no abilitl,
(Have goen lo lho cintma rzcenl\1?
ahouldn't is normali'1 ured for advics 1ou)
No v{hai'a on?
2 She have teft her mobite in the coffee shop.
Negative forms can be replaced by not
-
Her mum called whi[e she was there.
a mighl b can c could
3 i get my hair cut - it looks awful. (Ho ion't) Not happ1, l'm afraid.
a must b can't c have to --E
-
4 You park on a double yellow line or you'[[ get a fine. Is;! The passive
a don't have to b can't c mustn't We make passive forms with the verb be + past participle.
5 I stay at your house tonight? l,ve missed the last bus
home.
-
a Can b May c Must
They - wait in the gueue. They had already bought
their tickets.
a mustn't b didn't need to c didn't have to
We buy a leaving present for Mary. She,s been such
-
a good boss.
a ought to b shoutd c woutd
8 lt's 2.30 p.m. George ==- have arrived in Beijing by now.
a can b must c witl
2 Comptete the sentences with a suitable modalverb and the
verb in brackets. More than one answer may be possible.
1 I don't mind our school uniform because we
a tie. (wear)
2 To reduce carbon emissions people public The passive is used to talk about processes.
transport more. (use) tne car* are laKen from ihe factorl and then ihrl ara lran*ported
,3 My mother until she was 40. She passed her all ovor Europe.
test on her birthday. (drive) : The passive is used when we don't want to say or we can't say
4 ll John that:called. He said he would. (be)
-thi6
5 You your mobile phone white you're driving. booE wag rrrttlsn in'ths flth canturl buf the auihor ir unKnoum,
-
It's ittegat. (use)
-
3,*& I *r**:xxr i3*ii**y a*d ffef*r*xee