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l{ Read the Aesop's  fabte and choose the moral  (a-c)  which  you  & Complete the fable with the correct form  of the verbs in
           thinl<  best fits the story.                             brackets.  Sometimes  two answers are possible.  Justify  your
            a Don't try to achieve  the impossible.                 choices. Then in pairs, write a mora[ for the fabte.
            b lt is easy to despise what you cannot have.
            c Don't underestimate the difficutty  of a task.       71te Hare and the Tortoise
                                                                               1                           2-
                                                                   One day a hare     (run) along  a path when he
                                     Zhe Fox andthe  Grapes        (come)  across a tortoise.  The hare  3-   (fol1ow)  the same
                                                                   route every day and 1-   (never  come)  across a tortoise
                                     There lvas once a fox that used                                         6-
                                     to wander far and wide to find  before.The tortoise   (walk)  slowly and the hare
                                                                   (begin) to laugh dt her. Irritated by the hare, the tortoise   7
                                     food. He would sometimes                                 B
                                                                   (challenge)  him to a race.The  hare   (never  have) any
                                     walk for days in order  find a
                                                                   doubt that he was the fastest animal around,  so he   e
                                     nice meal. One day, he came                                r0
                                                                   (accept) the challenge. After the hare   (run)  for a whi1e,
                                     across a vine branch lrom                   1i-'(leave)
                                     which  were hanging bunches   he reilised  that he       the tortoise far behind, and
                                                                   r2
                                     of ripe, black grapes  which no      (sit)  down under a tr"ee to relar  For a while. lt wasn't
                                                                              13-
                                     one had yet picked.The  fox   long before  he    (fa11)  asleep.  Although  the torloise
                                                                   rr
                                     had been searching.for food          (not hurry),  she overtook the hare. When the hare
                                                                                     16
                                     for many  days andwas almost  "-     (wake up), he     (realise) that the tortoise
                                                                   1i
                                     dying of hunger.  He.stood on        (beat) him to the finishing llne. The hare  18-  -. -  '-
                                     tip-loe  andistretched  as high  (remember) this experience for the rest of his 1iG.
                                     as he could.  but he couldn't
           reach the ,grapes.  He tried jumping but stil1  withoutsuC-lqsc,  fhe
                                                                    Use the notes  below to write the fable The boy who cried
           fox had thought that it would  be easy to reach the grapes;  arrd to
                                                                    wolf . Use a variety of narrative  tenses and make  any
           hide'his  digappointment  he said to himself,'What  a lool I aml
           The grapes,are sour. I was going to eat them, but I've changed  my  necessary changes to the text. Begin There was once  ... .
           mind.'And with that, he walked off.
                                                                   Tlte Boy Who CriedWolf
            Find examples  of verb forms 7-7 in the fable in exercise 1.  A shepherd boy lived in a vi1lage. His family  llved there for many
            When do we use them?                                  ye ars. He looked after a flock  of sheep. Every day  he went to the
            1 past simple              5 would                    hillside  above  the vil1age. He was bored. He left his sheep. He ran
            2 past continuous         6 used to                   to the  vi11age.  He shouted,'Wolf!  Wolfl'The villagers  heard his
            3 past perfect             7 future in the past        cries. They ran to help him. They wasted their time. He laughed at
                                                                   them. He did this rwo or three times. A wolf really  did come. He
            4 past perfect continuous
                                                                   shouted  'Wolf! Wolfl'The villagers ignored him. The wolf  ki11ed
                                                                   the whole flock of sheep.  The boy didnt cry wolf  again.
            Explain the difference  in meaning  in these  sentences.
            1 a When  Joe  arrived, I'd made  some  coffee.
                                                                 ,l:
              b When  Joe  arrived,  I made  some coffee.           Complete these  sentences  in your  own words. Use as many
              c When  Joe  arrived,  I was making some  coffee.     verb forms  as you  can from exercise 2.
              d When  Joe  arrived,  I'd been making some  coffee.  1 ... because  it had been raining.
            2 a He spoke  Japanese  because  he'd lived in  Japan  for two  2 l'd had a terribte day at school ...
                years.                                              3 When  I last spoke  to you ...
                                                                    4 I hadn't been  feeting  wet[  ...
              b He spoke  Japanese  because  he'd been Iiving in  Japan
                for two years.                                      5 l'd never thought  ...
                                                                    5 As I was walking through the parl<, ...
            3 a What was that bool< you read on hotiday?
                                                                    7 I was to have  ...
              b What was that book you were reading  on holiday?
            4 a George used to smol(e  in the office.               ffiffi#ffi  Worl< in pairs  or smallgroups.  lnvent  a fabte to
              b George would smoke in the office.                   iltustrate one ofthese sayings. Tett it to the class.
            5 a Kim and Ben met in 2010 and were to get married in  Mal<e hay while the sun shines. Lool< before  you leap.
                201.2.                                              Don't  f  udge a book by its cover. A stitch in time saves nine.
              b Kim and Ben met in 2010 and were to have got married
                in 201.2.
                                                                    al  tnarrirril!,  {}rtiirrf,   i,  t l.i  rii{d,,&


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      20  Unit 2  Stories
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